1、ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 Standard Guide for Audiovisual Systems Design and Coordination Processes InfoComm International Standard 2010-12-05 Abstract A successful professional audiovisual system installation depends on the clear definition and coordination of processes, resources,
2、 and responsibilities of the design and installation project teams. A properly documented audiovisual system provides the information necessary to understand and implement the system goals and project requirements in a logical and efficient manner. The documentation should complement and coordinate
3、related architectural, engineering, and construction documentation. This standard outlines a consistent set of the standard tasks, responsibilities, and deliverables required for professional audiovisual systems design and construction. Keywords Audiovisual, AV system, AV design, AV documentation, A
4、V infrastructure, MasterFormat, construction documentation, best practice, AV installation, InfoComm Disclaimer The application of this standard is strictly voluntary. InfoComm International recommends its use but does not assume responsibility for misinterpretation or misapplication. InfoComm Inter
5、national does not assume liability for disputes resulting from the non-conformance to this standard. Conformance does not imply certification of a system. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that
6、 action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Copyright 2010 by InfoComm International. This standard may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for sale, promotion, or any commercial purpose, or any purpose not falling within the provisions of the U.S. Cop
7、yright Act of 1976, without prior written permission of the publisher. For permission, address a request to the Director of Standards, InfoComm International. ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 2010-12-05 2010 by InfoComm International Page ii Foreword There are many types, sizes, and complexity levels of audiov
8、isual systems. The user should apply this standard as appropriate to fit the particular project circumstances. Two common approaches are described here, although there are many possible variations in contractual agreements and relationships between the design and construction team. For example: Cons
9、ultant-led projects when the monetary value of the audiovisual systems is high, the building design and construction timeframe is long, or the installation work must be competitively bid. Independent consultants are persons or firms having neither financial interest in the products specified nor obl
10、igations or partnerships with equipment integrators, contractors, manufacturers, and their representatives. Design-build projects (also known as turnkey projects) when the construction timeframe is accelerated, the installation systems are proprietary, and/or the project does not require competitive
11、 bidding. Professional AV integrator firms are in the business of selling, engineering, installing and providing ongoing service and support for a wide variety of audiovisual and related technologies, systems, and equipment. Equipment manufacturers may also provide turnkey systems design, installati
12、on, and service. In addition, owners may choose to have audiovisual systems designed and/or built by their in-house staff. About InfoComm International InfoComm Internationalis the leading non-profit association serving the professional AV communications industry worldwide. Founded in 1939, the asso
13、ciation has 5,000 members, including manufacturers, systems integrators, dealers and distributors, independent consultants, programmers, rental and staging companies, end users, and multimedia professionals from more than 80 countries. InfoComm offers industry expertise and market research serving p
14、ress and others seeking information about the industry. Through activities that include tradeshows, education, certification, government relations, outreach, and information services, InfoComm promotes the industry and enhances members ability to conduct business successfully and competently. InfoCo
15、mm International is the ANSI Accredited Standards Developer (ASD) dedicated to the dissemination of the knowledge of audiovisual systems performance parameters. About ANSI The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) is the national coordinator of voluntary standards development and the cl
16、earinghouse in the United States for information on national and international standards. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantia
17、l agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use
18、 of an American National Standard is completely voluntary. Its existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he or she has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. InfoComm Intern
19、ational Standards Development InfoComm International maintains a Standards Steering Committee, which provides oversight to the standards development task groups responsible for specific standards. The Steering Committee reports to the InfoComm International Board of Directors, whose approval is requ
20、ired before standards may be submitted to ANSI. Licensed to purchaser. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited. ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 2010-12-05 2010 by InfoComm International Page iii InfoComm International Standards Program Developers STANDARD GUIDE FOR AUDIOVISUAL SYSTEMS DESI
21、GN AND COORDINATION PROCESSES STANDARD TASK GROUP Brian E. Huff, MBA, CTS-D, LEEDAP, ISF-C (Moderator) Joy Caspar, CTS Matthew Jackson, CTS-D Ratnesh Javeri, CTS-D John OBrien Howard Quinton, CTS-D Brad Weber, PE, CTS INFOCOMM INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS PLANNING COMMITTEE Richard Derbyshire (Chair) Sco
22、tt Walker, CTS-D, LEEDAP (Past Chair) Frederick J. Ampel Michael Carter, CTS Joy Caspar, CTS Barry Goldin, CTS Gary Hall, CTS-D, CTS-I Brian E. Huff, MBA, CTS-D, LEEDAP, ISF-C Matthew Kosel, CTS-D, CTS-I Greg Jeffreys Brian R. Pipe Peter Swanson, CTS INFOCOMM STANDARDS STAFF Joseph Bocchiaro III, Ph
23、.D., AStd, CTS-D, CTS-I, ISF-C (Vice President of Standards and Best Practices Randal A. Lemke, Ph.D. (Executive Director and CEO) Alex Damico (Chief Operating Officer) Melissa Taggart (Sr. Vice President of Education and Certification) Ann Brigida, CTS (Director of Standards) Licensed to purchaser.
24、 Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited. ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 2010-12-05 2010 by InfoComm International Page iv Licensed to purchaser. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited. Table of Contents Abstract . i Keywords i Disclaimer . i Copyright . i Foreword ii
25、 About InfoComm International . ii About ANSI ii InfoComm International Standards Development . ii InfoComm International Standards Program Developers iii Table of Contents iv 1. Scope, Purpose, and Application 1 2. Referenced Publications . 1 3. Definitions 3 4. Requirements 4 5. Verification . 14
26、6. Appendix 1: Optional Services . 25 ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 2010-12-05 2010 by InfoComm International Page 1 1. Scope, Purpose, and Application Purpose The purpose of this standard is to provide a description of the methods, procedures, tasks, and deliverables typically recommended or applied by pro
27、fessionals in audiovisual (AV) systems design and integration projects. The intention of the structure outlined in this Standard is to enable clients and other design and construction team members to assess confidently whether the responsible parties are providing the expected services. Modern AV sy
28、stems have become increasingly complex and interconnected to other building systems such as network, electrical, HVAC and building automation/energy conservation. In many instances, AV systems provide critical operational functions for the owner, warranting a thoughtful and well-organized approach t
29、o commonly accepted planning, design, and integration procedures. In addition, the AV systems design and integration process may span and parallel a lengthy design and construction cycle, including input and review by many key personnel from divergent disciplines, trades, and backgrounds. This stand
30、ard provides a practical guideline for defining the audiovisual system requirements and a clear accountability structure for the development and execution of the system design components. It provides a consistent reference for the project team from the initial design phase through construction, proj
31、ect completion, and building occupancy. Exceptions This document is a Standard Practice Guide outlining design considerations and accepted procedures for accomplishing the task of integrating audiovisual systems into the design and construction of facilities in the built environment. This guide outl
32、ines a comprehensive set of procedures for the design and construction of professional audiovisual systems, and does not suggest a specific course of action. Qualified, experienced professionals are required to interpret, judge, and modify this guide to suit the project needs. Some of the tasks and
33、deliverables described in this guide may not be applicable in all circumstances. The intent of this guide is not to represent or replace the due diligence of qualified audiovisual professionals, and cannot be applied without considering each projects individual parameters and circumstances. 2. Refer
34、enced Publications Normative References The following standards contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. At the time of approval, the editions indicated below were valid. Because standards are periodically revised, users should consult the late
35、st revision approved by the sponsoring Standards Developer Organizations: a. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Licensed to purchaser. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited. ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 2010-12-05 2010 by InfoComm International Page 2 b. The Construction Spe
36、cifications Institute (CSI) For the purposes of this document, the use of the latest revision of a referenced standard is not mandatory. However, parties to agreements based on this document are encouraged to apply the most recent editions of the standards and publications listed. Information on rec
37、ent editions is available from the InfoComm Director of Standards, and ANSI. a. BICSI and InfoComm International, AV Design Reference Manual, First Edition, 2006, Tampa, FL and Fairfax, VA b. InfoComm International, 2005, Audiovisual Best Practices, First Edition, Fairfax, VA Informative References
38、The following publications contain information that supports the design and application of this standard, but are not required provisions of the standard: a. The American Institute of Architects, various dates, Contract Documents, Washington, DC b. The Associated General Contractors of America, 2004
39、, Project Delivery Systems for Construction, Alexandria, VA c. The Construction Specifications Institute, 2004, MasterFormat2004 Edition, Alexandria, VA d. Heinz, John A., PE, and Casault, Richard B., PE, The Building Commissioning Handbook, Second Edition, Building Commissioning Association, 2004,
40、APPA, BCA e. InfoComm International (formerly International Communications Industries Association Inc.), 2003, The Basics of Audio and Visual Systems Design, Revised Edition, Fairfax, VA f. InfoComm International, Audiovisual Systems Project Documentation Sample, 2009, Fairfax, VA g. InfoComm Intern
41、ational, 2009, AV Installation Handbook, Second Edition, Fairfax, VA h. InfoComm International, 2006, Dashboard for Controls Design Guide for the Creation of Touchpanel Control Interfaces, Fairfax, VA i. National Institute of Building Sciences, 2008, United States National CAD Standard, Washington,
42、DC j. National Society of Professional Engineers, various dates, Contract Documents, Alexandria, VA Licensed to purchaser. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited. ANSI/INFOCOMM 2M-2010 2010-12-05 2010 by InfoComm International Page 3 3. Definitions a. AHJ: Authority having juris
43、diction b. AV infrastructure: The physical building components that make up the pathways, supports, and architectural elements required for audiovisual technical equipment installations c. BOM or BOQ: Bill of Materials or Bill of Quantities d. BREEAM (BRE Environmental Assessment Method) is the inte
44、rnational environmental assessment method for buildings. It sets the standard for best practice in sustainable design and has become the de facto measure used to describe a buildings environmental performance. e. CSI: The Construction Specifications Institute f. Environmental sustainability: The eff
45、ort to create and maintain conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony, and fulfill the social, economic, and other requirements of current and future generations g. Equipment rack: A centralized housing unit that protects and organizes electronic equipment h. LEEDAP: Ac
46、creditation from the USGBC (U. S. Green Building Council) for green building professionals who have demonstrated competence in green building practices i. OFE: Owner furnished equipment, sometimes known as owner supplied contractor installed (OSCI) (OFCI) or “Free Issue” j. Raceway: An enclosed chan
47、nel of metal or nonmetallic materials designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or busbars, with additional functions as permitted in applicable code. Raceways include, but are not limited to, rigid metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit, intermediate metal conduit, liquid-tight flexible condu
48、it, flexible metallic tubing, flexible metal conduit, electrical nonmetallic tubing, electrical metallic tubing, under floor raceways, cellular concrete floor raceways, cellular metal floor raceways, surface raceways, wireways, duct, and busways (adapted as example from NEC 2008 Handbook). k. Cable
49、tray: An unenclosed channel of metal or nonmetallic materials designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or busbars, with additional functions as permitted by local or national codes. Cable trays and raceways may also be referred to as trunking. l. Owner: The designated responsible party with the authority to make final decisions on contract and technical issues, and final acceptance in the clients interests. m. RCDD: Registered Communications Distribution Designer: Certification from BICSI (an association that supports the information transport systems indus
