1、IEEE Std 576-2000 IEEE Std 576-1989) (Revision of IEEE Recommended Practice for Instal lation, Term inat ion, and Testing of Insulated Power Cable as Used in Industrial and Commercial Applications Sponsor Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industrial Applications Society Approved
2、21 September 2000 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: A guide for installing, splicing, terminating, and field proof testing of cable systems in industrial and commercial applications is provided. It is not intended to be a design document, although many of the problems of installation can be avoided
3、by designing cable layouts within the installation limits of this recommended practice. Keywords: jamming, minimum bending radius, pulling lubricants, pulling tension, sidewall pressure, splicing The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 1 O01 6-5997, US
4、A Copyright O 2001 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 30 April 2001. Printed in the United States of America. Print: ISBN 0-7381-261 1-X SH94878 PDF: ISBN 0-7381-261 2-8 SS94878 No palt of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in a
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22、ucational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. 11 Copyright O 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction (This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 576-2000, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Termination, and Testing of Insulated Power Cable as Use
23、d in Industrial and Commercial Applications.) This document has been generated to provide guidance for installation of electrical cable systems in industrial and commercial applications. It has long been recognized that the majority of cable failures are a result of mechanical damage during installa
24、tion. The use of this document should reduce the possibility of electrical failure in a cable system. There are many specific details involved in the installation of cable systems that are subject to differences of opinion. This document covers only the major problem areas. This document will be rev
25、ised from time to time to incorporate the latest information available. This document was prepared by the Cable Installation Working Group of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee of the Industry Applications Society of IEEE. At the time this Recommended Practice was completed, Working Group
26、 P576 had the following membership: D. Wayne Madden, Chair David Brehmer Keith Halstead Joe Snow Tom Campbell Richard Kirby Hubert Stewart Eli Contreras Dave Mercier Bob Taylor Gary DiTroia Mark Mitterlehner Sid Ticker Keith Grayson Ronald Peterson Donald A. Voltz Shan Griffith Bob Schoolcraft H. Ya
27、worski The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard: George P. Alexander J. Kirk Armintor Andrew Bagley Leo Berg Frederick Bried Robert Buente William F. Casper James M. Daly John Davis Frank DeWinter Gary Donner Richard L. Doughty Marcus O. Durham John B. Dwyer Thomas E.
28、Dye Hal B. Dygert Kimberly Eastwood Willian F. Ecton Richard Epperly C. James Erickson Eugene J. Fagan H. Landis Floyd Mark Goodman Stephen W. Hagemoen Paul S. Hamer Frank P. Hogan Richard H. Hulett John Hus Ben C. Johnson John H. Kassebaum P. Michael Kinney William H. Levers Wayne Madden George Mah
29、l William E. McBride Bill McCarty Bob McDaniel Ed F. Merrill Paul W. Myers Richard L. Nailen John P. Nelson Lorraine K. Padden Tom P. Pearson R. Knox Pitzer John E. Propst N. Robert Rafferty Sam L. Ralston Milton H. Ramsey Quentin Reynolds Charles L. Roach Larry J. Robicheaux Donn Rosen James F. Roz
30、sits Chet Sandberg Scott W. Shannon Tom Shaw Paul J. Skobel Andrew W. Smith H. R. Stewart Jay A. Stewart Frank Stone Donald A. Voltz Raoul L. Wood Barry M. Wood Bob Zahn Donald W. Zipse Copyright O 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1.1 111 When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 21
31、September 2000, it had the following membership: Donald N. Heirman, Chair James T. Carlo, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Satish K. Aggarwal Mark D. Bowman Gary R. Engmann Harold E. Epstein H. Landis Floyd Jay Forster“ Howard M. Frazier Ruben D. Garzon James H. Gurney Richard J. Holleman Lowell
32、G. Johnson Robert J. Kennelly Joseph L. Koepfinger“ Peter H. Lips L. Bruce McClung Daleep C. Mohla James W. Moore Robert F. Munzner Ronald C. Peterson Gerald H. Peterson John B. Posey Gary S. Robinson Akio Tojo Donald W. Zipse “Member Emeritus Also included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standar
33、ds Board liaison: Alan Cookson, NIST Representative Donald R. Volzka, TAB Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Project Editor National Electrical Safety Code and NESC are both registered trademarks and service marks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. National El
34、ectrical Code and NEC are both registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc iv Copyright O 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . Overview . 1 . 1 1 1.1 Scope . 1.2 Purpose . . References 1 Definitions 2 Pulling tensions 3 4.1 Maximum pulling te
35、nsion on cable 3 4.2 Maximum pulling lengths . 4 4.3 Small conductor cables . 4 4.4 Pulling tension requirements in duct and conduit 4 4.5 4.6 Check list prior to pulling cable . 6 Methods of gripping cables for pulling 6 Sidewall pressure 7 5.1 Sidewall pressure limitations 8 5.2 Weight correction
36、factor calculations . 8 Jamming . 9 6.1 Computation of ratio 10 6.2 Jam ratio . 10 Recommended bending radii for cables . 10 7.1 Cables without metallic shielding or armor 10 11 7.2 Cables with metallic armor . . 11 7.3 Shielded cables . 7.4 Portable cables . 11 Minimum installation temperature 11 8
37、.1 After installation . 12 8.2 Storage prior to installation . 12 Direct burial . 12 9.1 Trenching 12 9.2 Installation 13 Contents Copyright O 2001 IEEE . All rights reserved . V IEEE Std 576-2000 IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION, TERMINATION, AND TESTING OF 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. vi 9.3
38、Backfill 13 9.4 Protection 14 Cable tray installation 14 10.1 Cable sheaves and cable s 10.2 Use of rollers and sheaves . . 14 10.3 Pulling tension calculations . 10.4 Intermediate assist tugging . 10.5 Hints on installation 18 Aerial cable installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 11.1 Pr
39、eassembled self-supporting aerial cable . 20 11.2 Field supported aerial cable 20 1 1.3 Sag and tension calculations for aerial cables 21 11.4 Determination of ice and wind loading 21 1 1.5 Installation equipment 21 Pulling lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Splicing . 22 13.1 Solid d
40、ielectric insulated cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 13.2 Lead sheathed cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Terminating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 14.1 Cable preparation . 26 14.2 Installation of terminations . 26 Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41、. . 27 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 Connector types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact resistance . Clamp connectors . 28 Cable connection to bus bar Thermal expansion . Joint compounds for aluminum connections Connectors for aluminum . Connection procedures . . . .
42、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . 30 . 30 Copyright O 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE INSULATED POWER CABLE AS USED IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS Std 576-2000 16 . Field acceptance testing 31 16.1 Advantages of high voltage dc acceptance testing 31 16.2
43、 Installation acceptance test voltages . 32 16.3 Interpretation of test results 32 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 34 Copyright 0 2001 IEEE . All rights reserved . vii IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Termination, and Testing of Insulated Power Cable as Used in Industrial and Commerc
44、ial Applications 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This recommended practice provides a guide for installing, splicing, terminating, and field proof testing of cable systems in industrial and commercial applications. It is not intended to be a design document, although many of the problems of installation can b
45、e avoided by designing cable layouts within the installation limits of this recommended practice. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this recommended practice is to provide a uniform guide of installation limits that will avoid premature cable failure due to improper installation and mechanical damage durin
46、g installation. It is intended to provide a reference that can be specified for cable installations. 2. References This recommended practice should be used in conjunction with the following publications: Accredited Standards Committee C2- 1997, National Electrical Safety Code (NESC). The NESC is ava
47、ilable from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1 331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). Copyright O 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Std 576-2000 IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION, TERMINATION, AND TESTING OF AEIC C
48、S8-00, Specifications for Extruded Dielectric Shielded Power Cables Rated 5 than 46 kV.2 AIEE Paper 53-389, Pipe-Line Design for Pipe Type Feeders, R. C. Rifenburg, published December 1953.3 ANSI Std C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code.4 IEEE Std 48- 1996, IEEE Standard Test Procedures and Requ
49、irements for Alternating Current Cable Terminations 2.5 kV Through 765 kV.5 IEEE Std 400-1991, IEEE Guide for Making High-Direct-Voltage Test on Power Cable Systems in the Field. IEEE Std 404-1993, IEEE Standard for Cable Joints for Use with Extruded Dielectric Cable Rated 5000 V Through 138 O00 V and Cable Joints for Use with Laminated Dielectric Cable Rated 2500 V Through 500 OOOV. IEEE Std 442-198 1 (Reaff 1996), IEEE Guide for Soil Thermal Resistivity Measurements. IEEE Std 1242-1999, IEEE Guide for Specifying and Selecting Power, Control, and Purpose Cable f
