1、 IEEE Guide for Control Architecturefor High Power Electronics (1 MW and Greater) Used in Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Systems Sponsored by the Substations Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 11 February 2011 IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy po
2、rtions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1676-2010, IEEE Guide for Control Architecture for High Power Electronics (
3、1 MW and Greater) Used in Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Systems. A significant degree of common functionality is observed in the control functions of many power electronic systems irrespective of the target application. Using the concept of system levels (or layers), this document def
4、ines hierarchical control architecture for these systems. Such definitions enable the use of common designs for multiple applications and the use of commercial electronics and communications modules to increase the cost effectiveness of power electronics applications. The purpose of this guide is to
5、 define hierarchical control architecture, define various parameters/functions that need to be handled within each layer, and those that need to be communicated between the layers and their required speed range. When the control functions of many different power electronic systems are investigated a
6、nd evaluated, a significant degree of common functionality emerges, irrespective of the target application. Using the concept of system layers, it is possible to define a hierarchical control architecture for high-power electronics-based systems. The intent of this document is to provide a framework
7、 and guideline specifically for the control system in order to allow multiple vendors to design and manufacture components, subassemblies, and software that can be used in a large variety of power electronic products or systems. This guideline will also serve as a foundation for interchangeability a
8、mong different manufacturers at the layer level with defined interfaces. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requiremen
9、ts. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyr
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11、ng this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be supers
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13、ffect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address lis
14、ted previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/
15、ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation o
16、f this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance that it will gran
17、t licenses under these rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a statement of assurance has no
18、t been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a
19、Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information
20、may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Power Electronics Building Blocks (PEBB) Concepts Working Group had the following membership: Narain Hi
21、ngorani, Chair Bjarne Andersen Robert Ashton Henri Baerd Hubert Bilodeau Paul Bishop Joseph Borraccini Dushan Boroyevich Gerald Castellucci Chris Dafis Erwin Dirks Joerg Dorn Roger Dougal Terry Ericsen Lyndsay Garrett Herbert Ginn Ani Gole Simon Herold Paul Howard Chris Horwill Boris Jacobson Yuri K
22、hersonsky Joerg Lang Sudip Mazumder Ben Mehraban Ned Mohan Antonello Monti Jiu Ping Pan John Paserba Joseph Piff Jim Quirk Ravisekhar N. Raju Dietmar Ratzmann Sebastian Rosado John Schwartzenberg Tony Siebert Zareh Soghomonian Peter Steimer Michael (Mischa) Steurer Joseph Sullivan Le Tang Albert Tuc
23、ker Randy Wachal Fei (Fred) Wang Dennis Woodford Mohamad ZahzahThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Hubert Bilodeau Paul Bishop Chris Brooks Arvind K. Chaudhary Alireza
24、Daneshpooy Gary Donner Roger Dougal Neal Dowling Gary Engmann Lyndsay Garrett Frank Gerleve Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Adolfo Gutierrez David Harris Gary Heuston Narain Hingorani E. Horgan R. Jackson Innocent Kamwa Yuri Khersonsky J. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Greg Luri Li
25、nda Maepa John McDonald Georges Montillet Jerry Murphy Michael S. Newman Paul Nikolich Lorraine Padden Iulian Profir Michael Roberts Benjamin Rolfe William Rose Steven Sano Bartien Sayogo Thomas Schossig Mark Shepard Gil Shultz Cheong Siew James Smith Jerry Smith Michael Steurer Gary Stoedter Joseph
26、 Sullivan Albert Tucker Eric Udren John Vergis Joseph Weiss Kenneth White Sandeep Zopevii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 9 December 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. M
27、ills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike
28、 Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Developmen
29、t Soo H. Kim IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development viii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 3 1.2 Purpose 3 1.3 Limitations . 3 1.4 Guide for users. 3 2. Normative references 4 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 4 3.1 Definiti
30、ons . 4 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 4 4. Principles of control partition . 6 4.1 Partition criteria and basic architecture 6 4.2 Functional Partition . 8 4.3 Temporal partition . 9 5. Recommended architecture and interface design guideline 9 5.1 Definition of layers in a hierarchical architectu
31、re .10 5.2 Interface guidelines for the layered architecture .12 6. Design example using the guideline 17 6.1 System requirements .17 6.2 Control System Architecture 17 6.3 Partitioning and interface requirements 18 6.4 Implementation summary .24 Annex A (informative) Interface Characterization 27 A
32、.1 Interface characteristics classifications 27 A.2 Interface requirements case study 27 A.3 Analysis of results 32 Annex B (informative) Bibliography.36 1 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Control Architecture for High Power Electronics (1 MW and Greater) Used in Electric Pow
33、er Transmission and Distribution Systems IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requi
34、rements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Docu
35、ments.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview In 2003, IEEE Working Group i8 “Power Electronics Building Block Concepts,” of Power Electronics Subcommittee, of PES Substations Committee, published a document for a varie
36、ty of high-power electronics applications in the areas of Power Quality/Custom Power, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), High Voltage DC Transmission (HVDC), Distributed Generation, Energy Storage applications, with a power range from hundreds of kW to thousands of MW, but with emphasis on th
37、e 1 MW to hundreds of MW. This document, IEEE Product Number 04TP170, “Power Electronics Building Block (PEBB) Concepts,” is available from IEEE. Concurrently, Task Force 1 of the sponsoring Working Group i8, worked on defining control architecture for PEBB-based power electronics, as shown in Figur
38、e 1. This Task Force concluded that when the control functions of different power electronic systems are investigated and evaluated, a significant degree of common functionality emerges, irrespective of the target application. Using the concept of system layers, it is possible to define hierarchical
39、 control architectures for these systems. Such definitions enable the use of common designs for multiple applications and the use of commercially available electronics and communications modules significantly reducing the cost of power electronics applications. It is important, therefore, that the o
40、verall systems control architecture be inherently capable of supporting multiple applications, regardless of their configuration. IEEE Std 1676-2010 IEEE Guide for Control Architecture for High Power Electronics (1 MW and Greater) Used in Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Systems 2 Copyri
41、ght 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. The Working Group i8 concluded that this architecture is broadly applicable, whether or not the power electronics is PEBB-based. For consistency, the term PEBB will be used throughout the document. The term PEBB(s) can be substituted, however, by Module(s), Stack(
42、s), Brick(s), Panel(s), etc. It is not the intention of this document to define the contents of a PEBB, Module, Stack, Brick, Panel, etc., nor to define the engineering details of each layer of the architecture, but to define various parameters/functions that need to be handled within each layer and
43、 those that need to be communicated between the layers and their required communication speeds. Figure 1 Recommended architecture for power electronics applications Source: IEEE Product Number 04TP170, “Power Electronics Building Block (PEBB) Concepts.” The move toward modular control architecture i
44、s further motivated by the rapid obsolescence of controls relative to other parts of power electronics systems. Consequently, it is imperative that portions or layers of the controls be independently upgradeable to avoid the need to replace the complete power electronics system. A common definition
45、of the control layers, with defined interfaces, enables the ability for a partial upgrade. These common control layers, as shown in Figure 1, include a system control layer that determines the overall mission of the system, an application control layer responsible for maintaining overall functions o
46、f the power electronics, a converter control layer that implements many common functions of converters, a switching control layer that handles the switching logic/sequence, and the hardware control layer that manages everything specific to the power hardware. Each layer has characteristic processing
47、 and communication speed requirements, irrespective of the final applications. The stakeholders of this guide include owners, designers and suppliers of high-power electronics equipment for transmission or distribution systems. IEEE Std 1676-2010 IEEE Guide for Control Architecture for High Power El
48、ectronics (1 MW and Greater) Used in Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Systems 3 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1.1 Scope The scope of this guide is to define and characterize control architecture for high-power electronics from power semiconductor device levels to the power sy
49、stem level. This guide covers the application of power electronics in the areas of Power Quality/Custom Power, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), High Voltage DC Transmission (HVDC), Distributed Generation, Energy Storage applications, etc. with a power range from hundreds of kW to thousands of MW, but with emphasis on the 1 MW to hundreds of MW. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this guide is to define hierarchical control architecture, define various parameters/functions that need to be handled within each level, and those that need to be communicated between the le
