1、GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 181 GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND SOIL DYNAMICS IV PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE May 1822, 2008 Sacramento, California SPONSORED BY The Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers EDITED BY David Zeng Majid T. Manzari Dennis R. Hiltunen Pub
2、lished by the American Society of Civil Engineers Copyright and Disclaimer ISBN: 978-0-7844-0975-6 Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No refer
3、ence made in this publication to any specific method, product, process or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purcha
4、se specifications, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publ
5、ication, and assumes no liability therefore. This information should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing this information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited t
6、o infringement of any patent or patents. Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. ASCE and American Society of Civil EngineersRegistered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Photocopies and reprints. You can obtain instant permission to photocopy ASCE publicati
7、ons by using ASCEs online permission service (www.pubs.asce.org/authors/RightslinkWelcomePage.html). Requests for 100 copies or more should be submitted to the Reprints Department, Publications Division, ASCE, (address above); email: permissionsasce.org. A reprint order form can be found at www.pubs
8、.asce.org/authors/reprints.html. American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE International Headquarters 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, VA 20191-4400 USA Call Toll-Free in the U.S.: 1-800-548-2723 (ASCE) Call from anywhere in the world: 1-703-295-6300 Internet: http:/www.pubs.asce.org Preface The pap
9、ers contained in this publication were prepared for presentation in GEESD IV, the 4 thdecennial Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics Conference organized by the EESD Committee of the ASCE Geo-Institute. GEESD IV follows the highly successful GEESD conferences in Seattle, Washington
10、(1998); Park City, Utah (1988); and Pasadena, California (1978). The conference covers a broad field of topics in soil dynamics and geotechnical earthquake engineering, including engineering seismology, dynamic material properties, geophysical methods, SASW benchmarking, site response, liquefaction,
11、 ground improvement, embankment dams, tailings dams, landfills, levees, lifelines and networks, mapping and zoning, NEESR research, numerical modeling, piers and wharves, retaining structures, foundation dynamics, soil-structure interaction, stability of natural slopes, and surface fault rupture. Th
12、e organizing committee invited nine outstanding keynote speakers and ten theme lecturers to present papers on developments in important areas of geotechnical earthquake engineering. The committee reviewed over 400 abstracts and 260 papers. The papers received undergo a peer review before being accep
13、ted. The standards for the peer review followed those required for ASCE Geotechnical Special Publications. Each paper must receive two positive reviews to be accepted and must be revised to conform to the mandatory revisions of the reviewers. Due to a tight schedule, there was not enough time for mo
14、re than one cycle of review and revision. In the end, 234 papers were accepted for publication. All the papers are eligible for discussion in the ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering and for ASCE awards. The paper review would have been impossible without the help of a group
15、 of lead reviewers, who, on behalf of the Proceedings and Publications Committee, organized and in some cases conducted the review of a group of papers. The editors would like to acknowledge the invaluable contribution of the following lead reviewers: Pedro Arduino Dominic Assimaki Ariyaputhirar Bal
16、akrishnan Scott Brandenberg Mandar Dewoolkar Ali Eliadorani William Frasier Russell Green Yousef Hashash Laureano Hoyos Tom Holzer Boris Jeremic Amir Kaynia Mike Kalinski James N. Lee Xiang-Song Li Jeen-Sheng Lin Hoe I. Ling Gopal Madabhushi N. Matasovic Jorge Meneses George Mylonakis Soheil Nazaria
17、n Ronald Pak Adrian Rodriguez-Marek Ellen Rathje Kyle Rollins Brent Rosenblad Raj Siddharthan Mike Sharp Usama. El Shamy Mingjian Tao Thusyanthan Joseph Wartman Yu-Hsing Wang Jerry Wu Liping Yan Bill Yu Mourad Zeghal E. Zhai The lead reviewers were helped by the following highly qualified reviewers
18、in the review process: F. Abedzadeh Bashar Alramahi Jorge Alva Carlos Amante Donald Anderson Scott Anderson Ralph Archuleta Pedro Arduino Richie Armstrong Rajendram Arulnathan Dominic Assimaki Adda Athanasopoulos George Athanasopoulos Laurie Baise Jack Baker Ariya Balakrishnan Paola Bandini Steven F
19、. Bartlett James Bay Michael Beaty Victoria Bennet Jon Bischoff Antonio Bobet Fabian Bonilla David M. Boore Ross Boulanger Aaron Bradshaw Scott J. Brandenberg Andrew Brennan Peter M. Byrne Billy Camp Antonio Carraro Gonzalo Castro Kemal nder etin C. Yoga Chandran Nien Chang Qimin Chen Xin Chen Deepa
20、nkar Choudhury Daniel B. Chu Ulas Cilingir Ryan Cole Brady Cox Karina Dahl Panos Dakoulas Craig A. Davis Anirban De Christopher M. Dietel Jeffrey S. Dingrando Jiwei Duan Cedric Fairbanks Allison Faris Americo Fernandez Jon B. P. Fletcher Keyvan Fotoohi Mahmoud El Gamal Louis Ge M. Ghannad James Ging
21、ery Eric Gottheld Robert Goughnour Vladimir Grazier Russell Green Brian Greene Nenad Gucunski Simon Gudina Kate Gunberg Marte Gutierrez B.B. Guzina Tarik Hadj-Hamou Stuart Haigh Curt Haselton Youssef Hashash Chunmei He Greg Hempen Bruce Hilton Sahadat Hossain Jeffery Howard Laureano Hoyos Roman Hryc
22、iw Jianping Hu Mahadevan Ilankatharan Allen Jones Shawn O. Jones Hsein Juang Michael Kalinski Ronnie Kamai Thangalingam Kanagalingam Pirooz Kashighandi Dong-Soo Kim Stephanie A. King Tadahiro Kishida Alexander Kozak Ramachandran Kulasingam Dominik Lang Hubert Law Christian Ledezma Jong-Sub Lee Anne
23、Lemnitzer X.S. Li Chi-Tseng Ted Liu Gang Liu Nina Liu Yan Liu Thomas Lok Barbara Luke Alan J. Lutenegger B.K. Maheshwari Nicolas Malasavage Erik Malvick Geoffrey R. Martin Neven Matasovic John McCartney Nason McCullough Claudia Medina Jorge Meneses Paul Michaels H.Y. Ming Robb E. Moss Charles S. Mue
24、ller Kanthasamy K. Muraleetharan George Mylonakis Erik J. Newman Erfan Nezami Guney Olgun Rolando Orense Ronald Pak Aasha Pancha Miguel Pando Achilleas Papadimitriou Aris Papadopoulos Duhee Park Richard Pearce Michael Pender Zhigang Peng Arben Pitarka Dimitrios Pitilakis Carmine Polito Anand Puppala
25、 Tong Qiu Alan Rauch N. (Ravi) Ravichandran Michael Reichle Glenn Rix Adrian Rodriguez-Marek Stefan Romanoschi Brent Rosenblad Dario Rosidi David Saftner Pijush Samui Rodolfo B. Sancio Marika Santagata Sireesh Saride Hassan Sedarat Hope A. Seligman Kallol Sett Anastasios Sextos Anoosh Shamsabadi Usa
26、ma El Shamy Lisheng Shao Thevachandran Shenthan Parisa Shokouhi Francisco Silva-Tulla Siva Sivathayalan Darin Sjoblom Shin-Tai Song Alan Stadler Konstantin Stamatopoulos William J Stephenson Patrick Strenk D. Su Luis Suez Erwin Supranata Ertugrul Taciroglu Mahdi Taiebat Payman Kahili Tehrani Eric Th
27、ompson Salih Tileylioglu John C. Tinsley, III Binod Tiwari Andrew Tolleson Aurel Trandafir Thaleia Travasarou Chi-Chin Tsai Wen Tseng Javier Ubilla Roberto Vasallo Christos Vrettos Judith Wang Jui-pin Wang Yu-Hsing Wang Joseph Wartman Lei Wei Daniel Whang David White Dharma Wijewickreme Robert A Wil
28、liams Chris J. Wills Ching-Liu Wu Min-hao Wu Horng-Jyh Yang J. Yang Zhaohui Yang Sungmin Yoon Xinbao Yu Xiong (Bill) Yu Zia Zafir Dimitris Zekkos Aspa Zerva Jinxing Zha Feng Zhang Jian Zhang Jie Zhang The editors would like to thank the conference chairman, Ross Boulanger, for his tireless efforts a
29、nd invaluable contribution. Also, we would like to acknowledge the significant assistance by Ms. Sheana Singletary, Program Administrator of ASCE Conference and Meetings Services. Finally, we would like to express our sincere appreciation to all the authors for their significant contributions to the
30、 success of the conference. Xiangwu (David) Zeng C a s e W e s t e r n R e s e r v e U n i v e r s i t y M a j i d M a n z a r i George Washington University Dennis Hiltunen U n i v e r s i t y o f F l o r i d a Geotechnical Special Publications 1 Terzaghi Lectures 2 Geotechnical Aspects of Stiff an
31、d Hard Clays 3 Landslide Dams: Processes, Risk, and Mitigation 7 Timber Bulkheads 9 Foundations & Excavations in Decomposed Rock of the Piedmont Province 11 Dynamic Response of Pile Foundations- Experiment, Analysis and Observation 14 Geotechnical Aspects of Karst Terrains 15 Measured Performance Sh
32、allow Foundations 16 Special Topics in Foundations 17 Soil Properties Evaluation from Centrifugal Models 18 Geosynthetics for Soil Improvement 19 Mine Induced Subsidence: Effects on Engineered Structures 21 Hydraulic Fill Structures 22 Foundation Engineering 23 Predicted and Observed Axial Behavior
33、of Piles 24 Resilient Moduli of Soils: Laboratory Conditions 25 Design and Performance of Earth Retaining Structures 27 Geotechnical Engineering Congress 28 Detection of and Construction at the Soil/Rock Interface 29 Recent Advances in Instrumentation, Data Acquisition and Testing in Soil Dynamics 3
34、2 Embankment of Dams-James L. Sherard Contributions 33 Excavation and Support for the Urban Infrastructure 34 Piles Under Dynamic Loads 35 Geotechnical Practice in Dam Rehabilitation 37 Advances in Site Characterization: Data Acquisition, Data Management and Data Interpretation 39 Unsaturated Soils
35、40 Vertical and Horizontal Deformations of Foundations and Embankments 41 Predicted and Measured Behavior of Five Spread Footings on Sand 42 Serviceability of Earth Retaining Structures 43 Fracture Mechanics Applied to Geotechnical Engineering 44 Ground Failures Under Seismic Conditions 45 In Situ D
36、eep Soil Improvement 46 Geoenvironment 2000 47 Geo-Environmental Issues Facing the Americas 48 Soil Suction Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 49 Soil Improvement for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation 50 Foundation Upgrading and Repair for Infrastructure Improvement 51 Performance of Deep Foundatio
37、ns under Seismic Loading 52 Landslides under Static and Dynamic Conditions-Analysis, Monitoring, and Mitigation 53 Landfill Closures-Environmental Protection and Land Recovery 54 Earthquake Design and Performance of Solid Waste Landfills 55 Earthquake-Induced Movements and Seismic Remediation of Exi
38、sting Foundations and Abutments 56 Static and Dynamic Properties of Gravelly Soils 57 Verification of Geotechnical Grouting 58 Uncertainty in the Geologic Environment 59 Engineered Contaminated Soils and Interaction of Soil Geomembranes 60 Analysis and Design of Retaining Structures Against Earthqua
39、kes 61 Measuring and Modeling Time Dependent Soil Behavior 62 Case Histories of Geophysics Applied to Civil Engineering and Public Policy 63 Design with Residual Materials: Geotechnical and Construction Considerations 64 Observation and Modeling in Numerical Analysis and Model Tests in Dynamic Soil-
40、 Structure Interaction Problems 65 Dredging and Management of Dredged Material 66 Grouting: Compaction, Remediation and Testing 67 Spatial Analysis in Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 68 Unsaturated Soil Engineering Practice 69 Ground Improvement, Ground Reinforcement, Ground Treatment: Deve
41、lopments 1987-1997 70 Seismic Analysis and Design for Soil-Pile- Structure Interactions 71 In Situ Remediation of the Geoenvironment 72 Degradation of Natural Building Stone 73 Innovative Design and Construction for Foundations and Substructures Subject to Freezing and Frost 74 Guidelines of Enginee
42、ring Practice for Braced and Tied-Back Excavations 75 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics III 76 Geosynthetics in Foundation Reinforcement and Erosion Control Systems 77 Stability of Natural Slopes in the Coastal Plain 78 Filtration and Drainage in Geotechnical/Geoenvironmental Eng
43、ineering 79 Recycled Materials in Geotechnical Applications 80 Grouts and Grouting: A Potpourri of Projects 81 Soil Improvement for Big Digs 82 Risk-Based Corrective Action and Brownfields Restorations 83 Design and Construction of Earth Retaining Systems 84 Effects of Construction on Structures 85
44、Application of Geotechnical Principles in Pavement Engineering 86 Big Digs Around the World 87 Jacked Tunnel Design and Construction 88 Analysis, Design, Construction, and Testing of Deep Foundations 89 Recent Advances in the Characterization of Transportation Geo-Materials 90 Geo-Engineering for Un
45、derground Facilities 91 Special Geotechnical Testing: Central Artery/Tunnel Project in Boston, Massachusetts 94 Performance Confirmation of Constructed Geotechnical Facilities 95 Soil-Cement and Other Construction Practices in Geotechnical Engineering 96 Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering
46、: Recent Developments 97 Innovations and Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization 98 Pavement Subgrade, Unbound Materials, and Nondestructive Testing 99 Advances in Unsaturated Geotechnics 100 New Technological and Design Developments in Deep Foundations 101 Slope Stability 2000 102 Trends
47、 in Rock Mechanics 103 Advances in Transportation and Geoenvironmental Systems Using Geosynthetics 104 Advances in Grouting and Ground Modification 105 Environmental Geotechnics 106 Geotechnical Measurements: Lab & Field 107 Soil Dynamics and Liquefaction 2000 108 Use of Geophysical Methods in Const
48、ruction 109 Educational Issues in Geotechnical Engineering 110 Computer Simulation of Earthquake Effects 111 Judgment and Innovation: The Heritage and Future of the Geotechnical Engineering Profession 112 Soft Ground Technology 114 Soils Magic 115 Expansive Clay Soils and Vegetative Influence on Sha
49、llow Foundations 116 Deep Foundations 2002: An International Perspective on Theory, Design, Construction, and Performance 117 Discrete Element Methods: Numerical Modeling of Discontinua 118 A History of Progress: Selected U.S. Papers in Geotechnical Engineering 119 Soil Behavior and Soft Ground Construction 120 Grouting and Ground Treatment 121 Probabilistic Site Characterization at the National Geotechnical Experimentation Sites 122 Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst 123 Recent Advances in Materials Characterization and Modeling of Pav