1、IEEE Std 539-2005(Revision of IEEE Std 539-1990)539TMIEEE Standard Definitions of TermsRelating to Corona and Field Effectsof Overhead Power Lines3 Park Avenue, New York, NY10016-5997, USAIEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theTransmission and Distribution Committee16 September 2005Print: SH9
2、5331PDF: SS95331Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2005 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 16 September 2005. Printe
3、d in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educationalclassroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. iiiIntro
4、ductionThe purpose of this standard is to achieve uniformity in the use of terms relating to the areas of corona andthe electromagnetic environment of power lines. Its scope is to define the most widely used terms specific toor associated with overhead power-line corona and field effects.The origina
5、l IEEE Std 539 and its 1979 and 1990 revisions were limited to terms relating to overheadpower-line corona and radio noise. Since that time, the areas of interest have broadened to include audiblenoise, electric and magnetic fields, and space charge. The IEEE Power Engineering Society has recognized
6、this by expanding the scope of the Radio Noise and Corona Subcommittee and renaming it the Corona andField Effects Subcommittee. Thus, the present revision has accordingly been broadened to include allaspects of power-line corona and electromagnetic fields. This standard marks the departure from the
7、traditional method of specifying levels as they relate to sound pressure levels, exceedence levels, rain levels,etc. This standard adopts the method specified in the National Institute of Standards and Technology,Special Publication 811, Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), 1
8、995 Edition.aDevelopment of this revision of the standard was accomplished by the Design and EnvironmentalConsiderations Working Group of the Corona and Field Effects Subcommittee under the sponsorship of theTransmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. The work was
9、carried tocompletion under the direction of Stephen Sebo and George Gela.Notice to usersErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata perio
10、dically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of
11、 this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries int
12、o the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.aThis publication is available at http:/physics.nist.gov/Document/sp811.pdf.This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 539-2005, IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Corona and FieldEffects of Overhead Power Li
13、nes.iv Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was completed, the Design and Environmental Working Group had the followingmembership:Dave Phillips, ChairLaurie Oppel, Past ChairThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard.
14、Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. G. K. BellH. BhaiR. CarberryV.L. ChartierJ. DabkowskiC. H. GaryGeorge GelaW.S. GrayK. GriffingF. HirakamiJ. HudsonK. JaffaW. JanischewskyjG. JohnsonN. KolcioV. J. LongoM.P. LyK. Brown MaracasP. S. MaruvadaS. MaurerT. J. McDermottM. Mu
15、ralidharG. B. NilesL. J. OppelCarlos A. O. PeixotoM. G. PolandA. PorrinoG. RauchM. A. ReavisJ. P. ReillyF. RichensS. RodickW. R. SchlingerS. A. SeboJ. M. SilvaR. D. StearnsJ.R. StewartF. W. WarburtonL.E. ZaffanellaKraig BaderAnthony BakerRobert BrattonJoseph BuchMichael ClodfelderTommy CooperGuru Du
16、tt DhingraFrank A. DenbrockJ. Frederick DoeringRandall DotsonGeorge GelaCharles W. GroseRandall GrovesEdward Horgan Jr.George KaradyHenry KeintzRobert KlugeStephen R. LambertGregory LuriJohn MerandoGary MichelJakov MotlisAbdul MousaFrank MuenchRobert OswaldPaulette PayneCarlos A. O. PeixotoRobert Pe
17、tersPaul PillitteriDennis ReisingerJoseph RenowdenThomas RozekJames RuggieriDavid ShaferJordan ShikoskiKeith StumpDaniel WardJames WilsonLuis E. Zambrano S.Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. vWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 20 March 2005, it had the followingmembers
18、hip:Steve M. Mills, ChairRichard H. Hulett, Vice ChairDon Wright, Past ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeMi
19、chelle D. TurnerIEEE Standards Project EditorMark D. BowmanDennis B. BrophyJoseph BruderRichard CoxBob DavisJulian Forster*Joanna N. GueninMark S. HalpinRaymond HapemanWilliam B. HopfLowell G. JohnsonHerman KochJoseph L. Koepfinger*David J. LawDaleep C. MohlaPaul NikolichT. W. OlsenGlenn ParsonsRona
20、ld C. PetersenGary S. RobinsonFrank StoneMalcolm V. ThadenRichard L. TownsendJoe D. WatsonHoward L. Wolfmanvi Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 12. Normative references . 13. Basic definitions 24. Statistical terms 55. Weather classifications 76. T
21、erms related to electric and magnetic fields 97. Terms related to electric field strength and magnetic flux density measurement devices. 158. Terms related to ions 179. Terms related to corona and gap discharges 1810. Terms related to radio frequency wave propagation . 2011. Terms related to electro
22、magnetic signals and noise 2212. Terms related to electromagnetic signal and noise measurements 2413. Terms related to acoustics 2614. Terms related to audible noise measurements . 2615. Terms related to coupled voltages and currents. 2916. Terms related to shock and perception effects. 3017. Terms
23、related to shielding from magnetic fields . 31Annex A (informative) Terms relating to the biological effects of electric and magnetic fields in the extreme low frequency range 32Index 36Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Corona and Field Effects
24、 of Overhead Power Lines1. Overview1.1 ScopeThe scope of this standard is to define the most widely used terms specific to or associated with overheadpower-line corona and field effects.1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this standard is to achieve uniformity in the use of terms relating to the areas of coro
25、na andthe electromagnetic environment of power lines. 2. Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including
26、 any amendments or corrigenda) applies.ANSI C63.2-1987, American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength, 10 kHz to 40GHz Specifications.1ANSI S1.1, American National Standard for Acoustical Terminology.ANSI S1.4.-1983 (Reaff 2001), American National Standard Specification for
27、 Sound Level Meters.CFR Title 47, Code of Federal Regulations. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. currentedition (annual publication).21ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,New York, NY 10036,
28、USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).2CFR publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. Box 37082,Washington, DC 20013-7082, USA (http:/www.gpoaccess.gov/).IEEEStd 539-2005 IEEE STANDARD DEFINITIONS FOR TERMS RELATING2 Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights res
29、erved.CISPR 16-2, Specifications for Radio Disturbance and Immunity Measuring Apparatus and MethodsPart2: Methods of Measurement of Disturbance and Immunity.3CISPR 18-2 (1986), Radio Interference Characteristics of Overhead Power Lines and High-VoltageEquipmentPart 2: Methods of Measurement and Proc
30、edure for Determining Limits.IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical VocabularyChapter 161: ElectromagneticCompatibility.4IEEE Std 430-1986, IEEE Standard Procedures for the Measurement of Radio Noise from OverheadPower Lines and Substations.5,6IEEE Std 644-1994, IEEE Standard Procedures
31、for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric andMagnetic Fields from AC Power Lines.IEEE Std 656, IEEE Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines. NEMA 107-1987, Methods of Measurement of Radio Influence Voltage (RIV) of High-Voltage Apparatus.7Huschke, R. E., ed.,
32、 Glossary of Meteorology. Boston: American Meteorological Society, 1970.James, G., and James, R. C., eds., Mathematics Dictionary, 4th edition. New York: Van Nostrand Company,1976.Kendall, M. G., and Buckland, W. R., eds., A Dictionary of Statistical Terms, 4th edition. New York:Longman Group Ltd.,
33、1982.Reilly, J. P. et al., “Electric and magnetic field coupling from high-voltage ac power transmission linesclassification of short-term effects on people.” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.PAS-97, no. 6, Nov/Dec 1978, pp. 22432252.3. Basic definitionsGeneral terms used throug
34、hout this document are defined in this clause.3.1 wave: A disturbance propagated in a medium.NOTEDisturbance in this definition is used as a generic term indicating not only mechanical displacement but alsovoltage, current, electric field strength, temperature, etc. Any physical quantity that has th
35、e same relationship to someindependent variable (usually time) as a propagated disturbance, (at a particular instance) with respect to space, may becalled a wave.83CISPR documents are available from the International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, Case Postale 131, CH 1211,Genve 20,
36、Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/). They are also available in the United States from the Sales Department, AmericanNational Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA.4IEC publications are available from the Sales Department of the International Electrotechnic
37、al Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, ruede Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United Statesfrom the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.an
38、si.org/).5The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.6IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854,USA (http:/standards
39、.ieee.org/).7NEMA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112, USA (http:/ in text, tables, and figures are given for information only, and do not contain requirements needed to implement the standard.IEEETO CORONA AND FIELD EFFECTS OF OVE
40、RHEAD POWER LINES Std 539-2005Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. 33.2 wavelength: The distance between points of the corresponding phase of two consecutive cycles of asinusoidal wave. The wavelength, , is related to the phase velocity, v, and the frequency, f, by = v / f.3.3 frequency: The nu
41、mber of complete cycles of sinusoidal variation per unit time.NOTE 1Typically, for ac power lines, the power frequency is 60 Hz in North America and certain other parts of theworld and 50 Hz in Europe and many other areas of the world.NOTE 2Electric and magnetic field strength components produced by
42、 power lines have frequencies equal to that ofpower-line voltages and currents.NOTE 3The term power frequency is often used to avoid specifying whether the power line in question operates at50 Hz or 60 Hz.3.4 harmonic content: Distortion of sinusoidal waveform characterized by the magnitude and the
43、order ofthe Fourier series terms that describe the wave.NOTEFor power lines, the harmonic content is small and of little concern for the purpose of electric field strength andmagnetic flux density measurements except at points near large nonlinear loads (saturated power transformers, rectifiers,alum
44、inum and chlorine plants, etc.), where certain harmonics may reach 10% of the line voltage or current. Laboratoryinstallations may also have voltage or current sources with significant harmonic content.3.5 signal: The intelligence, message, or effect conveyed over a communication system. 3.5.1 wante
45、d signal: A signal that constitutes the object of the particular measurement or reception.3.5.2 unwanted signal: A signal that may impair the measurement or reception of a wanted signal.3.6 noise: An undesired disturbance within the useful frequency band. 3.6.1 electromagnetic noise: A time-varying
46、electromagnetic phenomenon that apparently does not conveyinformation and that may be superimposed on or combined with a wanted signal.3.6.2 radio noise (RN): Electromagnetic noise having components in the radio frequency range.3.6.2.1 radiated radio noise: Radio noise that is propagated by radiatio
47、n from a source into space in theform of electromagnetic waves, e.g., the undesired electromagnetic waves generated by corona sources on atransmission line.NOTERadiated radio noise includes both the radiation and the induction components of the electromagnetic fieldsgenerated by the noise source.3.6
48、.2.2 conducted radio noise: Radio noise that is propagated by conduction from a source throughelectrical connections.3.6.3 audible noise (AN): Any undesired sound. Syn: acoustic noise.3.6.4 ambient noise: The all-encompassing noise associated with a given environment, usually a compositeof contribut
49、ions from many sources near and far.3.6.5 background noise: The total of all sources of interference in a system used for the production,detection, measurement, or recording of a signal, independent of the presence of the signal.NOTEAmbient noise detected, measured, or recorded with the signal becomes part of the background noise.3.6.6 random noise: Noise that comprises transient disturbances occurring at random. Syn: fluctuationnoise.IEEEStd 539-2005 IEEE STANDARD DEFINITIONS FOR TERMS RELATING4 Copyright 2005 IEEE. A
