1、 INCITS/ISO TS 19104:2008 2015 (ISO/TS 19104:2008, IDT) Geographic information Terminology INCITS/ISO TS 19104:2008 2015 PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the type
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7、hould be submitted to ITI, 1101 K Street NW, Suite 610, Washington DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ii ITIC 2016 All rights reserved Reference numberISO/TS 19104:2008(E)ISO 2008TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS19104First edition2008-11-15Geographic information Terminology Information g
8、ographique Terminologie ISO/TS 19104:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer perfo
9、rming the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PD
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11、ecretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation p
12、urposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole
13、exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.
14、 ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedISO/TS 19104:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1
15、2 Conformance .1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions.1 5 Abbreviated terms.4 6 Criteria for the selection of concepts4 7 Structure of the terminological record4 7.1 Record content 4 7.2 Mandatory data fields5 7.3 Term equivalents .5 Annex A (normative) Maintenance of the Terminology Repo
16、sitory 6 A.1 Introduction6 A.2 Terminology Repository .6 A.3 Terminology status review process 7 Annex B (normative) Terms and Definitions from ISO/TC 211 International Standards and Technical Specifications 11 Annex C (normative) Principles for definition writing 95 C.1 Basic principles .95 C.2 Dev
17、eloping definitions 95 Bibliography97 Alphabetical index99 ISO/TS 19104:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards i
18、s normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take par
19、t in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to p
20、repare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when
21、 there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of document: an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approve
22、d by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS
23、or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be trans
24、formed into an International Standard or be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 19104 was prepared by Technical Committ
25、ee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. ISO/TS 19104:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction This Technical Specification, along with a repository of geographic information system (GIS) terminology in the form of a terminological database, is expected to be a central reference fo
26、r the shared language between participants and users alike. It defines the criteria for including concepts in the vocabulary, specifies the terminological data to be recorded, and, within the electronically processable repository, introduces an initial set of concepts with definitions that will be s
27、ubject to ongoing maintenance. This Technical Specification describes the structure of entries and the types of terminological data that are to be recorded. In addition, it includes principles for definition writing as outlined in ISO 10241 and ISO 704. The structure of a terminological record is gi
28、ven in Clause 7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 19104:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Geographic information Terminology 1 Scope This Technical Specification is applicable to international communication in the field of geographic information. This Technical Specification provides the guideline
29、s for collection and maintenance of terminology in the field of geographic information. It establishes criteria for selection of concepts to be included in other standards concerning geographic information, which are developed by ISO/TC 211, specifies the structure of the terminological record, and
30、describes the principles for definition writing. This Technical Specification also lays down the guidelines for maintenance of a Terminology Repository (see Annex A). 2 Conformance Any product that claims conformance with this Technical Specification shall comply with the requirements described in t
31、he normative clauses and annexes. Where a new term has been created for an existing concept, or an existing term has been incorrectly applied, the candidate document shall not be in conformance. Concepts and their definitions may be included with the candidate terms until conformance is demonstrated
32、. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 639-2, Codes for the
33、 representation of names of languages Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO 704, Terminology work Principles and methods ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 10241, International terminology standards Preparation and layout ISO 19108:2002
34、, Geographic information Temporal schema 4 Terms and definitions The core list of terms and definitions from the ISO/TC 211 geographic information International Standards and Technical Specifications is given in Annex B. For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. I
35、SO/TS 19104:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved4.1 abbreviation designation formed by omitting words or letters from a longer form and designating the same concept ISO 1087-1:2000 4.2 admitted term term rated according to the scale of the term acceptability rating as a synonym for a preferred ter
36、m ISO 1087-1:2000 4.3 concept unit of knowledge created by a unique combination of characteristics ISO 1087-1:2000 NOTE Concepts are not necessarily bound to particular languages. They are, however, influenced by the social or cultural background which often leads to different categorizations. 4.4 c
37、oncept harmonization activity leading to the establishment of a correspondence between two or more closely related or overlapping concepts having professional, technical, scientific, social, economic, linguistic, cultural or other differences, in order to eliminate or reduce minor differences betwee
38、n them ISO 860:2007 NOTE The purpose of concept harmonization is to improve communication. 4.5 concept system set of concepts structured according to the relations among them ISO 1087-1:2000 4.6 definition representation of a concept by a descriptive statement which serves to differentiate it from r
39、elated concepts ISO 1087-1:2000 4.7 deprecated term term rated according to the scale of the term acceptability rating as undesired ISO 1087-1:2000 4.8 designation designator representation of a concept by a sign which denotes it NOTE In terminology work, three types of designations are distinguishe
40、d: symbols, appellations and terms. ISO 1087-1:2000 ISO/TS 19104:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 34.9 extension totality of objects to which a concept corresponds ISO 1087-1:2000 4.10 language system of signs for communications, usually consisting of vocabulary and rules ISO 5127-1 NOTE In this
41、 Technical Specification, language refers to natural language or special languages but not to programming languages or artificial languages unless specifically identified. 4.11 language identifier information in a terminological entry which indicates the name of a language ISO 1087-1:2000 4.12 obsol
42、ete term term which is no longer in common use ISO 1087-1:2000 4.13 preferred term term rated according to the scale of the term acceptability rating as the primary term for a given concept ISO 1087-1 4.14 subordinate concept narrower concept concept which is either a specific concept or a partitive
43、 concept ISO 1087-1:2000 4.15 term verbal designation of a general concept in a specific subject field ISO 1087-1 NOTE A term may contain symbols and can have variants, e.g. different forms of spelling. 4.16 term equivalent term in another language which designates the same concept NOTE A term equiv
44、alent should be accompanied by a definition of the designated concept expressed in the same language as the term equivalent. 4.17 term instance classification classification identifying the status of a term 4.18 terminological record structured collection of terminological data relevant to one conce
45、pt ISO/TS 19104:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved4.19 terminological record identifier unique, unambiguous, and linguistically neutral identifier assigned to a terminological record 4.20 terminology repository data store or document in which terms and their associated definitions are stored or
46、recorded 5 Abbreviated terms CD committee draft DIS draft International Standard FDIS final draft International Standard GIS geographic information system IT information technology IUT implementation under test ODP open distributed processing PT project team TC technical committee TMG terminology ma
47、intenance group WD working draft WG working group 6 Criteria for the selection of concepts Any concept requiring a definition for the clarity of reading of any of the ISO/TC 211 geographic information International Standards or Technical Specifications shall be included in that document and within A
48、nnex B of this Technical Specification, subject to the following conditions: a) the term that represents the concept is not a trade name, name of research project, or colloquial term (local informal term to describe a formal term e.g. “guy” instead of “man”); b) the concept is not selected if its de
49、finition in general language dictionaries corresponds to its definition in the field of geographic information; c) only concepts with a single definition are included; d) the concept is central to understanding the standard and is not self-explanatory. 7 Structure of the terminological record 7.1 Record content The terminological record may contain the following terminological data fields, in the order listed
