1、I.1COMPOSITE INDEXASHRAE HANDBOOK SERIESThis index covers the current Handbook series published byASHRAE. The four volumes in the series are identified as follows:S = 2012 HVAC Systems and EquipmentF = 2013 FundamentalsR = 2014 RefrigerationA = 2015 HVAC ApplicationsAlphabetization of the index is l
2、etter by letter; for example, Heat-ers precedes Heat exchangers, and Floors precedes Floor slabs.The page reference for an index entry includes the book letterand the chapter number, which may be followed by a decimal pointand the beginning page in the chapter. For example, the page num-ber S31.4 me
3、ans the information may be found in the 2012 HVACSystems and Equipment volume, Chapter 31, beginning on page 4.Each Handbook volume is revised and updated on a four-yearcycle. Because technology and the interests of ASHRAE memberschange, some topics are not included in the current Handbookseries but
4、 may be found in the earlier Handbook editions cited inthe index.Abbreviations, F37Absorbentsliquid, F2.14; F32.3refrigerant pairs, F2.15Absorptionammonia/water, F30.69hydrogen cycle, R18.8technology, R18.7chillers, S3.4turbines, S8.5coefficient of performance (COP), F2.14dehumidification, S24.10equ
5、ipment, R18.1evolving technologies, R18.10ideal thermal, F2.13industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S30.17refrigeration cycles, F2.13ammonia/water, F30.69calculations, F2.18cascaded, F2.16coupling, F2.16double-effect, F2.16lithium bromide/water, F2.17; F30.69modeling analysis and performance, F2.17phase
6、constraints, F2.14representations, F2.16solar cooling, A35.18, 27; S37.4, 10water/lithium bromide technologycomponents, R18.1control, R18.5double-effect chillers, R18.3maintenance, R18.7operation, R18.5single-effect chillers, R18.2single-effect heat transformers, R18.3terminology, R18.1working fluid
7、s, F2.15Acoustics. See SoundActivated carbon adsorption, A46.7Adaptation, environmental, F9.16ADPI. See Air diffusion performance index (ADPI)Adsorbentsimpregnated, S30.24solid, A46.7; F32.4Adsorptiondehumidification, S24.1, 11indoor air cleaning, A46.7industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S30.23moisture
8、, F32.1solid-vapor sorption, F2.20Aeration, of farm crops, A25Aerosols, S29.1AFDD. See Automated fault detection and diagnostics (AFDD)Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps, S44.7AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE)AHU. See Air handlersAirage of, and ventilation, F16.4changes per hour (
9、ACH), F16.4drying, S24.11flux, F25.2liquefaction, R47.8permeability, F25.2permeance, F25.2separation, R47.17transfer, F25.2Air barriers, F26.5Airborne infectious diseases, F10.7Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial exhaust gas cleaning)gaseous (indoor air)adsorbers, A46.7chemisorbers, A46
10、.9economics, A46.15energy consumption, A46.15environmental effects on, A46.17installation, A46.16media selection, A46.11operation and maintenance, A46.17safety, A46.16sizing, A46.12terminology, A46.1testing, A46.17types, A46.11industrial exhaust systems, A32.8particulatecontaminants, S29.1industrial
11、 ventilation, S29.2particle collection mechanisms, S29.2penetration, S29.2residential, S29.8safety requirements, S29.10selection, S29.8standards, S29.3, 4test methods, S29.2typesair washers, S41.8combination, S29.5electronic, S10.2; S29.5, 6; S33.2evaporative coolers, S41.8maintenance, S29.8media fi
12、lters, S29.4Air conditioners. (See also Central air conditioning)packaged terminal (PTAC), S50.5design, S50.6heavy-duty commercial grade, S2.3sizes and classifications, S50.5testing, S50.7residential, A1split systems, S2.6through-the-wall room units, A1.7unitary, A1.4retail stores, A2.1rooftop units
13、, S2.9roomcodes and standards, S50.4design, S50.1features, S50.3filters, S50.4installation and service, S50.4noise, S50.4performance, S50.2sizes and classifications, S50.1split systems, S49.1coil placement, S49.8residential and light-commercial, S2.6unitaryair handlers, S49.7application, S49.1capaci
14、ty control, S49.7certification, S49.6circuit components, S49.6codes and standards, S49.5, 6desuperheaters, S49.4efficiency, S49.5electrical design, S49.7installation, S49.2mechanical design, S49.8multizone, S49.5piping, S49.7refrigerant circuit control, S49.6service, S49.2space conditioning/water he
15、ating, S49.4types, S49.2, 4unit ventilators, S28.1window-mounted, S2.3I.2 2015 ASHRAE HandbookHVAC Applications (SI)A = 2015 HVAC Applications R = 2014 Refrigeration F = 2013 Fundamentals S = 2012 HVAC Systems and EquipmentAir conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning)airports, A3.6animal bui
16、ldings, A24.4arenas, A5.4atriums, A5.9auditoriums, A5.3automobiles, A10.1bakeries, R41buses, A11.2bus terminals, A3.7changeover temperature, S5.12, 13clean spaces, A18commercial buildings, A3.1; S2.7computer rooms, A19concert halls, A5.4convention centers, A5.5data centers, A19desiccant dehumidifica
17、tion and, S24.9dormitories, A6.1, 8educational facilities, A7.1engine test facilities, A17.1equipmentoutdoor, S2.8refrigeration, S3.3exhibition centers, A5.5fairs, A5.8fixed-guideway vehicles, A11.7gymnasiums, A5.5health care facilities, A8hospitals, A8.2nursing facilities, A8.15outpatient, A8.14hot
18、els and motels, A6houses of worship, A5.3ice rinks, A5.5industrial environments, A14; A31kitchens, A33laboratories, A16.1mass transit, A11.2mines, A29natatoriums, A5.6nuclear facilities, A28office buildings, A3.1paper products facilities, A26.2photographic processing and storage areas, A22.1places o
19、f assembly, A5plant growth chambers, A24.17power plants, A27.11printing plants, A20public buildings, A3.1rail cars, A11.5retrofitting, contaminant control, R7.10solar energy systems, A35.15, 18, 27subway stations, A15.14swimming areas, A5.6systemsdecentralized, S2.1floor-by-floor, S2.7forced-air, sm
20、all, S10.1packagedoutdoor equipment, S2.8rooftop, S2.9radiant panel S6.1selection, S1.1, 8self-contained, S2.7space requirements, S1.6split, S2.6telecommunication facilities, A19temporary exhibits, A5.8textile processing plants, A21.4theaters, A5.3transportation centers, A3.6warehouses, A3.8wood pro
21、ducts facilities, A26.1Air contaminants, F11. (See also Contaminants)Aircraft, A12air conditioning, A12.10air distribution, A12.12air filters, A12.9, 14air quality, A12.13cabin pressurizationcontrol, A12.11, 13performance, A12.9, 15carbon dioxide concentration, A12.14environmental control system (EC
22、S), A12.11, 13, 15air-conditioning packs, A12.9air-cycle machine, A12.10cabin pressure control, A12.9, 11, 13, 15design conditions, A12.1engine bleed air system, A12.9load determination, A12.1outside air, A12.9pneumatic system, A12.9regulations, A12.14heating, A12.6humidity, A12.12oxygen levels, A12
23、.1, 9ozone concentration, A12.12, 14, 15ventilation, A12.6, 15Air curtains, display cases, R15.5Air diffusers, S20sound control, A48.14testing, A38.2Air diffusion, F20air jetsArchimedes number, F20.6axial, F20.2, 5behavior, F20.3centerline velocity, F20.3Coanda effect; F20.2, 6drop, F20.2entrainment
24、 ratios, F20.5expansion zones, F20.3fundamentals, F20.3isothermal, F20.2, 3multiple, F20.6nonisothermal, F20.2, 3spread, F20.2surface (wall and ceiling), F20.6throw, F20.4velocity, terminal, F20.3vena contracta, F20.3applications, A57aspect ratio, F20.2, 3core area, F20.2diffuser, F20.1discharge, co
25、efficient of, F20.2distribution, F20.2draft, F20.2effective area, F20.2, 3equipment, S20free area, F20.2induction, F20.2induction ratio, F20.2neck area, F20.2occupied zone, F20.2outlet, F20.2primary air, F20.2space, F20.1stratification height, F20.3stratified zone, F20.3terminology, F20.2total air,
26、F20.3upper zone, F20.7Air diffusion performance index (ADPI), A57.5Air distribution, A57; F20; S4; S20aircraft cabins, A12.12air terminals, A57.1animal environments, A24.3, 6applications, A57buildings, S4.1central system, A42.1control, S4.17ductwork, S1.7; S4.10equipment, S20fixed-guideway vehicles,
27、 A11.9forced-air systems, small, S10.6industrial environments, A31.3in-room terminal systems, S5.10isovels, A57.5kitchen makeup air, A33.22laboratories, A16.9mapping, A57.5occupied zone, A57.1places of assembly, A5.2rail cars, A11.7retail stores, A2.1ships, A13.2, 4sound control, A48.8, 38systems, A
28、57.1design considerations, A57.2fully stratified, A57.6mixed, A57.2partially mixed, A57.9rooms, A57.1terminal boxes, A47.13testing, adjusting, balancing, A38.3textile processing plants, A21.6zone control, A47.17Air exchange rateair changes per hour (ACH), F16.4modeling, F16.22multizone measurement,
29、F16.6time constants, F16.4tracer gas measurement method, F16.5Air filters. See Filters, airAirflowair-to-transmission ratio, S5.13around buildings, F24air intake contamination estimation, F24.11coefficients wind pressure, F24.3computational modeling, F24.9internal pressure, F24.9LES model, F24.10mod
30、eling and testing, F24.9, 10patterns, A45.3; F24.1RANS model, F24.10through building components, F25.9clean spaces, A18.4computational fluid dynamics, A40.14Composite Index I.3A = 2015 HVAC Applications R = 2014 Refrigeration F = 2013 Fundamentals S = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipmentcomputer-aided mo
31、deling, A18.5condensersair-cooled, S39.9evaporative, S39.15control, F25; F26; F27and convection, F25.6displacement flow, F16.3entrainment flow, F16.3exhaust hoods, A32.3furnaces, S33.3with heat and moisture flow, F25.14laminar, A18.4measurement of, A38.2modelingin buildings, F13hygrothermal, F25.16n
32、onunidirectional, A18.4perfect mixing, F16.3pressure differentials, F25.5solar energy systems, A35.26terminology, F25.2tracking, A47.10transport velocity, A32.7unidirectional, A18.4, 17, 18velocity measurement, F36.15and water vapor flow, F25.12winddata, F24.3, 6effects on system operation, F24.7vel
33、ocity pressure (Bernoulli equation),F24.3wind tunnels, F24.10Airflow retarders, F25.9, 10Air flux, F25.2. (See also Airflow)Air handlersall-air systems, S4.3cooling, S4.4dampers, S4.6, 7dehumidification, S4.6, 9distribution systems, A42.1draw-through, S4.3economizers, S4.7fans, S4.4, 6, 9filter, S4.
34、8heating, S4.5humidification, S4.5, 8location, S4.4mixing plenum, S4.7psychrometrics, S4.4reheat, S4.8sequencing, A42.42set point reset, A42.43sound levels, A48.8strategies, A42.42unitary, air conditioners, S49.7vibration isolation, S4.9Air inletsapplications, S20.7types, S20.7Air intakesdesign, A45
35、.1hospitals, A8.3location to avoid contamination, A45.2outdoor, S4.7vehicular facilities, enclosed, A15.37Air jets. See Air diffusionAir leakage. (See also Infiltration)area, F16.15building distribution, F16.17commercial buildings, F16.25controlling, air-vapor retarder, F16.17leakage function, F16.1
36、5measurement, F16.14, 16Air outletsaccessories, S20.4dampers, S20.4, 6location, S10.3selection, S20.2smudging, S20.3sound level, S20.2supply, S20.1surface effects, S20.2temperature differential, S20.2types, S20.3Airports, air conditioning, A3.6Air quality. See also Indoor air quality (IAQ)aircraft c
37、abins, A12.13animal buildings, A24.2bus terminals, A15.24diesel locomotive facilities, A15.28parking garages, A15.19road tunnels, A15.9tollbooths, A15.27Airtightness, F36.24Air-to-air energy recovery, S26Air-to-transmission ratio, S5.13Air transport, R27altitude effects, R27.1, 3animals, R27.2commod
38、ity requirements, R27.2design considerations, R27.2galley refrigeration, R27.5ground handling, R27.4perishable cargo, R27.1refrigeration, R27.3shipping containers, R27.3Air washersair cleaning, S41.8coolers, S41.6dehumidification performance factor, S41.8heat and mass transfer, simultaneous, F6.11hi
39、gh-velocity spray type, S41.7humidification, S41.7maintenance, S41.9spray type, S41.6textile processing plants, A21.4water treatment, A49.18; S41.9Algae, control, A49.11All-air systemsadvantages, S4.1air distribution, S4.10air handlers, S4.3buildings, S4.1constant-volume, S4.10, 12control, S4.17cool
40、ing, S4.4, 8costs, S4.3dehumidification, S4.6, 9disadvantages, S4.1dual-duct, S4.12economizers, S4.7heating, S4.2, 5humidification, S4.5, 8multizone, S4.13primary equipment, S4.4single-duct, S4.10variable-air-volume (VAV), S4.11, 12zoning, S4.2Altitude, effects ofair-cooling and dehumidifying coils,
41、 S23.3, 5, 6air transport, R27.1, 2, 3ambient temperature, F25.3chimney, vent, and fireplace draft calculations, S35.7, 30combustion and fuel calculations, F28.3; S7.8, 10, 19; S31.9fans, S21.4hydronic heat-distributing units and radiators, S36.4load calculations, F16.12; F18.12outdoor air thermal l
42、oads, F16.11psychrometrics, F1.1, 10Ammoniaabsorptionammonia/water, F2.19; R18.7ammonia/water/hydrogen, R18.8in animal environments, A24.2, 9properties, F30.3839system practices, R2and water, F30.6869Anchor bolts, seismic restraint, A55.7Anemometersair devices, A38.2types, F36.15Animal environmentsa
43、ir contaminantsammonia, A24.2, 9carbon dioxide, A24.2air distribution, A24.3, 6air inlets, A24.6air quality control, A24.2air transport, R27.2cattle, beef and dairy, A24.7cooling, A24.4design, A24.1disease control, A24.3evaporative cooling, A24.4; A52.14fans, A24.6heating, A24.4hydrogen sulfide, A24
44、.2insulation, A24.5laboratory conditions, A16.14; A24.9moisture control, A24.2particulate matter (PM), A24.2poultry, A24.8shades, A24.3swine, A24.7temperature control, A24.1ventilation, A24.5Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE), S33.9; S34.2Antifreezecoolants, secondary, F31.4ethylene glycol, F
45、31.4hydronic systems, S13.23propylene glycol, F31.4Antisweat heaters (ASH), R15.5Apartment buildingsservice water heating, A50.11, 18ventilation, A1.8Aquifers, thermal storage, S51.6Archimedes number, F20.6Archives. See Museums, galleries, archives, and librariesI.4 2015 ASHRAE HandbookHVAC Applicat
46、ions (SI)A = 2015 HVAC Applications R = 2014 Refrigeration F = 2013 Fundamentals S = 2012 HVAC Systems and EquipmentArenasair conditioning, A5.4smoke control, A53.16Argon, recovery, R47.17Asbestos, F10.5ASH. See Antisweat heaters (ASH)Atriumsair conditioning, A5.9smoke control, A53.16Attics, uncondi
47、tioned, F27.2Auditoriums, A5.3Automated fault detection and diagnostics (AFDD), A39.5, A61.1benefits, A61.3, 5controller-embedded, A61.4detection; A61.1, 5diagnosis, A61.1evaluation, A61.2methods, A61.2tools, A61.4Automobilesengine test facilities, A17.1HVAC, A10design factors, A10.1subsystems, A10.
48、3Autopsy rooms, A8.9; A9.6, 7Avogadros law, and fuel combustion, F28.10Backflow-prevention devices, S47.13BACnet, A40.18; F7.18Bacteriacontrol, A49.11food, growth in, R22.1humidifiers, growth in, S22.1pathogens, F10.8Bakery products, R41air conditioning, R41.1bread, R41cooling, R41.4dough production
49、, R41.2freezing, R41.5ingredient storage, R41.1refrigeration, R16.2; R41.1slicing, R41.5wrapping, R41.5Balance point, heat pumps, S49.9Balancing. (See also Testing, adjusting, and balancing)air distribution systems, A38.3dual-duct systems, A38.4HVAC systems, A38.1hydronic systems, A38.6induction systems, A38.5kitchen ventilation systems, A33.2refrigeration systems, R5.1steam distribution systems, A38.15temperature controls, A38.16variable-air-volume (VAV) systems, A38.4BAS. See Building automation systems (BAS)Baseboard unitsapplication, S36.5design effects, S36.3finned-tube, S36.1heat
