1、I.1COMPOSITE INDEXASHRAE HANDBOOK SERIESThis index covers the current Handbook series published byASHRAE. The four volumes in the series are identified as follows:F = 2009 FundamentalsR = 2010 RefrigerationA = 2011 HVAC ApplicationsS = 2012 HVAC Systems and EquipmentAlphabetization of the index is l
2、etter by letter; for example, Heat-ers precedes Heat exchangers, and Floors precedes Floor slabs.The page reference for an index entry includes the book letterand the chapter number, which may be followed by a decimal pointand the beginning page in the chapter. For example, the page num-ber S31.4 me
3、ans the information may be found in the 2012 HVACSystems and Equipment volume, Chapter 31, beginning on page 4.Each Handbook volume is revised and updated on a four-yearcycle. Because technology and the interests of ASHRAE memberschange, some topics are not included in the current Handbookseries but
4、 may be found in the earlier Handbook editions cited inthe index.Abbreviations, F37Absorbentsliquid, F2.14; F32.3refrigerant pairs, F2.15Absorptionammonia/water, F30.1, 69hydrogen cycle, R18.8technology, R18.7chillers, S3.4turbines, S8.5coefficient of performance (COP), F2.13conceptscoupling, F2.15d
5、ouble-effectcalculations, F2.17cascaded, F2.15cycle characteristics, F2.14dehumidification, S24.10equipment, R18.1evolving technologies, R18.10ideal thermal, F2.13industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S30.17refrigeration cycles, F2.13ammonia/water, F30.1, 69lithium bromide/water, F30.1, 69types, F2.16mod
6、eling analysis and performance simulation, F2.16phase constraints, F2.13representations, F2.15solar cooling, A35.18, 26; S37.4, 10water/lithium bromide technologycomponents, R18.1control, R18.6double-effect chillers, R18.3maintenance, R18.7operation, R18.6single-effect chillers, R18.2single-effect h
7、eat transformers, R18.3terminology, R18.1working fluids, F2.14Acoustics. See SoundActivated carbon adsorption, A46.7ADPI. See Air diffusion performance index (ADPI)Adsorbentsimpregnated, S30.24solid, A46.6; F32.4Adsorptiondehumidification, S24.1, 11indoor air cleaning, A46.6industrial exhaust gas cl
8、eaning, S30.23moisture, F32.1Aeration, of farm crops, A25Aerosols, S29.1Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps, S44.8AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE)AHU. See Air handlersAirage of, and ventilation, F16.4changes per hour (ach), F16.4drying, S24.11flux, F25.2liquefaction, R47.8permeabi
9、lity, F25.2permeance, F25.2separation, R47.17transfer, F25.2Air barriers, F26.13Airborne infectious diseases, F10.6Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial exhaust gas cleaning)gaseous (indoor air)adsorbers, A46.6chemisorbers, A46.7economics, A46.14energy consumption, A46.14environmental eff
10、ects on, A46.15installation, A46.14media selection, A46.10operation and maintenance, A46.15safety, A46.14sizing, A46.10terminology, A46.6testing, A46.16types, A46.9industrial exhaust systems, A32.8particulatecontaminants, S29.1industrial ventilation, S29.2particle collection mechanisms, S29.2penetra
11、tion, S29.2residential, S29.8safety requirements, S29.10selection, S29.8standards, S29.3, 4test methods, S29.2typesair washers, S41.8combination, S29.5electronic, S10.2; S29.5, 6; S33.2evaporative coolers, S41.8maintenance, S29.8media filters, S29.4Air conditioners. (See also Central air conditionin
12、g)packaged terminal (PTAC), S50.5design, S50.6heavy-duty commercial grade, S2.3sizes and classifications, S50.5testing, S50.7residential, A1split systems, S2.6through-the-wall room units, A1.6unitary, A1.4retail stores, A2.1rooftop units, S2.9roomcodes and standards, S50.4design, S50.1features, S50.
13、3filters, S50.4installation and service, S50.4noise, S50.4performance, S50.2sizes and classifications, S50.1split systems, S49.1coil placement, S49.8residential and light-commercial, S2.6unitaryair handlers, S49.7application, S49.1capacity control, S49.7certification, S49.6circuit components, S49.6c
14、odes and standards, S49.5, 6desuperheaters, S49.4efficiency, S49.5electrical design, S49.7installation, S49.2mechanical design, S49.8multizone, S49.5piping, S49.7refrigerant circuit control, S49.6service, S49.2space conditioning/water heating, S49.4types, S49.2, 4unit ventilators, S28.1window-mounte
15、d, S2.3CHAPTER II.2 2012 ASHRAE HandbookHVAC Systems and EquipmentS = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment A = 2011 HVAC Applications R = 2010 Refrigeration F = 2009 FundamentalsAir conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning)airports, A3.6animal buildings, A24.4arenas, A5.4atriums, A5.9auditoriums,
16、 A5.3automobiles, A10.1bakeries, R41buses, A11.2bus terminals, A3.6changeover temperature, S5.12, 13clean spaces, A18commercial buildings, A3.1; S2.7computer rooms, A19concert halls, A5.4convention centers, A5.5data processing areas, A19desiccant dehumidification and, S24.9dormitories, A6.1, 8educat
17、ional facilities, A7.1engine test facilities, A17.1equipmentoutdoor, S2.8refrigeration, S3.3exhibition centers, A5.5fairs, A5.8fixed-guideway vehicles, A11.7gymnasiums, A5.5health care facilities, A8hospitals, A8.2nursing facilities, A8.14outpatient, A8.14hotels and motels, A6houses of worship, A5.3
18、ice rinks, A5.5industrial environments, A14; A31kitchens, A33laboratories, A16.1mass transit, A11.2mines, A29natatoriums, A5.6nuclear facilities, A28office buildings, A3.1paper products facilities, A26.2photographic processing and storage areas, A22.1places of assembly, A5plant growth chambers, A24.
19、17power plants, A27.10printing plants, A20public buildings, A3.1rail cars, A11.5retrofitting, contaminant control, R7.9solar energy systems, A35.15, 18, 26subway stations, A15.14swimming areas, A5.6systemsdecentralized, S2.1floor-by-floor, S2.7forced-air, small, S10.1packagedoutdoor equipment, S2.8r
20、ooftop, S2.9radiant panel S6.1selection, S1.1, 8self-contained, S2.7space requirements, S1.6split, S2.6temporary exhibits, A5.8textile processing plants, A21.4theaters, A5.3transportation centers, A3.6warehouses, A3.8wood products facilities, A26.1Air contaminants, F11. (See also Contaminants)Aircra
21、ft, A12air conditioning, A12.10air distribution, A12.12air filters, A12.9, 14air quality, A12.13cabin pressurizationcontrol, A12.11, 13performance, A12.9, 15carbon dioxide concentration, A12.14environmental control system (ECS), A12.11, 13, 15air-conditioning packs, A12.9air-cycle machine, A12.10cab
22、in pressure control, A12.9, 11, 13, 15design conditions, A12.1engine bleed air system, A12.10load determination, A12.1outside air, A12.9pneumatic system, A12.10regulations, A12.14heating, A12.6humidity, A12.12oxygen levels, A12.1, 9ozone concentration, A12.12, 14, 15ventilation, A12.6, 15Air curtain
23、s, display cases, R15.5Air diffuserssound control, A48.15testing, A38.2Air diffusionair jetsangle of divergence, F20.3Archimedes number, F20.6behavior, F20.3centerline velocity, F20.3Coanda effect, F20.6entrainment ratios, F20.5fundamentals, F20.3isothermal, radial flow, F20.6multiple, F20.7nonisoth
24、ermal, F20.6surface (wall and ceiling), F20.6throw, F20.5ceiling-mounted diffusers, F20.11equipment, S20evaluation, F20.12air velocity, F20.13exhaust inlets, F20.11methodsdisplacement ventilation, F20.16mixed-air systems, F20.7outletsGroup A, F20.7, 10Group B, F20.8, 10Group C, F20.9, 11Group D, F20
25、.9, 11Group E, F20.9, 11performance, F20.10performance index, F20.12, 13return inlets, F20.11space, F20.1standards, F20.12system design, F20.9temperature gradient, F20.9terminology, F20.2Air diffusion performance index (ADPI), A57.5; F20.12, 13Air distributionaircraft cabins, A12.12air terminals, A5
26、7.1animal environments, A24.3, 5buildings, S4.1central system, A42.1control, S4.17ductwork, S1.7; S4.10equipment, S20fixed-guideway vehicles, A11.9forced-air systems, small, S10.6industrial environments, A31.3in-room terminal systems, S5.10isovels, A57.5kitchen makeup air, A33.23laboratories, A16.9m
27、apping, A57.5occupied zone, A57.1places of assembly, A5.2rail cars, A11.7retail stores, A2.1ships, A13.2, 4sound control, A48.8, 37systems, A57.1design considerations, A57.2fully stratified, A57.6mixed, A57.2partially mixed, A57.9rooms, A57.1terminal boxes, A47.12testing, adjusting, balancing, A38.3
28、textile processing plants, A21.6zone control, A47.17Air exchange rateair changes per hour (ach), F16.4modeling, F16.22multizone measurement, F16.6time constants, F16.4tracer gas measurement method, F16.5Air filters. See Filters, airAirflowair-to-transmission ratio, S5.13around buildings, F24air inta
29、ke contamination estimationminimum dilution, F24.11coefficients wind pressure, F24.3computational modeling, F24.9internal pressure, F24.9LES model, F24.10modeling and testing, F24.9wind tunnels, F24.10patterns, A45.3; F24.1RANS model, F24.10winddata, F24.3, 6effects on system operationintakes and ex
30、hausts, F24.7system volume, F24.9ventilation, F24.7Composite Index I.3S = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment A = 2011 HVAC Applications R = 2010 Refrigeration F = 2009 Fundamentalsvelocity pressure (Bernoulli equation), F24.3through building components, F25.7clean spaces, A18.3computational fluid dynam
31、ics, A40.14computer-aided modeling, A18.5condensersair-cooled, S39.9evaporative, S39.15control, F25; F26; F27and convection, F25.5displacement flow, F16.3entrainment flow, F16.3exhaust hoods, A32.3furnaces, S33.3with heat and moisture flow, F25.12laminar, A18.4measurement of, A38.2modelingin buildin
32、gs, F13hygrothermal, F25.13nonunidirectional, A18.3perfect mixing, F16.3pressure differentials, F25.4smoke management, A53.5solar energy systems, A35.25terminology, F25.2tracking, A47.9unidirectional, A18.4, 13, 14velocity measurement, F36.15and water vapor flow, F25.8Airflow retarders, F25.7, 8Air
33、flux, F25.2. (See also Airflow)Air handlersall-air systems, S4.3cooling, S4.4dampers, S4.6, S4.7dehumidification, S4.6, 9distribution systems, A42.1draw-through, S4.3economizers, S4.7fans, S4.4, 6, 9filter, S4.8heating, S4.5humidification, S4.5, 8location, S4.4mixing plenum, S4.7psychrometrics, S4.4
34、reheat, S4.8sequencing, A42.35set point reset, A42.36sound levels, A48.8strategies, A42.35unitary, air conditioners, S49.7vibration isolation, S4.9Air inletsapplications, S20.7types, S20.7Air intakesdesign, A45.1hospitals, A8.2location to avoid contamination, A45.2outdoor, S4.7vehicular facilities,
35、enclosed, A15.37Air jets. See Air diffusionAir leakage. (See also Infiltration)area, F16.15building distribution, F16.16commercial buildings, F16.25controlling, air-vapor retarder, F16.17leakage function, F16.14measurement, F16.14, 15Air outletsaccessories, S20.4dampers, S20.4, 6location, S10.3selec
36、tion, S20.2smudging, S20.3sound level, S20.2supply, S20.1surface effects, S20.2temperature differential, S20.2types, S20.3Airports, air conditioning, A3.6Air quality. See also Indoor air quality (IAQ)aircraft cabins, A12.13animal buildings, A24.2bus terminals, A15.24diesel locomotive facilities, A15
37、.28parking garages, A15.19road tunnels, A15.9tollbooths, A15.26Airtightness, F36.22Air-to-air energy recovery, S26Air-to-transmission ratio, S5.13Air transport, R27animals, R27.2commodity requirements, R27.2design considerations, R27.2galley refrigeration, R27.5ground handling, R27.4perishable cargo
38、, R27.1refrigeration, R27.3shipping containers, R27.3Air washersair cleaning, S41.8coolers, S41.6dehumidification performance factor, S41.8heat and mass simultaneous transfer, F6.11high-velocity spray type, S41.7humidification, S41.7maintenance, S41.9spray type, S41.6textile processing plants, A21.4
39、water treatment, A49.9; S41.9Algae, control, A49.5All-air systemsadvantages, S4.1air distribution, S4.10air handlers, S4.3buildings, S4.1constant-volume, S4.10, 12control, S4.17cooling, S4.4, 8costs, S4.3dehumidification, S4.6, 9disadvantages, S4.1dual-duct, S4.12economizers, S4.7heating, S4.2, 5hum
40、idification, S4.5, 8multizone, S4.13primary equipment, S4.4single-duct, S4.10variable-air-volume (VAV), S4.11, 12zoning, S4.2Ammoniaabsorptionammonia/water, F2.18; R18.7ammonia/water/hydrogen, R18.8in animal environments, A24.2, 9properties, ammonia/water, F30.1, 3435, 69system practices, R2Anchor b
41、olts, seismic restraint, A55.7Anemometersair devices, A38.2types, F36.15Animal environmentsair contaminantsammonia, A24.2, 9carbon dioxide, A24.2air distribution, A24.3, 5air inlets, A24.6air quality control, A24.2air transport, R27.2cattle, beef and dairy, A24.7cooling, A24.4design, A24.1disease co
42、ntrol, A24.3evaporative cooling, A24.4; A52.14fans, A24.6heating, A24.4hydrogen sulfide, A24.2insulation, A24.4laboratory conditions, A16.14; A24.9moisture control, A24.2particulate matter (PM), A24.2poultry, A24.8shades, A24.3swine, A24.7temperature control, A24.1ventilation, A24.5Annual fuel utili
43、zation efficiency (AFUE), S33.9; S34.2Antifreezecoolants secondary, F31.4ethylene glycol, F31.4hydronic systems, S13.23propylene glycol, F31.4Antisweat heaters (ASH), R15.5Apartment buildingsservice water heating, A50.15, 18ventilation, A1.6Aquifers, thermal storage, S51.6Archimedes number, F20.6Arc
44、hives. See Museums, galleries, archives, and librariesArenasair conditioning, A5.4smoke management, A53.13Argon, recovery, R47.17Asbestos, F10.4ASH. See Antisweat heaters (ASH)Atriumsair conditioning, A5.9smoke management, A53.13Attics, unconditioned, F27.2Auditoriums, A5.3Automobilesengine test fac
45、ilities, A17.1HVAC, A10design factors, A10.1subsystemsair-handling, A10.3I.4 2012 ASHRAE HandbookHVAC Systems and EquipmentS = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment A = 2011 HVAC Applications R = 2010 Refrigeration F = 2009 Fundamentalsheating, A10.7refrigeration, A10.7Autopsy rooms, A9.5, 6Avogadros law,
46、 and fuel combustion, F28.10Backflow-prevention devices, S47.13BACnet, A40.17; F7.18Bacteriacontrol, A49.5food, growth in, R22.1humidifiers, growth in, S22.1pathogens, F10.7Bakery products, R41air conditioning, R41.1bread, R41cooling, R41.4dough production, R41.2freezing, R41.5ingredient storage, R4
47、1.1refrigeration, R16.2; R41.1slicing, R41.5wrapping, R41.5Balance point, heat pumps, S49.9Balancing. (See also Testing, adjusting, and balancing)air distribution systems, A38.3dual-duct systems, A38.4HVAC systems, A38.1hydronic systems, A38.6induction systems, A38.5kitchen ventilation systems, A33.
48、3refrigeration systems, R5.1steam distribution systems, A38.15temperature controls, A38.16variable-air-volume (VAV) systems, A38.4BAS. See Building automation systems (BAS)Baseboard unitsapplication, S36.5design effects, S36.3finned-tube, S36.1heating equipment, S36.1nonstandard condition correction
49、s, S36.3radiant, S36.1rating, S36.3Basementsconditioned, A44.11heat loss, F17.11; F18.30heat transfer, F27.2moisture control, A44.11unconditioned, A44.11Beers law, F4.16Bernoulli equation, F21.1generalized, F3.2, 6kinetic energy factor, F3.2steady flow, F3.12wind velocity pressure, F24.3Best efficiency point (BEP), S44.7Beverages, R39beer, R39.1storage requirements, R21.11carbonated, R39.10coolers, R39.11fruit juice, R38.1liquid carbon dioxide storage, R39.12refrigeration systems, R39.11refrigerators for, R16.2thermal properties, R19.1time calculationscooling, R20.1freezing, R20.7wine
