1、 American Society of Civil Engineers Standard Guidelines for the Design, Installation, and Operation and Maintenance of Urban Subsurface Drainage Three Complete Standards Standard Guidelines for the Design of Urban Subsurface Drainage ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 12-13 Standard Guidelines for the Installation of
2、Urban Subsurface Drainage ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 13-13 Standard Guidelines for the Operation and Maintenance of Urban Subsurface Drainage ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 14-13 This document uses both the International System of Units (SI) and customary units. ASCE STANDARDANSI/ASCE/EWRI 12-13 ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 13-13 ANSI/ASCE/
3、EWRI 14-13 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataStandard guidelines for the design, installation, and operation and maintenance of urban subsurface drainage : three complete standards. pages cmAt head of title: American Society of Civil Engineers. Includes bibliographical references and
4、 index. ISBN 978-0-7844-1305-0 (print) ISBN 978-0-7844-7793-9 (pdf) 1. Subsurface drainageStandardsUnited States. 2. SewerageStandardsUnited States. 3. Storm sewersStandardsUnited States. I. American Society of CivilEngineers. II. Title: American Society of Civil Engineers standard guidelines for th
5、e design, installation, operation, and maintenance of urban subsurface drainage. TC970.S6828 2013628.2021873dc23 2013026708 Published by American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia 20191www.asce.org/pubsThis standard was developed by a consensus standards developme
6、nt process which has been accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Accreditation by ANSI, a voluntary accreditation body representing public and private sector standards development organizations in the United States and abroad, signifies that the standards development process
7、 used by ASCE has met the ANSI requirements for openness, balance, consensus, and due process. While ASCEs process is designed to promote standards that reflect a fair and reasoned consensus among all interested participants, while preserving the public health, safety, and welfare that is paramount
8、to its mission, it has not made an independent assessment of and does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, appa-ratus, product, or process discussed herein. ASCE does not intend, nor should anyone interpret, ASCE s standards to replace the sound judgmen
9、t of a competent professional, having knowledge and experience in the appropriate field(s) of practice, nor to substitute for the standard of care required of such professionals in interpreting and applying the contents of this standard. ASCE has no authority to enforce compliance with its standards
10、 and does not undertake to certify products for compliance or to render any professional services to any person or entity.ASCE disclaims any and all liability for any personal injury, property damage, fi nancial loss,or other damages of any nature whatsoever, including without limitation any direct,
11、 indirect, special, exemplary, or consequential damages, resulting from any person s use of, or reliance on, this standard. Any individual who relies on this standard assumes full responsibility for such use. ASCE and American Society of Civil EngineersRegistered in U.S. Patent and TrademarkOffi ce.
12、 Photocopies and permissions. Permission to photocopy or reproduce material from ASCEpublications can be obtained by sending an e-mail to permissionsasce.org or by locating a title in ASCEs online database ( http:/cedb.asce.org) and using the “Permission to Reuse” link.Copyright 2013 by the American
13、 Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-7844-1305-0 (print) ISBN 978-0-7844-7793-9 (PDF) Manufactured in the United States of America.iiiSTANDARDSASCE 28-00 Standard Practice for Direct Design of Precast Concrete Box Sections for Jacking in Trenchless Construction ASCE/SEI/SFPE
14、29-05 Standard Calculation Methods for Structural Fire Protection SEI/ASCE 30-00 Guideline for Condition Assessment of the Building Envelope SEI/ASCE 31-03 Seismic Evaluation of Existing Buildings SEI/ASCE 32-01 Design and Construction of Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations EWRI/ASCE 33-09 Comprehen
15、sive Transboundary International Water Quality Management AgreementEWRI/ASCE 34-01 Standard Guidelines for Artifi cial Rechargeof Ground WaterEWRI/ASCE 35-01 Guidelines for Quality Assurance of Installed Fine-Pore Aeration EquipmentCI/ASCE 36-01 Standard Construction Guidelines for MicrotunnelingSEI
16、/ASCE 37-02 Design Loads on Structures during Construction CI/ASCE 38-02 Standard Guideline for the Collection and Depiction of Existing Subsurface Utility Data EWRI/ASCE 39-03 Standard Practice for the Design and Operation of Hail Suppression Projects ASCE/EWRI 40-03 Regulated Riparian Model Water
17、Code ASCE/SEI 41-06 Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings ASCE/EWRI 42-04 Standard Practice for the Design and Operation of Precipitation Enhancement Projects ASCE/SEI 43-05 Seismic Design Criteria for Structures, Systems, and Components in Nuclear Facilities ASCE/EWRI 44-05 Standard Practice
18、 for the Design and Operation of Supercooled Fog Dispersal Projects ASCE/EWRI 45-05 Standard Guidelines for the Design of Urban Stormwater Systems ASCE/EWRI 46-05 Standard Guidelines for the Installation of Urban Stormwater Systems ASCE/EWRI 47-05 Standard Guidelines for the Operation and Maintenanc
19、e of Urban Stormwater Systems ASCE/SEI 48-11 Design of Steel Transmission Pole Structures ASCE/SEI 49-07 Wind Tunnel Testing for Buildings and Other StructuresASCE/EWRI 50-08 Standard Guideline for Fitting Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Using Probability Density Functions ASCE/EWRI 51-08 Standard
20、Guideline for Calculating the Effective Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity ASCE/SEI 52-10 Design of Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) StacksASCE/G-I 53-10 Compaction Grouting Consensus Guide ASCE/EWRI 54-10 Standard Guideline for Geostatistical Estimation and Block-Averaging of Homogeneous and Isotr
21、opic Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity ASCE/SEI 55-10 Tensile Membrane Structures ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 56-10 Guidelines for the Physical Security of Water UtilitiesANSI/ASCE/EWRI 57-10 Guidelines for the Physical Security of Wastewater/Stormwater UtilitiesASCE/T roads; other transportation systems; and ind
22、ustrial, commercial, residential, and recreational areas. Incidental surface water is considered. These standard guidelines do not address agricultural drain-age, landfills, recharge systems, detention ponds, conventional storm sewer design, or the use of injection systems. Customary units and stand
23、ard international (SI) units are used throughout this document. 1.1 APPLICABLE STANDARDS The following standards are available from the offices of the cited organization: American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHTO) in Washington DC; American National Standards Institute/American Water W
24、orks Association docu-ments from AWWA in Denver, Colorado; American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in Reston, Virginia; and ASTMInternational (ASTM) in West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. The standards are mentioned in these guidelines in the sections where they are applicable. The ASTM standard and
25、 comparable AASHTO standard for a product are frequently identical; however, there may be some differences, especially when AASHTO standards lag behind ASTM standard revisions. If a separate metric edition of a standard exists, its designation includes the letter M (e.g., C444M).AASHTO, Standard Spe
26、cifications for Highway Bridges , HB-17, 17th Ed., 2002. AASHTO, Standard Specification for Fine Aggregate for Hydraulic Cement Concrete, M6, 2008. AASHTO, Standard Specification for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes, M145-91, 2004. AASHTO, Standar
27、d Specification for Bituminous Coated Corrugated Metal Culvert Pipe and Pipe , M190-04,2004.AASHTO, Standard Practice for Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe, M252-09, 2009. AASHTO, Standard Specification for Precast ReinforcedConcrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers, M259/M259
28、M-00, 2004. AASHTO, Standard Specification for Precast ReinforcedConcrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers with Less Than 2 Feet (0.6 m) of Cover Subjected to Highway Loading, M273/M273M-00, 2004. 10 STANDARD 12-13ASTM, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates , C33/C33M-13,
29、 2013. ASTM, Standard Specification for Concrete Pipe for Irrigation or Drainage, C118-05a/C118M-05a, 2005. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, C136-06, 2006. ASTM, Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe, C361-08/C361M-08, 2008.
30、 ASTM, Standard Specification for Precast ReinforcedConcrete Manhole Sections, C478/C478M-09, 2009. ASTM, Standard Specification for Nonreinforced ConcreteIrrigation Pipe with Rubber Gasket Joints , C505-05a/C505M-05a, 2005. ASTM, Standard Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength, Stand
31、ard Strength, and Perforated , C700-09,2009.ASTM, Standard Specification for Nonreinforced ConcreteSpecified Strength Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe , C985-04/C985M-04, 2010. ASTM, Standard Specification for Precast ReinforcedConcrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sew
32、ers, C1433/C1433M-10, 2010. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics, D1621-10, 2010. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, 120, D1785-06, 2006. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe
33、(SIDR-PR) Based on Controlled Inside Diameter , D2239-03, 2003. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure Rated-Pipe (SDR Series), D2241-09, 2009. ASTM, Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications, D232
34、1-09, 2009. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head), D2434, 2006. ASTM, Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) , D2487, 2010. ASTM, Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (A
35、BS) and Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer Piping, D2680-01, 2009. ASTM, Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings, D2729-03, 2003. ASTM, Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Sewer Pipe and Fittings, D2751-05, 2005. ASTM, Stan
36、dard Specification for Type PSM Poly (VinylChloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings, D3034-08, 2008. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DP-PR) Based on Controlled Outside Diameter , D3035-10, 2010. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wid
37、e-Width Strip Method , D4595-09,2009.ASTM, Standard Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head, D4716-08, 2013. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Determining ApparentOpening Size of a Geotextile, D4751-04, 200
38、4. ASTM, Standard Practice for Determining the SpecificationConformance of Geosynthetics, D4759-11, 2011.ASTM, Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test), D5034-09, 2009. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics, D5
39、199-11, 2011.ASTM, Standard Test Method for Evaluating the UnconfinedTension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics , D5262-07, 2007. ASTM, Standard Practice for Installation of Geocomposite Pavement Drains, D6088-06, 2006. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Vertical Compression of Geocomposi
40、te Pavement Panel Drains, D6244-06, 2006. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Determining Short-TermCompression Behavior of Geosynthetics, D6364, 2006. ASTM, Standard Specification for Circular-Knit Geotextile for Use in Subsurface Drainage Applications , D6707-06,2006.ASTM, Standard Guide for Selection
41、of Test Methods for Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD), D6917-03, 2007. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Testing Vertical Strip Drains in the Crimped Condition, D6918-09, 2009. ASTM, Standard Specification for Geocomposites for Pave-ment Edge Drains and Other High-Flow Applications , D7001-06, 2006.
42、ASTM, Standard Test Method for Determining the Bond Strength (Ply Adhesion) of Geocomposites , D7005-03,2008.ASTM, Standard Guide for Acceptance Testing Requirementsfor Geonets and Geonet Drainage Geocomposites , D7273-08, 2008. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Vertical Strip Drains Using a Large Scal
43、e Consolidation Test, D7498-09, 2009. ASTM, Standard Practice for Corrugated Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings, F405-05, 2005. ASTM, Standard Practice for Large Diameter Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings, F667-06, 2006. ASTM, Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Large-Dia
44、meter Plastic Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings, F679-08, 2008. ASTM, Standard Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly (VinylChloride) (PVC) Plastic Underdrain Systems for Highway,Airport, and Similar Drainage, F758-95, 2007. ASTM, Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Gravity Sewe
45、r Pipe and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter, F794-03, 2009. ASTM, Standard Practice for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal AbsorptionFields, F810-07, 2007. ASTM, Standard Practice for Polyethylene (PE) LargeDiameter Profile Wall Sewer and Drain Pipe
46、, F894-07,2007.ASTM, Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Corrugated Sewer Pipe with a Smooth Interior and Fittings, F949-10, 2010. ASTM, Standard Specification for Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers , F2418-09a, 2009. ASTM, Specifi cation for Steel R
47、einforced Thermoplastic Ribbed Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Drainage and Sewerage, F2562/F2562M-08, 2008. ASTM/AASHTO, Standard Specification for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and Drains , ASTMA760/A760M-10, ASTM, 2010/AASHTO M36-03, AASHTO, 2003. ASTM/AASHTO, Standard Spec
48、ification for Corrugated Steel Structural Plate, Zinc-Coated, for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe Arches, and Arches, ASTM A761/A761M-04, ASTM, 2009/AASHTO M167M/M167-09, AASHTO, 2009. ASTM/AASHTO, Standard Specification for CorrugatedSteel Pipe, Polymer Precoated for Sewers and Drains , Standard Guidelines
49、 for the Design of Urban Subsurface Drainage 11ASTM A762/A762M-08, ASTM, 2008/AASHTO M245-00, AASHTO, 2004.ASTM/AASHTO, Standard Specification for CorrugatedAluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains , ASTM B745/B745M-97, ASTM, 2005/AASHTO M196-92, AASHTO,2004.ASTM/AASHTO, Standard Specification for ReinforcedConcrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe , ASTMC76/C76M-11, ASTM, 2011/AASHTO M170-10/M170M-09, AASHTO, 2010.ASTM/AASHTO, Standard Specification for Concrete Drain Tile, ASTM C412/C412M-05a
