1、IEEE Std 824-2004(Revision ofIEEE Std 824-1994)824TMIEEE Standard for Series CapacitorBanks in Power Systems3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USAIEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theTransmission and Distribution Committee11 May 2005Print: SH95299PDF: SS95299Recognized as anAmerican Na
2、tional Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2005 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 11 May 2005. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a regis
3、tered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroductionThe purpose of this revision is to includ
4、e additional approaches for capacitor fusing and references to newIEEE and IEC standards for related equipment. An additional purpose was to increase the precision and clar-ity of the wording to make it more consistent with actual industry practice.Notice to usersErrataErrata, if any, for this and a
5、ll other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/i
6、nterp/index.html.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith.
7、The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.ParticipantsThis standard was revised by th
8、e Series Capacitor Working Group, sponsored by the Capacitor Subcommit-tee of the Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. At the timethis standard was approved, the Capacitor Subcommittee had the following membership:Jeff H. Nelson,Chairman Tom Grebe,Vice Chair
9、Clay L. Fellers, SecretaryThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 824-2004, IEEE Standard for Series Capacitor Banks in Power Systems.Roy AlexanderIgnacio AresSteve AshmoreBharat BhargavaJ. Antone BonnerThomas CallsenS. CesariHui-Min (Bill) ChaiSimon ChanoStephen ColvinStuart EdmondsonCliff ErvenK
10、arl FenderChuck GouglerPaul GriesmerJohn E. HarderLuther HollomanIvan HorvatSteve B. LaddC. LangfordGerald E. LeeJohn ManeatisMark McVeyBen S. MehrabanJim OsbornePier-Andre RancourtW. Edward Reid Sebastian Rios-MarcuelloT. RozekDon R. Ruthman Jan SamuelssonEugene Sanchez Richard SevignyPaul Steciuk
11、Rao S. ThallamAllen Van LeuvenAhmed F. ZobaaivCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.The Series Capacitor Working Group that developed this standard had the following membership:Gerald E. Lee,ChairThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may hav
12、evoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 15 November 2004, it had the followingmembership:Don Wright,ChairSteve M. Mills, Vice ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusMike BellinBharat BhargavaPierre BilodeauMarcelo CapistranoHui
13、-Min (Bill) ChaiStuart EdmondsonBruce EnglishClay L. FellersKarl FenderRichard HaasLuther HollomanEdward HorganIvan HorvatJohn JoycePer LindbergMark McVeyBen S. MehrabanKarl MitschRadhakrishna RebbapragadaGary RussellJan SamuelssonSurya SantosoRichard SevignyKeith StumpRao S. ThallamPaul AndersonJoh
14、n BonnerHui-Min (Bill) ChaiSimon R. ChanoJames ChristensenMichael ClodfelderTommy CooperPaul DrumClifford ErvenLeslie FalkinghamClay FellersThomas GrebeCharles W. GroseRandall GrovesJohn E. HarderGilbert HensleyLuther HollomanEdward HorganGeorge KaradyGael KennedyRobert KlugeDavid KrauseStephen R. L
15、ambertGerald E. LeeGeorge LesterPer LindbergFortin MarcelThomas McCaffreyMark McVeyGary MichelAbdul MousaJeffrey NelsonBob OswaldPaulette PayneCarlos PeixotoF. S. PrabhakaraPaul PillitteriRadhakrishna RebbapragadaJames RuggieriJan SamuelssonMichael SharpKeith StumpPeter SutherlandJoseph TumidajskiDa
16、niel WardJames WilsonLuis E. Zambrano S.Chuck AdamsStephen BergerMark D. BowmanJoseph A. BruderBob DavisRoberto de Marca BoissonJulian Forster*Arnold M. GreenspanMark S. HalpinRaymond HapemanRichard J. HollemanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hermann KochThomas J. McGeanDaleep
17、C. MohlaPaul NikolichT. W. OlsenRonald C. PetersenGary S. RobinsonFrank StoneMalcolm V. ThadenDoug ToppingJoe D. WatsonCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.vAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE Repr
18、esentativeAlan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeMichael D. FisherIEEE Standards Project EditorThis standard is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Stan MiskeviCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Scope 12. References 13. Definitions 34. Service conditions 74.1 Normal servic
19、e conditions . 74.2 Abnormal service conditions . 84.3 Abnormal power system conditions. 85. Ratings . 85.1 Fundamental bank ratings 85.2 Ambient temperature . 95.3 Component current ratings. 95.4 Duty cycle 125.5 Voltage limitation during power system faults 145.6 Phase-to-ground insulation levels
20、155.7 Insulation levels for equipment and insulators on the platform. 186. Protection, control, and indication. 206.1 Protection and control functions 206.2 Protection redundancy . 236.3 Capacitor unit fusing and unbalance protection. 236.4 Bypass switch protection functions . 256.5 Bypass thyristor
21、 valve protection. 257. Testing 257.1 Capacitors 267.2 Capacitor fuse 287.3 Varistor 287.4 Discharge current limiting reactor . 317.5 Bypass gap . 337.6 Platform-to-ground dielectric tests 367.7 Bypass switch. 367.8 Apparatus insulators (on the platform) 377.9 Current transformers 377.10 Control tra
22、nsformers 377.11 Protection and control 388. Nameplates and instruction books . 388.1 Nameplates. 388.2 Instruction books 409. Color 40Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.vii10. Safety . 4110.1 General Requirements 4110.2 Discharge devices 4110.3 Personnel protection. 4110.4 Handling and dispos
23、al of capacitor units and fluid 42Annex A (informative) Additional related information. 43Annex B (informative) Summary of specification items. 51Annex C (informative) Bibliography. 53Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.1IEEE Standard for Series Capacitor Banks in Power Systems1. ScopeThis stan
24、dard applies to outdoor series capacitor banks and to the major components of a bank that arerequired to form a complete system for the insertion of capacitors in series with a transmission line. Thesemajor components include capacitors, varistors, bypass gaps, bypass switches, discharge current lim
25、itingreactors, insulated structures, and protection and control systems. This standard defines the majorrequirements for the bank and these components. Design and production tests for all of the components areoutlined. Disconnect switches associated with the series capacitor bank are not discussed i
26、n detail.This standard applies to fixed series capacitor banks where the inserted reactance is primarily established bythe reactance of the capacitors. Not included in this standard are power electronic devices for the insertion orbypassing of the bank. In addition, series capacitor banks applied to
27、 distribution circuits are not within thescope of this standard. 2. References This standard shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. In case of discrepancies betweenthis standard and the referenced standards, this standard takes precedence. Where a specific clause is cited inth
28、e text of this document, the following standards should be used. When the following standards aresuperseded by an approved revision, the revision shall apply, and the reference clauses must be checked foraccuracy. Accredited Standards Committee C2-2002, National Electrical Safety Code(NESC).1ANSI C2
29、9.8-1985 (Reaff 2002), American National Standard for Wet-Process Porcelain Insulators(Apparatus, Cap, and Pin Type).2ANSI C29.9-1983 (Reaff 2002), American National Standard for Wet-Process Porcelain Insulators(Apparatus, Post-Type).1The NESC is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electr
30、onics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA(http:/standards.ieee.org/).2ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).IEEEStd 824-2004 IEEE STANDARD2Co
31、pyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.ANSI C37.062000, American National Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated onSymmetrical Current Basis-Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities.ANSI Z55.1-1967 (Reaff 1973), American National Standard for Gray Finishes for Industrial Appa
32、ratus andEquipment.3IEC 60071-1:1993, Insulation CoordinationPart 1: Definitions, Principles, and Rules.4IEC 60071-2:1996, Insulation CoordinationPart 2: Application Guide.IEC 60099-4:2004, Surge ArrestersPart 4: Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters without Gaps for AC Systems.IEC 60694:1996 (Reaff 2002), Co
33、mmon Specifications for High-Voltage Switchgear and ControlgearStandards.IEC/PAS 62271-100:2003, High-Voltage Switchgear and ControlgearPart 100: High-VoltageAlternating-Current Circuit Breakers.IEC 62271-109:2002, High-Voltage Switchgear and ControlgearPart 109: Alternating-Current SeriesCapacitor
34、Bypass Switches.IEEE Std 4-1995, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing.5,6IEEE Std 18-1992, IEEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors.IEEE Std 693-1997, IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Design of Substations.IEEE Std 980-1994, IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in
35、Substations.IEEE Std 1036-1992, IEEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capacitors.IEEE Std 1313.1-1996, IEEE Standard for Insulation CoordinationDefinitions, Principles, and Rules.IEEE Std 1313.2-1999, IEEE Guide for the Application of Insulation Coordination.IEEE Std C37.09-1999, IEEE Standard T
36、est Procedure for AC High-Voltage Breakers Rated on aSymmetrical Current Basis.IEEE Std C37.1-1994, IEEE Standard Definition, Specification and Analysis of Systems Used forSupervisory Control, Data Acquisition, and Automatic Control.IEEE Std C37.30-1997, IEEE Standard Definitions and Requirements fo
37、r High-Voltage Switches.IEEE Std C37.90-1989 (Reaff 1994), IEEE Standard for Relays and Relay Systems Associated withElectric Power Apparatus.3ANSI Z55.1-1967 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness WayEast, Englewood, CO 80112, USA (http:/
38、 publications are available from the Sales Department of the International Electrotechnical Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, ruede Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United Statesfrom the Sales Department, American National S
39、tandards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).5The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.6IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical
40、and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854,USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).IEEEFOR SERIES CAPACITOR BANKS IN POWER SYSTEMS Std 824-2004Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.3IEEE Std C37.90.1-2002, IEEE Standard Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for Relays and Relay
41、Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus.IEEE Std C37.90.2-2004, IEEE Standard for Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to RadiatedElectromagnetic Interference from Transceivers.IEEE Std C57.12.00-2000, IEEE Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution,Power, and Regulatin
42、g Transformers.IEEE Std C57.13-1993, IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers.IEEE Std C57.16-1996, IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected Reactors.IEEE Std C57.19.00-1991 (Reaff 1997), IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test P
43、rocedures forOutdoor Power Apparatus Bushings.IEEE Std C62.11-1999, IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current PowerCircuits (1 kV). 3. DefinitionsThe meaning of other terms used in this standard shall be as defined in The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEEStandards Terms, S
44、eventh Edition B4.73.1 ambient temperature:The temperature of the air into which the heat of the equipment is dissipated.3.2 bypass current:The current flowing through the bypass switch, protective device, or other devices inparallel with the series capacitor.3.3 bypass gap:A system of specially des
45、igned electrodes arranged with a defined spacing between them,in which an arc is initiated to form a low-impedance path around one segment or a subsegment of the seriescapacitor bank. The conduction of the bypass gap is typically initiated to limit the voltage across the seriescapacitors and/or limi
46、t the duty to the varistor connected in parallel with the capacitors. The bypass gapincludes the electrodes that conduct the bypass current, the triggering circuit (if any), and an enclosure. NOTESee Figure 1.83.4 bypass switch: A device such as a switch or circuit breaker used in parallel with a se
47、ries capacitor andits protective device to bypass or insert the series capacitor bank for some specified time or continuously.This device shall also have the capability of bypassing the capacitor during specified power system faultconditions. The operation of the device is initiated by the capacitor
48、 control, remote control, or an operator.The device may be mounted on the platform or on the ground near the platform. NOTESee Figure 1.3.5 capacitor element: The basic component of a capacitor unit consisting of two electrodes separated by adielectric.3.6 capacitor rack: A frame that supports one o
49、r more capacitor units.7The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex C.8Notes in text, tables, and figures are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement the standard.IEEEStd 824-2004 IEEE STANDARD4Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.3.7 capacitor unit:See:power capacitor.3.8 discharge current limiting reactor:A reactor to limit the current magnitude and provide damping ofthe oscillatory discharge of the capacitors during a closing operation of
