ANSI NEMA C78.42-2009 Electric Lamps High-Pressure Sodium Lamps.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016)Electric Lamps High-Pressure Sodium LampsANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page i 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) American National Standard for Electric Lamps High-Press

2、ure Sodium Lamps Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: February 26, 2016 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page ii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was consid

3、ered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. American National Stand

4、ards Institute, Inc. standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered

5、 by this publication. While NEMA administers the process to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its stan

6、dards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document

7、. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake t

8、o guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA und

9、ertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Informat

10、ion and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of

11、this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibil

12、ity of the certifier or maker of the statement. ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page i 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirement

13、s for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Revi

14、ew, substantial agreement has been reached by directly, and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their res

15、olution. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid the

16、 manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute, Inc., does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of

17、an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time.

18、The procedures of the American National Standards Institute, Inc., require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standard

19、s Institute, Inc. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights reserved including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention,

20、the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Prin

21、ted in the United States of America ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page ii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard C78.42-2009) Suggestions for improvement of this standard should be submitted to: Secretary of ASC C78 National El

22、ectrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, VA 22209 This standard was processed and approved by the Accredited Standards Committee on Electric Lamps, C78. Work Group approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all work group members voted for that appro

23、val. ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page iii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association CONTENTS Foreword . ii Organization of this standard.1 I. General requirements and information2 1. Scope .2 1.1 Important patent disclaimer.2 2. Normative references .3 3. Definitions 34. Methods of measurement

24、 3 5. Lamp specifications . 3 5.1 Lamp designations and descriptions 3 5.2 Lamp physical and safety characteristics . 4 5.3 Reference ballast requirements 5 5.4 Operating requirements at 100 hours . 5 5.5 Lamp starting requirements 5 5.6 Warm-up time . 6 6. Information for ballast design .6 6.1 Star

25、ting voltage requirements . 7 6.2 Lamp starting current 7 6.3 Current off time 7 6.4 Current crest factor . 7 6.5 Maximum peak voltage (across lamp terminals) 7 6.6 Lamp operating limits . 8 7. Information for luminaire design .8 7.1 Lamp voltage rise limits 8 7.2 Lamp temperatures 8 7.3 Lamp operat

26、ing position . 8 II. Annexes.9 Annex A: A guide for determining trapezoidal (quadrilateral) diagrams for HPS lamps .10 A.1 Introduction 10 A.2 The lamp characteristic curve 11 A.3 The ballast characteristic curve 12 A.4 Lamp wattage limits . 12 A.5 Lamp voltage limits 13 A.6 Conclusions . 14 Annex B

27、: HPS lamp dropout voltage test procedure .16 B.1 Introduction 16 B.2 Theory 16 B.3 Methods of artificial heating . 17 B.4 Description of equilibrium . 18 B.5 Equipment 19 B.6 Procedure 20 ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page iv 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association B.7 Report 21 Annex C: Form

28、er ANSI C78.1350-series standards (informative) .22 III. Maximum outline drawings .23 Drawing 42-10: B17 (B54), E17 (E54) bulb; E26/24 base; 138 mm MOL 24 Drawing 42-20: B17 (B54), E17 (E54) bulb; E26/24 base; 145 mm MOL 25 Drawing 42-30: E18 (E57) bulb; E39 base; 248 mm MOL . 26 Drawing 42-40: B25

29、(B80), E23.5 (E75) bulb; E39 base; 197 mm MOL 27 Drawing 42-50: E25 (E78) bulb; E39 base; 383 mm MOL . 28 Drawing 42-60: B28 (B90), E28 (E90) bulb; E39 base; 228 mm MOL. 29 Drawing 42-70: B37 (B118), E37 (E118) bulb; E39 base; 292 mm MOL. 30 Drawing 42-80: RL38 (RL121) bulb; E26/24 base; 158.1 mm MO

30、L 31 Drawing 42-90: T15 (T48) bulb; E39 base; 285 mm MOL 32 IV. Lamp data sheets 33 35-Watt 52-Volt S76 HPS lamp . 34 50-Watt 52-Volt S68 HPS lamp . 38 70-Watt 52-Volt S62 HPS lamp . 42 100-Watt 55-Volt S54 HPS lamp . 46 150-Watt 55-Volt S55 HPS lamp . 50 150-Watt 100-Volt S56 HPS lamp . 54 200-Watt

31、 100-Volt S66 HPS lamp . 58 250-Watt 100-Volt S50 HPS lamp . 62 310-Watt 100-Volt S67 HPS lamp . 66 400-Watt 100-Volt S51 HPS lamp . 70 430-Watt 116-Volt S145 HPS lamp . 74 600-Watt 110-Volt S106 HPS lamp . 78 750-Watt 120-Volt S111 HPS lamp . 82 1000-Watt 250-Volt S52 HPS lamp . 86 ANSI C78.42-2009

32、 (R2016) Page 1 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Organization of this Standard This standard has been arranged in four parts: Part I covers general requirements and information. It provides normative references and offers brief explanations of the meaning or the application of some

33、 of the numerical data given on the individual lamp data sheets in Part IV of this standard. It also provides requirements that are common to all high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamp types. Part II contains three appendices which provide a) a method for determining trapezoidal diagrams, b) a method for d

34、etermining dropout voltages, and c) a cross-reference list of the old ANSI C78.1350-series of standards. Part III contains the maximum outline drawings of each lamp size. Part IV contains individual lamp data sheets, which provide the specific lamp, ballast, and luminaire requirements of each HPS la

35、mp type. ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page 2 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association I. General Requirements and Information 1. Scope This standard sets forth the physical and electrical requirements for HPS lamps, to ensure performance and interchangeability. The data given also provide the

36、basis for the electrical requirements for ballasts and ignitors, as well as the lamp-related requirements for luminaires. This standard covers only single-ended HPS lamps. Lamps with internal starting devices are not covered. This standard does include “improved color“ HPS lamps (those lamps that ha

37、ve a color rendering index 60 and that operate on the same ballasts as the conventional lamps that they are intended to replace). However, color is not a standardized parameter. Luminous flux is not a standardized parameter either. This standard covers only 60 Hz operation of HPS lamps, on ballasts

38、designed for HPS lamps. 1.1 Important patent disclaimer It is possible that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. When this document was approved for publication, ANSLG did not know of any patent applications, patents pending, or existing patents. ANSLG shall not

39、 be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. 2. Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All s

40、tandards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI C78.30-1997 Procedure for use in preparation of lamp space drawings ANSI C78.

41、379-2006 Incandescent and high-intensity-discharge reflector lampsclassification of beam patterns ANSI C78.380-2007 Electric lampsHigh-intensity discharge lampsMethod of designation ANSI C78.389-2004 Electric lampsHigh-intensity discharge lampsMethods of measuring characteristics ANSI C79.1-2002 Nom

42、enclature for glass bulbs intended for use with electric lamps ANSI_ANSLG C81.61-2009 Electric lamp bases ANSI_ANSLG C81.62-2009 Lampholders for electric lamps ANSI_ANSLG C81.63-2009 Gauges for electric lamp bases and lampholders ANSI C81.64-2005 Guidelines and general information for electric lamp

43、bases and lampholders ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page 3 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C82.4-2002 Ballasts for high-intensity discharge and low-pressure sodium lamps (multiple supply type) ANSI C82.5-1990 Reference ballasts for high-intensity discharge lamps ANSI C82.6-2005 Ba

44、llasts for high-intensity discharge lampsMethods of measurement ANSI C82.9-1996 Definitions for high-intensity discharge and low-pressure sodium lamps, ballasts, and transformers ANSI/IEC C78.62035-2004 Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps)Safety specifications ANSI/UL 496-2008 Lampholders 3

45、. Definitions Definitions of HPS lamp terms used in this standard can be found in ANSI C82.9. 4. Methods of measurement Measurement of the electrical characteristics and the bulb and base temperatures of HPS lamps shall be made in accordance with ANSI C78.389. Measurement of the electrical character

46、istics of high-intensity discharge lamp ballasts shall be made in accordance with ANSI C82.6. 5. Lamp specifications 5.1 Lamp designations and descriptions 5.1.1 Lamp designations High-pressure sodium lamp designations used within this standard are assigned in accordance with ANSI C78.380. Note that

47、 the number (two or three digits) following the first letter in the designation (S for high pressure sodium), indicates a unique set of electrical characteristics. After the number is a slash followed by a luminaire characteristic letter. Single-ended high-pressure sodium lamps are typically permitt

48、ed for use in open luminaires and have a luminaire characteristic code of “O”. Markings on high-pressure sodium lamps only need to include the first two parts of the code, e.g. S68. Alternatively, some manufacturers may choose to include the luminaire characteristic, e.g. S68/O. Consult ANSI C78.380

49、 for additional details and information on other optional characteristic codes. ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) Page 4 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 5.1.2 Bulb designations Bulb designations are defined in ANSI C79.1. Due to the long- term use of the conventional method of designation, its use will continue in this standard with the metric designation in parenthesis. In Part IV of this standard, an “E“ bulb designation includes E-, ED-, a

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