1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 10175-I First edition 1996-09-01 Information technology - Text and office systems - Document Printing Application (DPA) - Part 1: Abstract service definition and procedures Technologies de Iinformation - Bureautique -Application impression de documents (DPA) - Partie 1
2、: D6finition de service abstrait et pro - specifies functions and services provided by Document Printing Application servers; - specifies the Document Printing Application abstract service using the principles established by the Abstract Service Definition Conventions (ISO/IEC 10021-3); - specifies
3、the usage of other services. The Document Printing Application is one component of a coordinated set of facilities and standards needed to satisfy the printing requirements of the modem distributed office. Together, the capabilities provided can enable users to create and produce high-quality office
4、 documents in a consistent and unambiguous manner within a distributed open systems environment. Specifically, ISO/IEC 10175 addresses those aspects of document processing that enable users in a distributed open systems environment to send electronic documents to shared, possibly geographically-disp
5、ersed printers, and to cause the documents to be printed in accordance with the desires of those users. For the purposes of ISO/IEC 10175, it is assumed that such documents have been composed in a form that is compatible with the destination printing system prior to their introduction to the Documen
6、t Printing Application. Other Standards deal with related aspects of document processing, such as the creation and formatting of electronic documents, and the underlying protocols used to transport electronic documents to a printing system. ISOLEX 10175 is aligned with these related Standards as app
7、ropriate, and shares some information in common with them. Clause 2 identifies those standards that are directly applicable to this one. The Document Printing Application defined in ISO/IEC 10175 is consistent with the model, architectural framework and design principles of the Distributed Office Ap
8、plications Model (ISO/lEC 10031-l). This Document Printing 1 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1SODEX.Z 10175-1:1996(E) 0 1s0/IEc Application Standard defines servi
9、ces and specifies access protocols available within the application layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498-l). In addition, recognition has been given to the potential need for printing systems to be able to operate within and across diverse networking en
10、vironments. In particular, the Document Printing Application has contributed to, and benefited from, related standardization activities in other venues such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the Desktop Management Task Force, the POSIX project of the IEEE Computer Society, and X/Open. T
11、he Document Printing Application constitutes the final phase of the document processing cycle, i.e., the queuing, preparation, rendering and finishing of the fully composed form of the document on marking engines and other image generation - an ability for users to convey information to a printing s
12、ystem to influence the scheduling and processing requirements of a print-job; - a capability for users to monitor and manage the progress of their print-job; - a capability for printing systems, and associated facilities, to protect against unauthorized printing of documents. Accordingly, the abstra
13、ct-service defined by ISOiIEC 10175 enables a user to convey document files to a document print-server, along with the parameters needed to express the users desires regarding the scheduling and production of the ensuing print-job. In addition, the abstract-service permits a user to inquire about th
14、e status, capabilities and characteristics of a document print-server in order to choose from a variety of printing devices, depending on capabilities, formats, logistic convenience, cost, ownership and availability. The abstract-service also allows users to inquire about jobs, modify the characteri
15、stics and progress of jobs, and obtain feedback about a job. Many different document formats have been developed for printing purposes, and are in wide use. For this reason, the Document Printing Application has been developed with a view toward supporting arbitrary document formats in a transparent
16、 manner. That is, the specific content or format of an electronic document is independent of the access protocol defined by ISO/IEC 10175. The only requirement is that the destination printing system be capable of dealing with the format of the transmitted document, and possess the features and func
17、tionality needed to render the document successfully. However, in spite of this generality of focus, ISO/IEC 10175 is particularly oriented toward alignment with the Standard Page Description Language (SPDL - ISO/IEC 10180). This will assure that DPA will include the features needed to assist in the
18、 transport and faithful rendering of SPDL documents. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC 10175. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject
19、to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO/IEC 10175 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 216: 1975l), Writi
20、ng paper and certain classes of printed matter - Trimmed sizes - A and B series. 1) Currently under revision 2 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-0 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 1
21、0175-1:1996(E) IS0 269: 1985, IS0 639: 198), ISO/IEC 646: 1991, ISO/IEC 2022: 1994, IS0 2375: 1985, IS0 3166: 1993), ISO/IEC 6429: 1992, ISO/IEC 6937: 1994, ISO/IEC 7350: 1991, ISO/IEC 7498-l: 1994, ISO/IEC 7498-2: 1989, IS0 8571-3: 1988, IS0 8613-1: 1989, ISO/IEC 8822: 1994, ISO/IEC 8824: 1990, ISO
22、/IEC 8825: 1990, IS0 8859-l: 1987. ISO/rEC 9541-1: 1991, ISO/IEC 9541-2: 1991, ISO/IEC 9594-2: 1990, ISO/IEC 9594-3: 1990, ISO/IEC 9945-l: 1996, Correspondence envelopes - Designation and sizes. Code for the representation of names of languages. Information technology - IS0 7-bit coded character set
23、 for information interchange. Information technology - Character code structure and extension techniques. Data processing - Procedure for registration of escape sequences. Codes for the representation of names of countries. Information technology - Control functions for coded character sets. Informa
24、tion technology - Coded graphic character set for text communication - Latin alphabet. Information technology - Registration of repertoires of graphic characters from ISO/IEC 10367. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model. Information processing
25、 systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model - Part 2: Security Architecture. Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - File Transfer, Access and Management - Part 3: File Service Definition. Information processing - Text and office systems - OJ?ce Document A
26、rchitecture (ODA) and interchange format - Part I: Introduction and general principles. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection -Presentation service defkition. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification ofAbstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1). Information te
27、chnology - Open Systems Interconnection - SpeciJcation of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1). Information processing - g-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - Part 1: Latin alphabet No. I. Information technology - Font information interchange - Part 1: Architectu
28、re. Information technology - Font information interchange - Part 2: Interchange Format. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory - Part 2: Models. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory - Part 3: Abstract service definition. Information tec
29、hnology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) C Language ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1. 3 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f
30、rom IHS-,-,-ISO/IEC 10175-1:1996(E) 0 ISO/IEC ISODEC 10021-3: 1990, ISO/IEC 10021-4: 1990, ISO/IEC 10031-l: 1991, ISO/IEC 10031-2: 1991, ISO/IEC 10166-l: 1991, ISO/IEC 10180: 1995, ISO/IEC 10367: 1991, ISO/IEC 10538: 1991, ISO/IEC 10646-l: 1993, ISO/IEC 10740-l: 1993, RFC 1759, Information technolog
31、y - Text Communication - Message-Oriented Text Interchange Systems (MOTIS) - Part 3: Abstract Service Defkition Conventions. Information technology - Text Communication - Message-Oriented Text Interchange Systems (MOTIS) - Part 4: Message Transfer System: Abstract Service Definition and Procedures.
32、Information technology - Text and ofice systems - Distributed-ofice-applications model - Part I: General model. Information technology - Text and ofice systems - Dismbuted-office-applications model - Part 2: Distinguished-object-reference and associated procedures. Information technology - Text and
33、office systems - Documentfiling and remeval (DFR) - Part I : Abstract service however, the two are not strictly equivalent, and the formal designator should be used when necessary to refer specifically the actions and objects related to the DP-Administration port. 3.2.2 assured reproduction area Tha
34、t area of a medium upon which a printing device is capable of rendering an image. The term may be applied either to the capability of a specific printer type to render an image on some arbitrary medium, or to the capacity of a specific medium to accept an image from some arbitrary printer, in a form
35、 acceptable to a user. 3.2.3 attribute A ckaracteristic of an object. 3.24 attribute type A datatype defined by means of ASN. 1 notation, used for defining and specifying the attributes of objects. 3e2.5 available An object is said to be available when it is in either of the two states: ready or on-
36、request. The term available is used when there is no distinction between ready and on-request. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-0 ISO/IEC ISO/lEC 10175-1:1%(E) 3.2
37、.6 busy state That state of an object instance indicating that it is temporarily inaccessible due to dynamic constraints such as resource locking or rumkg out of a resource (memory, paper, toner, etc.). 3.2.7 composition and layout process The software process that converts a revisable form document
38、 into a final form document, or adds final form information to the revisable form information already present in the document description. 3.2.8 compulsory attribute An attribute is said to be compulsory if a server either 1) shall perform the associated action if the server and printer support the
39、attribute and its values or 2) shall reject the job if the attribute or its values are unsupported by either the server or printer. 3.29 Control-Attribute-Package (CAP) A collection of attributes used to control access to a print-server, or to an object controlled by that print-server. 3.2.10 docume
40、nt In ISO/IEC 10175, when not otherwise qualified, a document is assumed to be the electronic form of a document, in a form acceptable to the print-server(s) to which the document is (to be) sent. Qualified terms that may be used include final form document and revisable form ahxment. 3.2.11 documen
41、t copy The output from each copy of a document object; a document set has more than one document copy if the documents copy-count attribute is present and greater than 1. 3.2.12 document-format The generic name for any data syntax with which a final form document may be encoded. 3.213 document produ
42、ction instructions PI) Print operation parameters that affect the appearance of the document or documents to printed in a print-job. Some print operation parameters may be delivered with the print-request or in the document, or both, if a specific instruction appears in both places for a given reque
43、st and document, the print-server will resolve the potential conflict by means of an algorithm that is beyond the scope of ISO/IEC 10175. Different subsets of document production instructions may be defined for different specific document formats. 3.2.14 document set The output from a single documen
44、t object of all its document copies; a document set has more than one document copy if the document objects copy-count attribute is present and greater than 1. 3.215 final form document An electronic document which is in a form suitable for printing by some destination print-server(s); this term gen
45、erally implies that the document is no longer in a form that may be edited under normal circumstances, but this is not required. See documentformat. 3.2.16 imposition Placement of page images on one side of a sheet. Examples of imposition include (1) the shifting of a page image with respect to the
46、medium on which it is to be rendered, for the purpose of producing a binding margin, and (2) the placement of multiple page images on a single sheet of paper such that when cut, folded and trimmed, the resulting pages will be in the proper orientation and in correct numerical sequence. 7 Copyright A
47、merican National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/IEC 101751:1996(E) 0 ISOLIEC 3.2.17 initial-value-job An object that resides on a server, used for initializing the attributes of job obj
48、ects and contained documents when a job is submitted by a client. 3.2.18 job copy The output from each copy of a job in a job result set; a job result set has more than one job copy if the jobs results- profile job-copies element is present and greater than 1; a job copy has more than one document s
49、et if the job contains more than one document object. 3.2.19 job result set The output from a single value of the jobs results-profile attribute; a job result set has more than one job copy if the jobs job-copies element of the corresponding results-profile value is present and greater than 1. 3.2.20 logical medium A DPA data object which (1) provides a generic description applicable to one or more physical media and/or (2) specifies medium properties by means of which a desir
