1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C136.47-2010 (R2015)Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Steel Roadway and Area Lighting PolesANSI C136.47-2010 (R2015) American National Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Steel Roadway and Area Lighting Poles
2、Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: April 22, 2015 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page ii 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically so
3、und by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. ANSI standards and guideline publications,
4、 of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process t
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11、ducts, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ANSI C136.
12、47-2010 (R2015) Page iii 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for ap
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16、e American National Standards Institute, Inc., does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the Americ
17、an National Standards Institute, Inc. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Insti
18、tute, Inc., require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Published by National Electrical Manu
19、facturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artist
20、ic Works, and the International and Pan American copyright conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ANSI C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page
21、 iv 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page v 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association CONTENTS 1 Scope . 1 2 References . 1 2.1 Normative References . 1 2.2 Informative References 1 3 Definitions . 1 3.1 Anchor Base . 1 3.2 Anti-Rotational Device 2 3.3
22、 Arm . 2 3.4 Bolt Circle . 2 3.5 Direct Burial 2 3.6 Effective Projected Area (EPA) 2 3.7 Handhole 2 3.8 Lighting Pole 2 3.9 Luminaire . 2 3.10 Luminaire Mounting Height 2 3.11 Shaft . 2 3.12 Slip Fitter 2 3.13 Tenon . 2 3.14 Wire Entry Holes 2 4 General Considerations 2 5 Shafts . 3 5.1 Diameter an
23、d Wall Thickness of Shafts . 3 5.2 Direct Burial Poles 3 5.3 Anchor Base Poles . 3 5.4 Poles for Post Top Luminaires . 3 5.5 Poles with Arm Application 3 6 Bolt Circles . 3 7 Luminaire Support Arms . 4 8.1 Wiring . 4 8.2 Wiring Access 4 9 Performance . 4 9.1 Physical 4 ANSI C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page
24、 vi 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page 1 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1 Scope 1.1 This standard applies to steel lighting poles. 1.2 This standard includes nomenclature, dimensional data, performance criteria, and some interchangeabilit
25、y features for standard poles as well as those that must meet breakaway requirements for poles as described in Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signals, AASHTO LTS. 2 References 2.1 Normative References The following normative documents conta
26、in provisions, which through reference in this text constitute provisions of this Standards Publication. By reference herein these publications are adopted, in whole or in part as indicated, in this Standards Publication. ANSI C136.3, Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentLuminaire Attachments ANSI C13
27、6.21, Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentVertical Tenons Used with Post TopMounted Luminaires AASHTO LTS, Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signals 2.2 Informative References ASTM A123, Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coat
28、ings on Iron and Steel Products ASTM A153, Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware A595, Standard Specification for Steel Tubes, Low-Carbon or High-Strength Low-Alloy, Tapered for Structural Use ASTM A572, Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columb
29、ium-Vanadium Structural Steel ASTM A36, Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel ASTM A6, Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling ASTM A27, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
30、AWS D1.1, American Welding Society, Structural Welding Code-Steel 3 Definitions 3.1 Anchor Base A feature attached to the bottom end of a pole designed to be mounted on an accommodating platform. C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page 2 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 3.2 Anti-Rotational Devic
31、e A device attached or formed to the pole below ground level to ensure the pole does not twist once installed and in service. 3.3 Arm A structural member, approximately perpendicular to a pole that supports a luminaire. 3.4 Bolt Circle The diameter of a circle that will intersect the centerline of t
32、he anchor bolts that are spaced equal distance to each other. 3.5 Direct Burial A term used to refer to a pole designed to be supported by surrounding earth or other material. 3.6 Effective Projected Area (EPA) Maximum projected area of an object multiplied by the appropriate drag coefficient (Cd) f
33、or the specific shape of the object. 3.7 Handhole A covered opening in the pole, the axis of which is perpendicular to the axis of the pole, located above ground level that provides access to internal wiring and splices. 3.8 Lighting Pole Assembly intended for supporting luminaires. 3.9 Luminaire A
34、complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamp(s), and to connect the lamp(s) to the power supply. 3.10 Luminaire Mounting Height The vertical distance between ground level and the center of the attachme
35、nt point in a post top or arm-mounted luminaire. 3.11 Shaft The vertical portion of the pole before installing luminaire(s) or arm(s). 3.12 Slip Fitter A cylindrical receptacle in the base of a luminaire that engages a pole top tenon, or the end of an arm. 3.13 Tenon A metal sleeve, cylinder, or oth
36、er device permanently secured to, formed to, or fitted to the top of the pole or the arm that inserts into the base (or slip fitter) of a luminaire. 3.14 Wire Entry Holes An opening in a pole, the axis of which is perpendicular to the axis of the pole, located below ground level that provides passag
37、e of below ground service wiring into the pole cavity. 4 General Considerations 4.1 In order that the pole manufacturer may ensure the necessary pole strength for a specific application, the user should provide the following information: a) Type of pole mountinganchor base or direct burial. If ancho
38、r base foundation exists, specify bolt circle, bolt diameter, bolt projection, and bolt pattern b) The mounting height C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page 3 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association c) Support arms: length, weight, effective projected area (EPA), attachment detail, diameter and lengt
39、h of tenon, and position on pole d) The weight and EPA of the luminaire(s) and other attachments e) Wind velocity at location where pole will be installed. If velocity is unknown, see AASHTO LTS. (All calculations to include an applicable Gust factor) f) Any additional load that may be applied to th
40、e pole g) Applicable local or state codes, if different from national codes h) The number, size, and location of any access openings i) The color and finish of the pole j) Other custom features k) Height above ground line to bottom of shaft 4.2 The pole manufacturer shall determine the length of the
41、 shaft or shaft/arm rise combination that will achieve the users required mounting height above grade, unless the user specifies otherwise. 5 Shafts 5.1 Diameter and Wall Thickness of Shafts Pole shafts shall be carbon steel of diameter and wall thickness required to meet or exceed the performance r
42、equirements set forth in Section 9 of this standard. 5.2 Direct Burial Poles 5.2.1 Poles for post topmounted luminaires can be provided with an anti-rotational device when specified by the user. 5.2.2 Poles with arm(s) shall be provided with an anti-rotational device. 5.2.3 Poles shall be designed f
43、or a minimum embedment depth of 10% of the pole height plus 2 feet unless otherwise specified by the user. 5.3 Anchor Base Poles 5.3.1 Poles designed to be mechanically fastened to a foundation shall be provided with a cast or fabricated anchor base. 5.3.2 The anchor base shall have three or four ra
44、dial slots, or oversized round holes, to accommodate anchor bolts on the bolt circle diameter. 5.4 Poles for Post Top Luminaires These poles shall be provided with a permanently affixed vertical tenon in accordance with ANSI C136.3 or ANSI C136.21, or an appropriate pole top diameter to accommodate
45、a fixture slip fitter. 5.5 Poles with Arm Application The pole shall be provided with a removable cap to close the top of the shaft. The cap shall remain in place when subjected to maximum wind loads for which the pole is designed. 6 Bolt Circles Bolt circles shall be based on the required loading,
46、pole size, or as specified by user. C136.47-2010 (R2015) Page 4 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 7 Luminaire Support Arms The style shall be as specified by the user and the strength requirements shall meet or exceed that set forth in Section 9 of this standard, or as otherwise spe
47、cified by the user. 8 Wiring and Wiring Access 8.1 Wiring 8.1.1 Poles shall permit complete internal wiring from an underground source, unless otherwise specified by the user. 8.1.2 The pole shaft shall have internal clearance or a raceway free of obstruction and sharp edges for the entire length. T
48、he design shall permit installation of supply conductors without damage. 8.1.3 The pole shaft shall contain an internal lug or other feature for the purpose of attaching a ground connector. 8.2 Wiring Access 8.2.1 The edges of wire entrance holes and handholes shall be smooth and free from burrs. 8.
49、2.2 For embedded poles, a wire entrance hole with a minimum diameter of 31.7 mm (1 in.) shall be located 457.2 mm (18 in.) below the ground line in line with the handhole, or as specified by the user. 8.2.3 When specified by the user, poles shall have a covered handhole of adequate size to provide access to wiring, and not reduce the strength of the poles to levels below design loads calculated per Section 9. Handholes shall have a minimum inside opening of 63.50 mm (2.5 in.) x 102 mm (4 in.). 8.2.4 The vertical location of handholes shall be located at a min
