1、ASHRAE2012TRANSACTIONSVolume 118PART 2ASHRAE ANNUAL CONFERENCEJune 2327, 2012San Antonio, TexasASHRAE Transactions and HVAC telephone: 404-636-8400; www.ashrae.org. 2012 ASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, Georgia 30329-2305All rights reserved.Printed in the United States of America.Product code: 8
2、2122ISSN 0001-2505 ISBN 978-1-936504-35-0ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ASHRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE has not investigated, and ASHRAE expressly disclaims any duty to investigate, any
3、 product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like that may be described herein. The appearance of any technical data or editorial material in this publication does not constitute endorsement, warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like. A
4、SHRAE does not warrant that the information in this publication is free of errors, and ASHRAE does not necessarily agree with any statement or opinion in this publication. The entire risk of the use of any information in this publication is assumed by the user.No part of this publication may be repr
5、oduced without permission in writing from ASHRAE, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review with appropriate credit, nor may any part of this publication be repro-duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any way or by any meanselectronic,
6、photocopying, recording, or otherwithout permission in writing from ASHRAE. Requests for permission should be submitted at www.ashrae.org/permissions.Any updates/errata to this publication will be posted on the ASHRAE Web site at www.ashrae.org/publicationupdates.RON JARNAGINPresident20112012iv ASHR
7、AE TransactionsASHRAE TRANSACTIONSPurpose: One of the purposes of ASHRAE is to disseminate technical information of permanent interest through the publication of ASHRAE Transactions. Following are guidelines for submission of Conference Papers and Technical Papers.Information for AuthorsConference P
8、apersSubmission: An abstract of a proposed paper should be submitted through the ASHRAE Conference Web site for review by the conference organizers. After abstract acceptance, papers are due within three months and should be submitted through the ASHRAE Conference Web site.Review Process: A paper ba
9、sed on an accepted abstract is put into a conference paper template available at the ASHRAE Conference Web site and is submitted as a PDF file for review through the ASHRAE Conference Web site. The names of the reviewers are withheld from the author to ensure objective comments. The submit-ted paper
10、 should not exceed 8 single-spaced pages using a font no smaller than 10 points. Graphs, photo-graphs, charts, and drawings are all included in the 8-page limit. All papers undergo review by at least two reviewers to ensure high quality of content. The ASHRAE Conferences and Expositions Committee de
11、cides, based on these reviews, whether papers are acceptable, need revision, or should be rejected.Final Format: The final manuscript is put into a conference paper template available at the ASHRAE Conference Web site and is submitted as a PDF file through the ASHRAE Conference Web site. Manuscript
12、pages should not be numbered and the paper should not exceed 8 single-spaced pages using a font no smaller than 10 points. Graphs, photographs, charts, and drawings are all included in the 8-page limit. The first page should include the title; the authors names in desired order, principal author fir
13、st, with (if applicable) ASHRAE membership grade, academic degrees at the doctoral level (e.g., PhD, DSc), and professional certification (e.g., PE) for all authors; and an author note with the job title, affiliation, and address (city, state, country) for each author. See the sample at the ASHRAE C
14、onference Web site.Units: ASHRAE policy calls for dual units of measurement with Inch-Pound (I-P) units first and International System (SI) units in parentheses. In cases where the work being reported was calculated in SI, the SI units may come first. For currency, include the monetary unit of the c
15、ountry where the research is based followed by the US dollar conversion in parentheses. NOTE: ASHRAE requires dual units of measure-ment in figures and tables as well as text.Nomenclature: A special section defining symbols should be included if the number of equations is extensive. If not, nomencla
16、ture may follow each equation.Tables: Vertical lines should not be used in tables. Horizontal lines may be used to set off headings and at the bottom of the table. Label each column and include units of measurement and other necessary qualify-ing information. Units should be set off with a comma (e.
17、g., “Velocity, m/s”). For complex tables, use two tables, labeled “a” and “b”one in I-P units and one in SI units.References: The method of citation is the author-date method. The authors last name and the year of publication are inserted in the text in parentheses. The list of references at the end
18、 of the paper is alphabetized.Commercialism: Commercialism in ASHRAE publications is strictly prohibited. Commercialism is deemed to be inclu-sion of references to an organization for the promotion or commercial advantage of that organization. Please review the ASHRAE Commercialism Policy on the ASH
19、RAE Web site, www.ashrae.org, under Events then Papers and Programs.Abstracted in: ASHRAE Abstract Center; Air Infiltration American Chemical Soci-etys CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) and STN (Scientific and Technical Information Network); and Building Services Research Engineering Informations Ei
20、Compendex and Engineering Index; International Institute of Refrigerations FRIDOC; ProQuest Technol-ogy Research Databases CSA Materials Research Database with METADEX, CSA Engineering Research Database, and CSA High Technology Research Database with Aerospace; SciVerse Scopuss Scopus and Compendex;
21、 and Thomson Reuters (formerly Institute for Scientific Information) Web of Knowledges Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) and Index of Scientific Telephone: (404) 636-8400; Fax: (404) 321-5478. 2012 ASHRAE vTechnical PapersSubmission: An electronic version of the manuscript should be submi
22、tted through ASHRAE Manuscript Central, http:/ Process: All papers undergo critical review by at least three reviewers to ensure high quality of content. The ASHRAE Conferences and Expositions Committee decides, based on these reviews, whether papers are acceptable, need revision, or should be rejec
23、ted. The name of the author is withheld from the reviewers and the names of reviewers are withheld from the author and from each other to ensure objective comments.Format: Manuscripts should be prepared according to the guidelines in ASHRAEs Authors Manual and Authors Template (these instructions ar
24、e posted in the “Instructions the authors names in desired order, principal author first, with (if applicable) ASHRAE membership grade, academic degrees at the doc-toral level (e.g., PhD, DSc), and professional certification (e.g., PE) for all authors; an author note with the job title, affiliation,
25、 and address (city, state, country) for each author; and complete contact information for the corresponding author, including mailing address, phone and fax numbers, and e-mail address. Units: ASHRAE policy calls for dual units of measurement with Inch-Pound (I-P) units first and International Syste
26、m (SI) units in parentheses. In cases where the work being reported was calculated in SI, the SI units may come first. For currency, include the monetary unit of the country where the research is based followed by the US dollar conversion in parentheses.Nomenclature: A special section defining symbo
27、ls should be included if the number of equations is extensive. If not, nomenclature may follow each equation.Figures: Artwork for figures should be submitted via ASHRAE Manuscript Central as separate tiff or eps files saved in either CMYK mode (for color) or Grayscale mode (for black and white) at h
28、igh resolution (600 ppi or greater). Do not insert figures into the Word file for final submission. A procedure to convert graphics from Word or Excel to tiff format is available by going to the “Instructions Air Infiltration American Chemical Soci-etys CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) and STN (Scie
29、ntific and Technical Information Network); and Building Services Research Engineering Informations Ei Compendex and Engineering Index; International Institute of Refrigerations FRIDOC; ProQuest Technol-ogy Research Databases CSA Materials Research Database with METADEX, CSA Engineering Research Data
30、base, and CSA High Technology Research Database with Aerospace; SciVerse Scopuss Scopus and Compendex; and Thomson Reuters (formerly Institute for Scientific Information) Web of Knowledges Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) and Index of Scientific Telephone: (404) 636-8400; Fax: (404) 321-
31、5478.vi ASHRAE TransactionsHost Chapter and Conferences and Expositions Committee xiiState of the Society Address, Ron Jarnagin, 20112012 ASHRAE President xiiiInaugural Address, Thomas E. Watson, 20122013 ASHRAE President. xvTechnical Program . xixCONFERENCE PAPERS SA-12-C001 Achieving Deep Energy S
32、avings in Existing Buildings through Integrated DesignDave Moser, Guopeng Liu, Weimin Wang, and Jian Zhang 3SA-12-C002 Right Steps for Retrofits: Byron G. Rogers Federal Office Building Case StudyKendra Tupper, Nicole Hammer, Rick Osbaugh, and Michelle Swanson 11SA-12-C003 Current Performance of Gro
33、und Source Heat Pumps for Space Conditioning and for Water Heating under Simulated Occupancy ConditionsMoonis R. Ally, Jeffrey D. Munk, Van D. Baxter, and Anthony C. Gehl19SA-12-C004 Measured Impact on Space Conditioning Energy Use in a Residence Due to Operating a Heat Pump Water Heater inside the
34、Conditioned SpaceJeffrey D. Munk, Moonis R. Ally, and Van D. Baxter 27SA-12-C005 Thermal Storage Properties of a Hybrid Ground Source Heat PumpAmanda Pertzborn, Greg Nellis, and Sanford Klein .34SA-12-C006 Field Trials of a Waterless Home Heating and Humidification TechnologyDexin Wang, Shawn Scott,
35、 Ainan Bao, and William Liss .42SA-12-C007 Environmental Noise Case Studies: Air-Cooled Refrigeration Chiller Installations near Residential Structures Jack B. Evans, Chad N. Himmel, and Joshua D. Leasure .50SA-12-C008 Field-Test of the New ASHRAE/CIBSE/USGBC Performance Measurement Protocols: Inter
36、mediate and Advanced Level Indoor Environmental Quality ProtocolsHyojin Kim and Jeff S. Haberl.58SA-12-C009 An Experimental and Simulation Study of Lighting Performance in Offices with Automated Roller ShadesHui Shen and Athanasios Tzempelikos66SA-12-C010 Impacts of Air Filters on Energy Consumption
37、 in Typical HVAC Systems Nabil Nassif 74SA-12-C011 Design and Analysis of an Integrated Heat and Energy Recovery Ventilation System with Economizer Control for Net-Zero Energy Solar HousesCarl Yu Chen, Jiten Mistry, Alan S. Fung, Wey H. Leong, and Sumeet Jhingan .82SA-12-C012 Validation Methodology
38、to Allow Simulated Peak Reduction and Energy Performance Analysis of Residential Building Envelope with Phase Change MaterialsPaulo Cesar Tabares-Velasco, Craig Christensen, and Marcus V.A. Bianchi .90CONTENTS 2012 ASHRAE viiSA-12-C013 A Comparison of Thermal Comfort between the Archetype Sustainabl
39、e Homes at the Kortright Centre for ConservationAgatha Pyrka and Alan S. Fung .98SA-12-C014 Long-term Evaluation of Internal Thermal Comfort with Different Kinds of Glazing Systems and Window Sizes: from Energetic Considerations to Users ComfortA. Gasparella, F. Cappelletti, G. Pernigotto, and P. Ro
40、magnoni106SA-12-C015 Occupant Perceptions of an Indoor Thermal Environment in a Naturally Ventilated BuildingSalman Ilyas, Ashley Emery, Judith Heerwagen, and Dean Heerwagen.114SA-12-C016 What We Have Learned From 20 Years of HVAC System CommissioningE. Thomas Lillie 122SA-12-C017 Modeling and Optim
41、ization of HVAC Systems Using Artificial Intelligence ApproachesNabil Nassif 133SA-12-C018 Beyond the Shoebox: Thermal Zoning Approaches for Complex Building ShapesLillian Smith 141SA-12-C019 A Simulation and Experimental Study of the Impact of Passive and Active Faade Systems on the Energy Performa
42、nce of Building Perimeter ZonesYing-Chieh Chan and Athanasios Tzempelikos .149SA-12-C020 Uncertainties in Achieving Energy Savings from HVAC Maintenance Measures in the FieldKristin Heinemeier, Marshall Hunt, Marc Hoeschele, Elizabeth Weitzel, and Brett Close157SA-12-C021 Laboratory Measurements of
43、HVAC Installation and Maintenance FaultsRobert Mowris, Ean Jones, and Robert Eshom .165SA-12-C022 Energy Modeling Basics: A Brave New World for Young Building Modeling ProfessionalsJared A. Higgins .173SA-12-C023 DOE Commercial Building Energy Asset Rating: An Application of Centralized Modeling Too
44、lNa Wang, Will Gorrissen, Viraj Srivastava, and Cody Taylor.178SA-12-C024 Calibration of a Building Energy Model Considering Parametric UncertaintyZheng ONeill, Bryan Eisenhower, Vladimir Fonoberov, and Trevor Bailey .189SA-12-C025 Use of Flexible Research Platforms (FRP) for BIM and Energy Modeling
45、 ResearchPiljae Im and Mahabir Bhandari .197SA-12-C026 Using Energy Models to Verify Utility ConsumptionJared A. Higgins, Stephen D. Foster, and J. Ryan Bailey 205SA-12-C027 Investigating the Performance of Two Types of Solar Domestic Water Heating (SDWH) Systems with Drain Water Heat Recovery throu
46、gh Computer Simulation and Experimental AnalysisKamyar Tanha, Alan S. Fung, and Wey H. Leong .214SA-12-C028 Decision Making for HVAC Summary Results from Three Field StudiesBoualem Ouazia, Iain Macdonald, Michel Tardif, Alexandra Thompson, and Daniel Booth292SA-12-C038 Supply Air CO2-Based Demand-Co
47、ntrolled Ventilation for Multi-Zone HVAC SystemsNabil Nassif 300SA-12-C039 Modeling and Analysis for Mixed-Mode Cooling of BuildingsJianjun Hu and Panagiota Karava 308SA-12-C040 Contaminants in Hotel Room Exhaust AirW. Brad M. Stanley and Bryan K. Ligman 316SA-12-C041 Evaluation of Thermal Comfort i
48、n Low Load Homes Supplied by High Sidewall Air JetsEl Hassan Ridouane.322SA-12-C042 Experimental Study on Ceiling Radiant Cooling Panel System with Personal Floor DiffuserSei Ito, Minoru Kawashima, Yoshito Arai, Michiya Suzuki, Koji Murakami, and Tatsuo Nobe .330SA-12-C043 Determining the Cost-Effec
49、tiveness of Various Sub-Metering StrategiesChristine C. Maurer, Peter Rojeski, Jr., and Matt Davey338 2012 ASHRAE ixTECHNICAL PAPERS SA-12-001 Simulations of Chilled Water Cooling Coil Delta-T CharacteristicsZhiqin Zhang, Hui Li, and Jingjing Liu 349SA-12-002 Using Energy Flow Analysis to Assess Energy Savings from Recirculation Controls in Multi-Family Central Domestic Hot Water Systems Yanda Zhang, Charlotte Bonneville, Stephen Wilson, Michael Maroney, Jeff Staller, and Julianna Yun Wei .357SA-
