1、2014 年初中升学考试（福建莆田卷）英语（带解析） 其他 On the first day of my entering the college, our teacher Mr. Smith introduced himself and got us to know each other. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 【小题 1】 _ (触碰 ) my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady looking at me 【小题 2】 _ a smile. She wa
2、s eighty-seven years old. I was surprised at 【小题 3】 _made her take on this challenge at her age. I always dreamed of having a college 【小题 4】 _ (教育 ) and now I am getting one ! At the end of the 【小题 5】 _(学期 ), we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party. She 【小题 6】 c_her throat and began, “We don t
3、stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only three keys to 【小题7】 s_ young and happy. First, you have to laugh every day. Second, you should have a dream. 【小题 8】 W_ you lose your dream, you die. Third, have 【小题 9】_regrets.” At the end of the year, Rose finished
4、 all the courses. The wonderful woman taught us that it was never too 【小题 10】 _ to be all one could possibly be. 答案： American Table Manners Table manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States. These basic rules will help you enjoy western
5、 food with your American friends. When you sit down at the table, always put the napkin on your lap first. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl. When you have had your meal, place your knife and fork on the side of your plate. During
6、 the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes she will ask you to help yourself. When she offers you food, give her a direct answer. If you refuse the first time, she might not ask you again. At the table, ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach. Good exp
7、ressions to know are: “Please pass me the .” or “Could you hand me the -please ” The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe (观察 ) the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. The Basic Rules of Table Manners in
8、 America Before the meal You should put the napkin on your 【小题 1】 first. During the meal If the hostess offers you food, you d better answer her 【小题 2】 . She might ask you just once. You can ask others for help when the dishes are【小题 3】 your reach. After the meal After you have the meal, you should
9、put the 【小题 4】 on the side of your plate. The best way If you dont know how to behave well at table, just 【小题 5】 . It works well. 答案： Build a good home learning environment. School is not the only place for study. 【小题 1】 It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read book
10、s or just write a letter to their friends. 【小题 2】 Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child
11、that likes being alone, give him a comer in his bedroom. 【小题 3】 Keep things in order. 【小题 4】 Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they arent using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal,
12、but not another part of the playroom. 【小题 5】 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when i
13、t is supported by the whole family. 答案： 单项选择 * -What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV -Its one of _ best programs that Ive ever seen. A a B the C 答案： - Can you tell me _. -Next weekend. A. when they will visit Guanghua Temple B. how will they visit Guanghua Temple C. why they will visit Guang
14、hua Temple 答案： -Shall we go to see the movie FROZEN this evening -_, but I have an exam tomorrow. A. No way B. Sounds great C. Not at all 答案： The sun is shining brightly outside. Youd better _your hat. A. put on B. put away C. put off 答案： The Jiuli Lake is so beautiful that lots of tourists _wait to
15、 enjoy its view. A. needn t B. mustn t C. can t 答案： Although the old man has been away from his hometown for years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong_ of Putian. A. accent B. pronunciation C. voice 答案： - Can I use the bike_ you bought yesterday - Certainly. A. what B. which C. who 答案： According
16、to the new family planning policy in China, a couple can have a_child if one of them is an only child. A. two B. second C. twice 答案： Look at the sign _! We shouldnt park our car here.答案： The telephone rang_ Jenny was practicing the violin. A. until B. before C. while 答案： - Hi, David. _do you go to s
17、ee your grandparents -About three times a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soo 答案： The year of 2013 saw the_ air pollution in China for 52 years. A. bad B. worse C. worst 答案： It was reported that Chinas first moon car “Yutu landed on the moon successfully _December 14, 2013. A in B on C at 答案：
18、 Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk _, because I have a stomachache. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 答案： - Do you know if Tom_ to Lilys birthday party last Sunday - Sorry, Ive no idea. A. is invited B. was invited C. invited 答案： 完型填空 A successful man said, “Find a dream and do whatever it
19、takes to make it come true.” A young man didnt know how to face his work. One day he was sitting in a park watching squirrels(松鼠 ) run in the trees. Suddenly, a squirrel jumped from one high tree to another. It seemed to for a branch(树枝 ) so far out of reach that the jump looked impossible. And sure
20、 enough, the squirrel . But it still landed safely on a branch several feet lower. Then it just climbed up a little higher and reached the branch it really . An old man sitting near the young man said, “Its . I have seen a lot of squirrels jump like that. A lot of them miss, but I have never seen on
21、e of them get hurt. I guess they have got to risk(冒险 ) it if they don t want to spend their whole life one tree. ” Then the young man thought, If a little squirrel is to take a chance, do I have less than a squirrel At that moment he decided to take a risk he had been thinking about. And sure enough
22、, he landed safely in a position he thought possible. Shoot(飞奔 ) for the moon. you miss, you will land among the stars, and you will still end up higher and better than you are now. Since life is short and time goes by so fast, why not make it the best one possible 【小题1】 A search B care C aim D stan
23、d A succeeded B fell C missed D appeared A rested B liked C discovered D wanted A dangerous B funny C exciting D boring A in B on C at D by A afraid B ready C nervous D lucky A chance B time C sense D courage A never B always C still D sometimes A As if B Even if C As long as D As soon as A how B wh
24、o C where D what 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了一个年情人，看见一只松鼠从一个树上要跳到另一棵更高的一棵树，在人们看来，这样做是很危险的，但是松鼠还是冒险地这样做了，由此年轻人想到自己也可以这样去拼搏一下，不要只停留在原来的位置。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. search for寻找； B. care for 关心； C. aim for目的； D. stand 站立。它似乎想要跳到那个不
25、可能跳过的树枝。这里表示目的，故用 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. succeeded成功； B. fell 摔倒； C. missed 错过； D. appeared出现。松鼠没有成功。根据 But it still landed safely on a branch several feet lower. 可知松鼠没有跳到它想要到的位置，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rested休息； B. liked 喜欢； C. discovered发现； D. wanted想要。它爬山了它想要到达的树枝。根据 Then it just climbed up a
26、 little higher 可知它一开始落到了比较低的地方，为了到达自己想要去的地方，所以必须向上爬，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dangerous危险的； B. funny可笑的，滑稽的； C. exciting 令人高兴的； D. boring令人心烦的。它是很可笑 的。根据A lot of them miss, but I have never seen one of them get hurt. 许多松鼠都会这样，但是从来没有看见它们受过伤，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in 在 里面； B. on在 上面； C. at 在； D.
27、 by凭借。我猜松鼠如果不想一生都呆在一棵树上，它们就不得不冒险。外界上的东西在树上用介词 in，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. afraid 害怕； B. ready 准备好； C. nervous紧张的； D. lucky幸运的。如果一个松鼠准备好冒险了。这里短语 be ready to do sth准备好做某事，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. chance机会； B. time 时间； C. sense感觉； D. courage勇气。那么就说明我还没有松鼠有勇气。根据 I guess they have got to risk(冒险 ) i
28、t if they don t want to spend their whole life 5 one tree 可知松鼠这样做必须要冒险，需要的是勇气，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. never 从不； B. always总是； C. still仍然； D. sometimes有时。它能够安全地落在一个它认为从来不可能的地方。根据 At that moment he decided to take a risk he had been thinking about.可知认为这个地方不可能，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. As if 好像； B.
29、Even if 即使； C. As long as只要； D. As soon as一 就 。向月球飞奔，即使你错过了，你将会落在星星中间。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. how 怎样； B. who 谁； C. where哪里； D. what什么。你将会在一个比现在更好的更高的地方。这里缺少 are的表语，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 What do people usually put in their living rooms Perhaps you will think of something such as a TV,
30、 a coffee table or a sofa. But French designers Mathieu Lehanneur and Anthony van den Bossche didnt think that was enough. They wanted to add something new in peoples living rooms. So they created a do-it-yourself ecosystem(生态系统 ) named “Local River”. The system lets its owner grow fish and plants i
31、nside tanks (缸 ) in their living rooms. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean so the fish can go on living. In this way, the fish and plants in the“Local River”can keep the balanced environment, and only n
32、eed a little help from the owner. The system is also called “fridge-aquarium(冰箱水族馆 ) ”by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants within the Local River before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks an
33、d most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below. The“Local River”ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know the system lets its owner grow_. A fish and plants B fish and crops C plants and tortoises D
34、flowers and grass 【小题 2】 The plants of the system feed on_. A the fish B the water C the fish waste D the fish food 【小题 3】 Why is the system called “fridge-aquarium” by some people A Because the tank can be put in the fridge. B Because owners can grow fish and plants in it. C Because owners can eat
35、the fish and plants in it. D Because owners can grow and eat the fish and plants in it. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. All fish are able to live in the tanks below. B. The designer Mathieu Lehanneur comes from France. C: The Local River can keep the balanced enviro
36、nment by itself. D. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank. 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A Fish and Plants B Fridge-aquarium C Balanced Environment D “Local River”Ecosystem 答案： 根据图表内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择最佳答案：。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 If you work as a driver
37、 in the restaurant, you may work_. A in the afternoon B in the evening C every day D on weekends 【小题 2】 Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call_. A 2771255 B 2395078 C 2798432 D 2221223 【小题 3】 Customers with the Meizhou Daily will get a small present from_. A Puxian Theatre
38、B Xinhua Restaurant C Meizhou Daily D Yonghui Supermarket 【小题 4】 Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Roses concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets A￥ 80. B￥ 160. C￥ 240. D￥ 400. 【小题 5】 From the messages above, we can learn that_. A the wanted driver neednt pay f
39、or his meals B the house for sale costs more than l.2 million C you can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th D we can enjoy Roses concert in Puxian Theatre in the evening 答案： Dr. Wade is my hero. He saved my life when I could have died. He saved lots of children s lives. He worked hard and
40、studied a lot to get the job he has got now. He has done very difficult operations. He has to work almost every day at the hospital. He has studied the heart and got his MD(医学博士 )at Queens University. He is a great doctor and he is easy to talk to He is willing to take a risk to save someones life.
41、He saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital. He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and why it wasnt working properly. He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of dif
42、ferent tests to find the medicine to cure me. His life has made a difference in the lives of others. I saw him look after many other children in hospital and help them get well. Also, he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being heart specialists(专家 ). He works very hard to keep
43、others alive. You can phone him anytime and he will phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you. He has a group of medical workers who make his appointments(预约 ) and make sure you get the medicine that Dr. Wade tells them to give you. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择最佳答案：。（ 10分） 【小题
44、 1】 From the passage, we know that the writer once got a(n) _. A lung B heart C eye D stomach 【小题 2】 The doctor got his MD at_. A Tsinghua University B Harvard University C Queens University D Beijing University 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase went out of his way probably means_. A宽以待人 B竭尽全力 C马虎应付 D黔驴技
45、穷 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that the doctor_. A was difficult to talk with B saved the writers life easily C helped several doctors become heart specialists D wasn t willing to save some serious patients 【小题 5】 Which one of the following sentences is WRONG A Dr. Wade is the writers hero.
46、B The doctor saved the writers life. C The doctor saved many childrens lives. D The doctor saved the lives of the writers parents. 答案： 书面表达 “平安出行，文明乘车 ”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。请你根据图表中所提示的内容要点用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 注意： 1.短文 的开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3内容可适当发挥，并表达你个人的看法； 4词数 90左右。 How can we keep safe when w
47、e go out 答案： 补充句子 A: I hear there is a fashion show in Wanda Square. Lets go there together. B: Good idea. 【小题 1】 A: No, Ive never been there before. 【小题 2】 Excuse me, where is Wanda Square C： 【小题 3】 It s about 200 meters along on your right. It s a little too far. Youd better take a bus. A: 【小题 4】 C: You can take either the No. 2 bus or the No. 28 bus. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: 【小题 5】答案： 完成句子根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式完 成句子。（ 10分） 【小题 1】过去这条河上有座石桥。 There used to be a stone bridge_ the river. 【小题 2】广场舞现在颇受人们的欢迎。 Square dance _ people now. 【小题 3】爱丽丝喜欢看赛马，但她从未骑过马。 Alice enjoys watching horse
