1、I INCH-POUND J PPP - C - 2020A 27 June 1994 SUPERSEDING PPP - c- 2020 June 18,1981 FEDERAL SPECIFICATION CHEMICALS, LIQUID, DRY, AND PASTE: PACKAGING OF This specification is approved by the Commissioner of Federal Supply Ser- vice, General Services Administration, for use by all Federal agencies. i
2、. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This specification covers the requirements for the packaging of liquid, dry, and paste chemicals and photographic dry and liquid chemicals (both non-hazardous and hazard- ous chemicals). 1.2 Classification. Unit containers for liquid, dry, and paste chemicals shall be of the follo
3、w- ing types and classes as specified (see 6.2): TYPE I - Glass Containers Class 1 Class 2 - Carboys - Bottles, jars, vials, tubes, and ampoules TYPE II - Metal Containers Class 1 - Cans Class 2 Class 3 - Collapsible tubes - Pails and drums I Comments or suggestions pertaining to this specification
4、should be addressed to: Technical Director, U. S. Army Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering I Center, ATN: SCBRD-ENE-S, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5423 AMSC N/A FSC PACK DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo
5、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-C-2020A H 9999974 OLb5Lbb 7Tb PPP - C - 2020A ?Lpe III Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Type IV Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 TYPE V TYPE VI Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Plastic Containers Bags Pouches Bottles, jars,
6、vials, and tubes Pails Drums and carboys Paper Containers Fiber drums Spirally wound fiber cans Fiberboard boxes Paper sacks Textile and Plastic Bags Composite Containers Composite cans with metal ends for liquid chemicals Composite cans for dry chemicals Metal pails and drums with plastic liners Fi
7、ber drums with plastic liners 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Except when prevented in 3.1.1.2 herein, the following documents of the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein: Federal Specifications NN-P-71 PP
8、P-B -566 PPP-B-585 PPP-B-601 PPP- B-621 PPP-B-636 PPP-B-1163 PPP-B- 1714 PPP-c-55 - Pallets, Material Handling, Wood, Stringer Construction, - Boxes, Folding, Paperboard - Boxes, Wood, Wirebound - Boxes, Wood, Cleated-Plywood - Boxes, Wood, Nailed and Lock-Corner - Boxes, Shipping, Fiberboard - Box,
9、 Corrugated Fiberboard, High Compression Strength, - Bags, Shipping: Woven Polypropylene - Cans, Composite, for Dry Products 2- Way and 4- Way (Partial) Weather - Resistant, Wax- Resin Impregnated 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP
10、-C-2020A m 9999974 OLb5167 632 m PPP-C-96 PPP-C-186 PPP- C-569 PPP-c-843 PPP-c-1337 PPP-C-1581 PPP -D -723 PPP-D-729 PPP -D -736 PPP-D-1860 PPP- F- 320 PPP-P-704 PPP-P- 1655 PPP-T-66 Federal Standards Fed. Std. No. 123 PPP - C - 2020A - Cans, Metal, 28 Gage and Lighter - Containers, Packaging and Pa
11、cking for Drugs, Chemicals, - Containers, Plastic, Molded (for Liquids, Pastes and Powders): - Cushioning Material, Cellulosic - Containers, Composite: (Steel Drum with Polyethylene Insert) - Cans, Composite, with Metal Ends, for Liquid Items - Drums, Fiber - Drums, Shipping and Storage, Steel, 55-G
12、allon (208 Liters) - Drums, Shipping, Steel, DOT-6A, DOT-B, and DOT- 17C - Drums, Plastic, Molded Polyethylene - Fiberboard: Corrugated and Solid, Sheet Stock (Container - Pails, Metal: (Shipping, Steel, 1 Through 12 Gallons) - Pail, Plastic, Shipping and Storage - Tape: Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive,
13、 Vinyl Plastic Film and Pharmaceuticals Overpacked Grade), and Cut Shapes - Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) Commercial Item Descriptions A - A - 52450 - Vermiculite, Absorbent (For Packaging Liquid Hazardous Materials) (Activities outside the Federal Government may obtain copies of Federal spe
14、cifications, stan- dards, and commercial item descriptions as outlined under General Information in the Index of Federal Specifications, Standards and Commercial Item Descriptions. The Index, which in- cludes cumulative bimonthly supplements as issued, is for sale on a subscription basis by the Su-
15、perintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.) (Single copies of this specification, other Federal specifications, and commercial item de- scriptions required by activities outside the Federal Government for bidding purposes are avail- able without charge from the
16、 Federal Supply Service Bureau, Specification Section, Suite 8100, 470 East LiEnfant Plaza, SW, Washington, DC, 20407 or from General Services Administration Business Service Centers in Boston, MA; New York, NY; Philadelphia, PA, Atlanta, GA; Kansas City, MO; Fort Worth, TX; and San Francisco, CA.)
17、(Federal Government activities may obtain copies of Federal standardization documents and the Index of Federal Specifications, Standards and Commercial Item Descriptions from estab- lished distribution points in their agencies.) 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted
18、without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-C-2020A = 9999974 0365368 579 = PPP - C - 2020A Military Specifications MIL- P - 1 16 MIL-P-117 MIL - C - 3955 MIL-B-26701 MIL- D - 40030 MIL- D - 43703 MIL-P-81997 MIL-T-43036 - Preservation, Methods Of - Bags, Sleeves and Tubing - Interior Packaging - Can, Composit
19、e, Spirally Wound - Bottles, Screw Cap and Carboys, Polyethylene Plastic - Drums, Plastic, Molded Polyethylene - Drums, Shipping and Storage, Molded Polyethylene - Pouches, Cushioned, Flexible Electrostatic-Free, Reclosable, - Tape, Pressure - Sensitive Adhesive, Plastic Film (for Sealing Transparen
20、t Fiber Containers and Cans) Military Standards MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage MIL- STD - 147 - Palletized Unit Loads Military Publications AFI-24-204, TM 38-250, NAVSUP Pub 505, MCO P4030.19E, DLAM 4145.3 - Packaging and Handling of Dangerous Materials for Transportation by Military
21、 Aircraft (Copies of military specifications, standards, and publications required by contractors in con- nection with specific acquisition functions should be obtained from the contracting activity or as directed by the contracting officer.) Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 16 CFR 1500 - Consumer
22、Product Safety Commission, Hazardous Substances 29 CFR 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards 40 CFR 261 - Protection of Environment 40 CFR 262 to 263 49 CFR 100 to 199 - Department of Transportation Hazardous Materials and Articles; Administrative and Enforcement Regulations - Generators a
23、nd Transporters of Hazardous Waste Regulations (The Code of Federal Regulations and Federal Register (FR) are for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. When indicated, reprints of certain regulations may be obtained fr
24、om the Federal agency responsible for issuance thereof.) 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-C-2020A W 9999974 OLb5Lh 405 PPP-C-2020A 2.2 Other publications. The following documents form a part of this specification to the ex- tent
25、specified herein. Unless a specific issue is identified, the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal shall apply. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards C 516 - Vermiculite, Loose Fill Insulation D 3951 - Standard Practices for Commercial Packaging
26、 (Application for copies should be addressed to ASTM, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.) International Civil Aviation Organization “Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air” (Application for copies should be addressed to Document Sales Unit, International Civil
27、 Avi- ation Organization, 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 400, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2R2.) International Maritime Organization “International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code” (Application for copies should be addressed to the International Maritime Organization, 4 Albert Embankment, London S
28、E1 75R.) National Motor Freight ”kafic Association, Inc., Agent “National Motor Freight Classification” (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Trucking Association, Inc., Traffic Department, 1616 P Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036.) Postal Regulations (Information applicable to
29、packaging of chemicals for shipment by the U.S. Postal Service to domestic and foreign destinations is readily available from local postmasters.) Uniform Classification Committee, Agent “Uniform Freight Classification” (Application for copies should be addressed to the Uniform Classification Committ
30、ee, Room 1106, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.) 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-C-2020A W 9999974 OLb5L70 127 = PPP - C - 2020A United Nations “Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods” (Application for
31、copies should be addressed to United Nations, Sales Section, New York, NY or Geneva, Switzerland.) (Non- Government standards and other publications are normally available from the organi- zations that prepare or distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in or through libraries
32、 or other informational services.) 2.3 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exempt
33、ion has been ob- tained. 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 General requirements. 3.1.1 Materials. Ail materials shall be as specified herein. Materials for which specific re- quirements have not been specified shall be subject to approval by the contracting activity after coordination with the appropriate technic
34、al or engineering office for whom the chemicals are to be obtained. Asbestos and loose-fill polystyrene shall not be used in unit packs or packs for any degree of protection. 3.1.1.1 Non-regulated materials (see 3.2). Non-regulated materials are chemicals that do not pose a hazard in transportation
35、or to the environment. These materials are not subject to the hazardous materials shipment regulations or provisions. 3.1.1.2 Regulated materials (see 3.3). Chemicals that are listed in the Hazardous Materials Table in 49 CFR Part 172.101, the Dangerous Goods List Table 2.14 in International Civil A
36、vi- ation Organization - Technical Instructions for Safe Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICA0 -TDGA), or the General Index of Dangerous Goods in International Maritime Organi- zation - International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMO-IMDGC) are known as haz- ardous materials or dangerous g
37、oods. Transportation of hazardous materials or dangerousgoods shall be in compliance with the applicable regulations mentioned above. Packaging of hazard- ous materials shall comply with the mandatory Performance Oriented Packaging (POP) require- ments, as specified in the above regulations, which a
38、re in force and effect on the day of shipment. 3.1.2 Unit containers. All unit containers for level A protection shipments shall be new. The re-use of used containers shall be permitted for all but level A protection shipments provided that the containers have been reconditioned, tested, inspected,
39、and have been found to meet the applicable requirements of the contracting activity. Unit containers shall conform to the 6 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-C-2020A 9999974 Oltb5Ll1 Ob3 PPP - C - 2020A applicable requirements speci
40、fied herein and to the requirements of the contract and applicable referenced commodity specifications. The unit containers and their filling operations shall be in compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards. In the absence of the designation of a particular type, class, grade, or styl
41、e container by the procuring activity, the contractor shall select an appropriate container, subject to approval by the contracting officer after coordination with the appropriate technical or engineering office for whom the chemicals are to be obtained. 3.1.3 Outage. Unit containers shall have a su
42、fficient outage (see 6.4) to prevent leakage from, or distortion of, the containers because of expansion of the contents as a result of a change in temperature during transit or storage. The minimum outage shall be in accordance with 49 CFR 100 to 199 or ICAO-TDGA. Closures shall be applied in accor
43、dance with the specific instruc- tions of the container manufacturer. 3.1.4 Stability and permeability. Unit containers and their closures (including closure liners and facings), linings, and space fillers shall neither affect nor be affected by the chemical con- tents. There shall be no physical or
44、 chemical interaction between the container and the chemical contents which would alter the container or the volume, strength, quality, or purity of the con- tents beyond any limits specified in the contract or in the commodity specification. 3.1.5 Workmanship. Unit, intermediate, pack and overpack
45、containers shall be free of for- eign matter such as dirt, oil, and grease and damage such as chips, cracks, corrosion, rust, dents (except for those caused by normal shipping and handling), deformation, tears, and other defects which would impair their serviceability. There shall be no defects or o
46、missions which would im- pair the effectiveness of the complete pack or any portion thereof. 3.2 Non-POP containers. Shipping containers for materials defined in3.1.1.1 do not have to meet POP requirements. Unregulated photographic dry and liquid chemicals shall be packaged as specified in 3.2.1.1.3
47、, 3.2.1.1.4, 3.2.1.1.6, 3.2.1.1.8,3.2.1.1.13. 3.2.1 Unit packing. A specified unit quantity (see 6.2) + 1 or -0 percent of chemical shall be unit packed and preserved level A, levei B, or commercial as specified (see 6.2). 3.2.1.1 Level A. 3.2.1.1.1 Qpe I, class 1 - glass bottles, jars, vials, tubes
48、, and ampoules. Glass bottles, jars, vials, tubes, and ampoules shall conform to group A, class 1 of PPP-C-186. The glass type, container style, light penetration grade, closure, facing on liner of closure, and seal shall conform to PPP-C-186 and shall be as specified (see 6.2). The containers shall
49、 be filledwith the speci- fied chemical and then shall be tightly closed and sealed with a secondary closure. The secondary closure shall consist of a shrinkable plastic sleeve (see 6.5) or a strip of tape conforming to type I, class optional of PPP-T-66 centered between the skirt of the cap and the shoulder of the neck of the bottle, jar, or vial. No less than one and one- third turns of tape shall be applied around the cap-neck circumference. The glass containers
