1、Joint StandardSSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12Specification for the Application of Thermal SprayCoatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc, andTheir Alloys and Composites for the CorrosionProtection of SteelThis SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings/American Welding Society (AWS)/NACE Internat
2、ional(NACE) standard represents a consensus of those individual members who have reviewed this document,its scope, and provisions. It is intended to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. Itsacceptance does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has adopted the standard
3、or not, frommanufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not addressed in thisstandard. Nothing contained in this SSPC/AWS/NACE standard is to be construed as granting any right, byimplication or otherwise, to manufacture, sell, or use in connection with any meth
4、od, apparatus, or productcovered by Letters Patent, or as indemnifying or protecting anyone against liability for infringement of LettersPatent. This standard represents current technology and should in no way be interpreted as a restriction onthe use of better procedures or materials. Neither is th
5、is standard intended to apply in all cases relating tothe subject. Unpredictable circumstances may negate the usefulness of this standard in specific instances.SSPC, AWS, and NACE assume no responsibility for the interpretation or use of this standard by otherparties and accept responsibility for on
6、ly those official interpretations issued by SSPC, AWS, or NACE inaccordance with their governing procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations byindividual volunteers.Users of this SSPC/AWS/NACE standard are responsible for reviewing appropriate health, safety,environmental,
7、 and regulatory documents and for determining their applicability in relation to this standardprior to its use. This SSPC/AWS/NACE standard may not necessarily address all potential health and safetyproblems or environmental hazards associated with the use of materials, equipment, and/or operationsd
8、etailed or referred to within this standard. Users of this SSPC/AWS/NACE standard are also responsiblefor establishing appropriate health, safety, and environmental protection practices, in consultation withappropriate regulatory authorities if necessary, to achieve compliance with any existing appl
9、icable regulatoryrequirements prior to the use of this standard.CAUTIONARY NOTICE: SSPC/AWS/NACE standards are subject to periodic review, and may be revisedor withdrawn at any time without prior notice. The user is cautioned to obtain the latest edition. NACE,AWS, and SSPC require that action be ta
10、ken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than fiveyears from the date of initial publication.Approved July 20032003, SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings, American Welding Society, andNACE InternationalAn American National StandardApproved March 2003SSPC: The Society forProte
11、ctive Coatings40 24th Street, Sixth FloorPittsburgh, PA 15222-4656(telephone +1 412/281-2331)American Welding Society550 NW LeJeune RoadMiami, FL 33126(telephone +1 800-443-9353)NACE International1440 South Creek DriveHouston, TX 77084-4906(telephone +1 281/228-6200)Printed by SSPCSSPC Publication 0
12、3-15SSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12ii SSPC: The Society for Protective CoatingsSSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings i_ForewordThis “Specification for the Application of Thermal Spray Coatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc,Their Alloys, and Composites f
13、or the Corrosion Protection of Steel” is issued to meet a criticalindustry and government need.Thermal spray coatings (TSCs) are used extensively for the corrosion protection of steel and iron ina wide range of environments. The corrosion tests carried out by the American Welding Society(1)and the m
14、arine-atmosphere performance reports of ASTM(2)and the LaQue Center for CorrosionTechnology(3)confirm the effectiveness of flame-sprayed aluminum and zinc coatings over longperiods of time in a wide range of hostile environments. The British Standards Institution “Code ofPractice for the Corrosion P
15、rotection of Steel”(4)specifies that only TSCs give protection for morethan 20 years to first maintenance for the 19 industrial and marine environments considered andthat only sealed, sprayed aluminum or zinc gives such protection in seawater immersion or splashzones.This standard may be used by own
16、ers, and design, fabrication, and maintenance engineers todetail and contract for the application of TSCs for the preservation and maintenance of steelstructures. This standard may also be used by TSC inspectors and TSC applicators to developand maintain application procedures, equipment inventory,
17、and an operator-training program.This standard presents the basic need-to-know information for the application of quality TSCs.Appendixes present amplifying information. The Table of Contents gives an overview of thisstandard and may be used to find specific information.This standard was prepared by
18、 the SSPC C.1.2.B Committee on Thermal Spraying, AWS C2BSubcommittee on Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Protection, and NACE Task Group (TG)146 on Thermal Spray Coatings. TG 146 is administered by Specific Technology Group (STG) 02on Protective Coatings and LiningsAtmospheric, and is sponsored
19、by STG 39 on ProcessIndustryMaterials Applications._(1)AWS C2.14-74, “Corrosion Tests of Flame-Sprayed Coated Steel, 19-Year Report” (Miami, FL: AWS). AWS standards can be obtained fromGlobal Engineering, 15 Inverness Way East, Engelwood, CO 80112-5776, Telephone (800)-854-7179, Fax (303) 307-2740,
20、Internet (2)R.M. Kain, E.A. Baker, “Marine Atmospheric Corrosion Museum Report on the Performance of Thermal Spray Coatings on Steel,” ASTMSTP 947 (West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, 1987). Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA19428.(3)S.J. Pikul, “Appearance of T
21、hermal Sprayed Coatings After 44 Years Marine Atmospheric Exposure at Kure Beach, North Carolina,” LaQueCenter for Corrosion Technology, Inc, February 1996. Available from the LaQue Center for Corrosion Technology, Inc., 702 Causeway Drive,Wrightsville Beach, NC 28480.(4)BS 5493, “Code of Practice f
22、or Protective Coatings of Iron and Steel Structures Against Corrosion” (London, UK: British StandardsInstitution). Available from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 11 West 42ndStreet, New York, NY 10036-8002, USA; and theBritish Standards Institution (BSI), British Standards House, 3
23、89 Chiswick High Rd., London W4 4AL, UK.SSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12ii SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings_Joint StandardSSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12Specification for the Application of Thermal Spray Coatings(Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc, and Their Alloys andComposites for th
24、e Corrosion Protection of SteelContents1. General12. Referenced Documents23. Definitions24. Summary of Practice 45. Surface Finish Requirements.46. TSC Requirements .47. TSC Application Procedure88. TSC Application 99. Application of Sealers and Topcoats .1010. Records .1111. Debris Containment and
25、Control1112. Work Procedures and Safety .1113. Documentation1114, Contract Pre-Award Evaluation, Demonstration, and Validation1215. TSC Applicator Warranty12Further Reading13Appendix A: Model Procurement Specification 14Appendix B: Model Job Control Method .21Appendix C: Appendix C: Procedure for Ca
26、libration of Portable Test Instruments to theASTM C 633 Test Method23Appendix D: Application Process Method 24Figure 1: Thermal Spray Coating Process .1Figure 2: Job Reference Standard Illustration3Figure 3: Line and Spot Measurements6Figure 4: TSC Bend Test: Pass and Fail Samples.8Figure 5: Thickne
27、ss and Tensile-Bond Measurements for JRS Qualifications.12Figure C1: Calibration Fixture .24Figure D1: Key Production and Quality Control Checkpoints (QCCPs) for ApplyingThermal Spray Coatings.25Figure D2: Proper Spray Gun Adjustment30Figure D3: Line and Spot Measurements.30Table 1: TSC System Requi
28、rements and Acceptance Tests 5Table 2: Blasting Media and Mesh Size Found Suitable for TSCs on Steel Substrates6Table 3: Minimum Tensile Bond Requirements .7Table 4: Bend-Test Cracking Threshold: Mandrel Diameter vs. TSC Thickness .7Table D1: Flame- and Arc-Spray Standoff Distances and Spray Widths,
29、 Nominal28_SSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings 1_Section 1: General1.1 GeneralThis standard is a procedure for the application of metallicthermal spray coating (TSCs) of aluminum, zinc, and theiralloys and composites for the corrosion protection of steel.Req
30、uired equipment, application procedures, and in-pro-cess quality control (QC) checkpoints are specified. Thisstandard may be used as a procurement document. Ap-pendix A presents a fill-in-the-blanks model procurementspecification. The flow diagram in Figure 1 provides anoverview of the thermal spray
31、 coating process presented inthis standard.Figure 1: Thermal Spray Coating ProcessNot included in this standard are requirements for designand fabrication, thermal spray equipment qualification, coat-ing selection, and operator and inspector certification. Forsuccessful thermal spray application, th
32、e steel structure andcomponents should be designed and fabricated accordingto NACE Standard RP0178.(5)Additional considerationshould be given to weldments whose oxyfuel cut edges mayaffect hardness which may preclude adequate profile depth.1.2 SafetyThe basic precautions for thermal spraying are ess
33、entiallythe same as for welding and cutting. Information on safetycan be found in the Safety Chapter in AWS Thermal Spray-ing: Practice, Theory, and Application; ANSI Z49.1, Safetyin Welding, Cutting; and Allied Processes; and NFPA 58,(6)Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petro-leum
34、Gases. Safety precautions can also be found in themanufacturers equipment technical instructions and manu-als and the feedstock Material Safety Data Sheet. Thisstandard may involve hazardous materials, operations, andequipment. This standard does not purport to address all ofthe safety problems asso
35、ciated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applic-ability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Potential thermal spraying hazards include exposure tovapors, dust, fumes, gases, noise (from the sp
36、ray gun), andarc ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Additionally, improperly usedthermal spray equipment can create potential fire and explo-sion hazards from the fuel and carrier gases and a potentialelectrical shock hazard from the electrical and electronicequipment and charged wire spools. To minimize h
37、azards,proper safety precautions shall be followed. Operators shallcomply with the procedures in the safety references, themanufacturers technical manuals, and the material safetydata sheets.Thermal spraying can be a completely safe process whenperformed by an operator who follows the recommendedpre
38、cautionary measures, has a proper understanding ofthermal spraying practices, and has knowledge, skill, andexercises care in using thermal spray equipment.1.3 Units of MeasureThis specification makes use of both the International Sys-tem (SI) and U.S. Customary units. The measurements arenot exact e
39、quivalents; therefore each system must be usedindependently of the other without combining in any way._(5)NACE standards can be obtained from NACE International, 1440 South Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084-4906.(6)Available from the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9
40、101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.SSPC-CS 23.00/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 122 SSPC: The Society for Protective CoatingsThe specification SSPC-CS 23.00 /ANSI/AWS C2.23M/NACE No. 12uses SI units. U.S. Customary units are shown in appropriatecolumns in tables or within parentheses when used in thetext. Suitable con
41、versions encompassing stand-ard sizes ofboth can be made, however, if appropriate tolerances areapplied in each case._Section 2: Referenced DocumentsThe following standards contain provisions which, throughreference in this text, constitute provisions of thisSSPC/AWS/NACE standard. For dated referen
42、ces,subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreementsbased on this SSPC/AWS/NACE standard are encouragedto investigate the possibility of applying the most recenteditions of the documents shown below. For undatedreferences, the latest ed
43、ition of the standard referred toappliesASTM B 833, Standard Specification for Zinc and Zinc AlloyWire for Thermal Spraying (Metallizing)(7)ASTM C 633, Standard Test Method for Adhesion or Cohe-sive Strength of Flame-Sprayed CoatingsASTM D 4285, Method for Indicating Oil or Water in Com-pressed AirA
44、STM D 4417, Standard Test Methods for Field Measure-ment of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned SteelASTM D 4541, Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strengthof Coatings Using Portable Adhesion TestersASTM D 4940, Standard Test Method for ConductimetricAnalysis of Water Soluble Ionic Contamination of Bla
45、stingAbrasives.ASTM E 3, Standard Practice for Preparation of Metallo-graphic ExaminationANSI/AWS C2.18, Guide for the Protection of Steel withThermal Sprayed Coatings of Aluminum and Zinc and TheirAlloys and CompositesANSI/AWS C2.25/C2.25M, Specification for Solid and Com-posite Wires, and Ceramic
46、Rods for Thermal SprayingISO 8502-3, Preparation of steel substrates before applica-tion of paints and related productsTests for the assess-ment of surface cleanlinessPart 3: Assessment of dust onsteel surfaces prepared for painting (pressure-sensitive tapemethod)(8)NACE Standard RP0178, Fabrication
47、 Details, Surface Fin-ish Requirements, and Proper Design Considerations forTanks and Vessels to Be Lined for Immersion ServiceNACE Standard RP0287, Field Measurement of SurfaceProfile of Abrasive Blast Cleaned Steel Surfaces Using aReplica TapeSSPC-AB 1, Mineral and Slag Abrasive(9)SSPC-AB 2, Speci
48、fication for Cleanliness of Recycled Fer-rous Metallic AbrasivesSSPC-AB 3, Ferrous Metallic AbrasivesSSPC-PA 1, Shop, Field, and Maintenance Painting of SteelSSPC-PA 2, Measurement of Dry Coating Thickness withMagnetic GagesSSPC-SP 1, Solvent CleaningSSPC-SP 5/NACE No.1, White Metal Blast CleaningSSPC-SP 10/NACE No. 2, Near-White Metal Blast CleaningSSPC-VIS 1, Guide and Visu
