1、GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 208 EARTH RETENTION CONFERENCE 3 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 EARTH RETENTION CONFERENCE August 14, 2010 Bellevue, Washington SPONSORED BY The Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers EDITED BY Richard J. Finno, Ph.D., P.E. Youssef M. A. Hashash, Ph.D.
2、, P.E. Pedro Arduino, Ph.D., P.E. Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Earth Retention Conference (3rd : 2010 : Bellevue, Wash.) Earth Retention Conference 3 : proceedings of the 2010 Earth Retention Conference, August 14, 2010, Bell
3、evue, Washington / sponsored by the Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; edited by Richard J. Finno, Youssef M. A. Hashash, Pedro Arduino. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7844-1128-5 1. Earthwork-Congresses. 2. Shoring and underpinning-Congresse
4、s. 3. Retaining walls- Congresses. I. Finno, Richard J. II. Hashash, Youssef M. A. III. Arduino, Pedro. IV. American Society of Civil Engineers. Geo-Institute. V. Title. TA760.E17 2010 624.164-dc22 2010023353 American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia, 20191-4400
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11、America. Preface The 2010 Earth Retention Conference (ER2010) is the third in a series of conferences on earth retaining structures organized by the Earth Retaining Structures Committee of the Geo-Institute of ASCE. Held at 20-year intervals, ER2010 follows the highly successful earth retention conf
12、erences held in Ithaca, New York (1990) and (1970). The objective of the conference and the related proceedings is to review major developments in the design and construction practice of earth retaining structures worldwide over the past 20 years. The conference organizing committee consisted of the
13、 following members who were responsible for the planning and execution of the conference: Youssef M. A. Hashash, Ph.D., P.E., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Conference Chair Richard Finno, Ph.D., P.E., Northwestern University Technical Program Coordinator Pedro Arduino, Ph.D., P.E., Univ
14、ersity of Washington Student Program Coordinator John R. Wolosick, P.E., Hayward Baker Exhibitors and Field Demonstrations Coordinator Kimberly A. Warren, Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Charlotte Short Course Coordinator Joe Cavanaugh, P.E., Tensar International Corporation Hubert Deaton, P.
15、E., Schnabel Foundation Company Lawrence A. Hansen, Ph.D., P.E., AMEC Earth & Environmental, Inc. Andrew J. Whittle, Sc.D., P.E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology Carol W. Bowers, P.G., CAE, Director, Geo-Institute of ASCE Lauren E. Tighe, Board and Meetings Specialist, Geo-Institute of ASCE St
16、acey Ann P. Gardiner, CMP, Geo-Institute Conference Manager A general call for abstracts was issued in the summer of 2009. Of the submissions made in response to this call, 72 papers were accepted and 38 abstracts/papers were declined. Each submission was reviewed by at least two reviewers. Internat
17、ionally known experts were invited to cover specific topics of interest and contributed an additional 21 invited papers. All 93 papers published in the proceedings are eligible for ASCE awards. Youssef M.A. Hashash Conference Chair Acknowledgements The editors are grateful for the following individu
18、als who reviewed abstracts and papers for this proceedings. Robert Alperstein Daniel Alzamora Glen Andersen Tom Anderson Pedro Arduino Jonathan Bennett Shobha Bhatia John Bickford James Blackburn Stan Boyle Jonathan Bray Lindsey Bryson Kevin Cargill Raymond Castelli Joseph Cavanaugh Armando Cazzola
19、Susan Chang Ashok Chugh Lucas deMelo Gordon Denby Elizabeth Dwyre Ghada Ellithy Clifton Farnsworth Mitchell Fong Karen Geraci Robert Gladstone Jesus Gomez Jean Habimana Lawrence Hansen Mohamed Haque Fransiscus Hardianto Chu Ho Terence Holman Rupert Hon John Horvath Robert Jameson Tae Ju Karina Karin
20、a Edward Kavazanjian Dimitrios Konstantakos Arvind Kumbhojkar Walter Kutschke Debra Laefer Thomas Lee Doug Lindquist Barbara Luke Daniel Mageau Camilo Marulanda Stephen McLandrich Donald McMahon William Neely Charles Ng Phillip Ooi Nick ORiordan Ali Porbaha Daniel Pradel Susan Rafalko Hosam Salman J
21、ohn Sankey James Schmidt Lok Sharma Raj Siddharthan George Siller Michael Simac Alan Stadler Bryan Sweeney Harry Tan Burak Tanyu Gary Taylor John Thornley Ketan Trivedi Edward Ulrich Daniel Uranowski Kimberly Warren David Weatherby Gregory Wilson Xiangwu Zeng. Richard J. Finno, M. ASCE Youssef M. A.
22、 Hashash, M. ASCE Pedro Arduino, M. ASCE Proceedings Editors This page intentionally left blank Contents Overview Recent Trends in Supported Excavation Practice 1 Richard J. Finno Fill WallsRecent Advances and Future Trends . 19 Ryan R. Berg Supported Excavations Overview Embedded Retaining WallsA E
23、uropean Perspective on Design Developments and Challenges 37 A. S. OBrien Performance of Deep Excavations in the Taipei Basin 55 Richard N. Hwang Shoring System Innovations in the Puget Sound Area, Washington 69 G. M. Denby Design Issues Displacement-Based Design for Deep Excavations 82 W. Allen Mar
24、r and Martin Hawkes Assessment of Excavation-Induced Building Damage . 101 E. J. Cording, J. L. Long, M. Son, D. Laefer, and B. Ghahreman Recommendations for Assessing Bending Moments for Stiff Wall Systems 121 A. Liu, C. Pound, and M. Wongkaew Steel Sheet Pile Used as Permanent Foundation and Reten
25、tion SystemsDesign and Construction . 129 Chad A. Underwood and Richard M. Greenlee ADAPTATION: Block 75 Redevelopment Shoring and Dewatering . 137 R. Jameson, L. West, and J. Bishop Difficult Geologic Conditions Mandate Retaining Wall Redesign 146 Donald R. McMahon, Andrew J. Nichols, and Brian T.
26、Contino Direct Approach for Designing an Excavation Support System to Limit Ground Movements. 154 L. Sebastian Bryson and David G. Zapata-Medina Development of Project-Specific p-y Curves for Drilled Shaft Retaining Wall Design 162 Jiun-Yih Chen, Emad Farouz, and Paul Landers Tiedback Excavations Be
27、havior of Tiedback H-Beam Walls and Recommendations for Their Design 170 David E. Weatherby Case History: Investigating the Risks Associated with Allowing Temporary Tiebacks to Remain Stressed 188 Matthew W. Smith, Lindsay C. Flangas, and Daniel P. Ciani Load Transfer Mechanism of Small-Diameter Gro
28、uted Anchors . 196 N. John Bingham, P. Erik Mikkelsen, and Gary L. Petersen Diaphragm Walls at the Canton Dam Auxiliary Spillway . 204 Michael P. Walker, Mary C. Nodine, and Rick Deschamps Innovations and Advances in Tied-Back Soldier Pile Shoring in Seattle . 213 David G. Winter, Garry E. Horvitz,
29、and Tom A. Armour Selection and Construction of a Permanent Anchored Soldier Pile Wall. 221 Steven R. Lowe, Frederick C. Rhyner, and Edward J. Schluter Soil Nail Support Thoughts on Soil Nail Testing and Design . 229 Thomas D. Richards, Jr. Soil Nail and Shotcrete Earth Retention for Construction of
30、 a Coal Plant Rotary Railcar Dump and Conveyor. 236 J. R. Hill, M. G. Iffert, and S. J. Farr Permanent Soil Nail Wall Utilizing Chemical Grout Stabilization . 244 Keith LaRue Soil Nailing in Glacial Till: A Design Guide Evaluation Based on Irish and American Field Sites 252 James Joy, Tom Flahavan,
31、and Debra F. Laefer Results of an Instrumented Helical Soil Nail Wall . 262 Donald Deardorff, Mike Moeller, and Eric Walt Innovative Waterfront Retaining Wall System Saves a Condominium 270 Andrew E. Sparks, Jonathan L. Robison, and Robert D. Hotz II Quality Assurance of Soil Nail Grout for Provo Ca
32、nyon Reconstruction Project . 278 Clifton B. Farnsworth, Blaine Leonard, and Darin Sjoblom Hollow Core versus Solid Bar Soil Nails for Support Applications in Karst Terrain: What We Learned! 286 Jess Gmez, Andrew Baxter, and Melinda Dirdal Soil Mixed Walls Prototype Test of Soil-Cement Shoring Walls
33、 for the Transbay Transit Center, San Francisco . 294 Brandon Kluzniak, Demetrious Koutsoftas, and Nick ORiordan Cutter Soil Mixing Excavation and Shoring in Seattles Pioneer Square District . 303 Doug Lindquist, Ben Upsall, and Garry Horvitz Cutter Soil Mixed Wall Shoring and Seepage Cut Off Office
34、 Building near Waterfront 311 John Kvinsland and Bob Plum Earth Retention Using the TRD Method 318 Ed Garbin, James Hussin, and Chikashi Kami Case Studies Influence of Tip Movements on Inclinometer Readings and Performance of Diaphragm Walls in Deep Excavations . 326 Hsiao-Chou Chao, Richard N. Hwan
35、g, and Chung-Tien Chin Design and Construction of an Innovative Shoring System at a Challenging Urban Site in Seattle, Washington . 334 Shaun D. Stauffer, King H. Chin, and John Byrne Design and Construction of an Underpinning and Earth-Retaining System for Lehigh Valley Hospital Building 342 Rupert
36、 K. Hon and Michael R. Demcsak Design of an Anchored, Cast-in-Place, Backfilled Retaining Wall 352 Steven Van Shaar, Katy Cottingham, Andrew Walker, and Rich Barrows Design and Construction of Circular Cofferdams for Earth Retention in a Flyash Disposal Basin 359 Gordon Elliott, Paul Martin, and Dan
37、iel D. Uranowski Design and Construction of Temporary Excavation Support at a Water Intake Structure 367 Gordon Elliott and Gary Pate Recent Advances in the Top-Down Construction of a 26.4 Meter Deep Soil Nail Retention SystemBellevue Technology Tower. 375 D. M. Cotton and R. D. Luark The Behavior o
38、f a Deep Retained Excavation in Soft San Francisco Bay Mud 382 Gregory P. Wilson Excavation Support for Jacking and Receiving Shafts on the East Boston Sewer Relief Project 392 Kevin M. Dawson Jet Grout Dike for Temporary Excavation Support in Soft Clay . 400 C. E. Ho Instrumentation of Underpinning
39、 Piles in a 94-ft Deep Excavation . 408 R. D. Luark, K. S. Cottingham, and F. S. Shuri Innovative Use of Jet Grouting for Earth Retention, Underpinning, and Water Control . 417 Tom Hurley and Richard Crockford Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining Walls Overview A Perspective on Mechanically Stabi
40、lized Earth Walls: Pushing the Limits or Pulling Us Down? . 429 Robert C. Bachus and Leslie M. Griffin Facing Displacements in Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Walls. 442 R. J. Bathurst, Y . Miyata, and T. M. Allen Recent Research and Future Implications of the Actual Behavior of Geogrids in Reinforced
41、Soil . 460 Florian Bussert and Joseph Cavanaugh Design Issues Applying Lessons Learned in the Past 20 Years of MSE Wall Design and Construction . 478 Daniel L. Harpstead, James M. Schmidt, and Barry R. Christopher Sustainability Measures for MSE Walls and Baseline Environmental Impact Evaluations .
42、486 S. D. Rafalko, J. E. Sankey, and N. Freitag Mobilization of Reinforcement Tension within Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Structures 494 Kuo-Hsin Yang, Jorge G. Zornberg, and Richard J. Bathurst Factors Affecting the Development of MSE Wall Reinforcement Strain . 502 Armin W. Stuedlein, Tony M. Alle
43、n, Robert D. Holtz, and Barry R. Christopher Coherent Gravity: The Correct Design Method for Steel-Reinforced MSE Walls 512 Peter L. Anderson, Robert A. Gladstone, and James L. Withiam Effects of Second-Order Design Factors on the Behavior of MSE Walls . 522 William J. Neely and Siew L. Tan Design a
44、nd Procurement Challenges for MSE Structures: Options Going Forward 531 Michael R. Simac and Blaise J. Fitzpatrick Effects of Corrosion Aggressiveness on MSE Wall Stability in Nevada . 539 J. D. Thornley and R. V . Siddharthan Mechanisms That Generate Pullout Resistance of Steel Chain in Non-Cohesiv
45、e Soils 548 K. Abongo, T. Boonyatee, M. Kimura, and A. Kitamura Effect of Soil Properties and Reinforcement Length on Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall Deformations 556 mer Bilgin and Hugh Kim Case Studies Re-Visiting MSE Walls 20 Years after Construction: A Case History of Evaluation for Continued
46、 Use 564 J. E. Parkes, P. L. Shank, and J. E. Sankey Heeding Natures Call: Replacing MSE Wall with a Bridge . 572 Khamis Haramy, Scott A. Anderson, and Daniel E. Alzamora Collapse of MSE Wall Panels Due to the Effects of Freezing Temperatures . 580 William J. Neely Lessons Learned from Settlement of
47、 Three Highway Embankment MSE Walls 588 Marilyn D. Dodson Case HistoryOlympic Sculpture Park MSE Structures . 596 George E. Charalambous, Dustin E. Bennetts, and Kenneth P. Akins Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Walls As Integral Bridge Abutment Walls 604 Michael R. Simac and David J. Elton Preliminary
48、Results for a GRS Integrated Bridge System Supporting a Large Single Span Bridge 612 K. A. Warren, W. Schlatter, M. Adams, T. Stabile, and D. LeGrand Seismic Evaluation of Retention Systems Seismic Design Considerations for Underground Box Structures 620 Y . M. A. Hashash, Karina Karina, Demetrious
49、Koutsoftas, and Nick ORiordan Seismic Displacement Design of Earth Retaining Structures 638 Jonathan D. Bray, Thaleia Travasarou, and Josh Zupan Seismic Earth Pressures: Fact or Fiction? 656 Marshall Lew, Nicholas Sitar, and Linda Al Atik Seismic Design and Performance of Retaining Structures 674 Susumu Iai Seismic Response of Retaining Wall with Anisotropic Backfills . 688 Bo Li, Xiangwu Zeng, and Haiyan Ming On Seismic Design of Retaining Walls . 696 Yingwei Wu, Shamsher Prakash, and Vijay K. Puri Seismic Deformation of Back-to-Back Mechanically Stabilized Earth
