1、ASME B30.13-2003(Revision of ASME B30.13-1996)STORAGE/RETRIEVAL(S/R) MACHINESAND ASSOCIATEDEQUIPMENTAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-AN AMERICAN NATIONAL S
2、TANDARDSTORAGE/RETRIEVAL(S/R) MACHINESAND ASSOCIATEDEQUIPMENTASME B30.13-2003(Revision of ASME B30.13-1996)SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS, HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGSCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking
3、permitted without license from IHS-,-Date of Issuance: June 30, 2003The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2008. There will be no addendaissued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Interpr
4、etations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at http:/www.asme.org/codes/ as they are issued, and will also be published within the next edition of theStandard.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was develope
5、d under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was mad
6、eavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position
7、 with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or stand
8、ard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or ind
9、ustry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in a
10、ny form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2003 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyrigh
11、t ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vIntroduction . viSummary of Changes ixChapter 13-0 Scope, Definitions, and References 1Section 13-0.1 Scope of B30.13 1S
12、ection 13-0.2 Definitions 1Section 13-0.3 References to Other Codes and Standards 4Chapter 13-1 Construction and Installation 5Section 13-1.1 Marking . 5Section 13-1.2 Clearances . 5Section 13-1.3 General Construction 5Section 13-1.4 Cabs 5Section 13-1.5 Lubrication 6Section 13-1.6 Platforms, Ladder
13、s, and Personnel Access to Aisles and Runways . 6Section 13-1.7 Stops, Bumpers (Buffers), Interlocks, Sweeps, and Guards . 7Section 13-1.8 Brakes . 7Section 13-1.9 Electrical Equipment . 8Section 13-1.10 Hoisting Equipment . 10Section 13-1.11 Documentation 12Chapter 13-2 Inspection, Testing, and Mai
14、ntenance 13Section 13-2.1 Inspection . 13Section 13-2.2 Testing 14Section 13-2.3 Maintenance . 14Section 13-2.4 Rope Inspection, Replacement, and Maintenance 15Section 13-2.5 Roller Chain and Leaf Chain Inspection, Replacement, andMaintenance 16Section 13-2.6 Welded Link Chain Inspection, Replacemen
15、t, and Maintenance 17Chapter 13-3 Operation 18Section 13-3.1 Qualifications for and Conduct of Operators 18Section 13-3.2 Handling the Load . 19Section 13-3.3 Miscellaneous . 19Figures1 Typical Unit Load S/R Machine 22 Typical Aisle Transfer Car 23 Typical Operator Ridden S/R Machine . 3iiiCopyright
16、 ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-FOREWORDThis American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedur
17、es accredited by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (formerly the United States of America Standards Institute). ThisStandard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards forCranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial Workers, was pre
18、sentedto the annual meeting of the ASME.Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron andSteel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engin
19、eering StandardsCommittee (later changed to American Standards Association and subsequently to the USAStandards Institute), Department of Labor State of New Jersey, Department of Labor andIndustry State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. OnJune 11, 1925, the America
20、n Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety CodeCorrelating Committees recommendation and authorized the project with the U.S. Departmentof the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives t
21、o aSectional Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out October2, 1926, and the committee organized November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing 29 nationalorganizations. The Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists, ASA B30.2-1943, was createdfrom the eight-
22、page document referred to in the first paragraph. This document was reaffirmedin 1952 and widely accepted as a safety standard.Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industryin safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and th
23、e Naval FacilitiesEngineering Command, U.S. Department of the Navy, was reorganized as an American NationalStandards Committee on January 31, 1962, with 39 members representing 27 national organiza-tions.The format of the previous code was changed so that separate volumes (each complete as toconstru
24、ction and installation; inspection, testing, and maintenance; and operation) would coverthe different types of equipment included in the scope of B30.In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee, operatingunder procedures developed by ASME and accredited by the Amer
25、ican National StandardsInstitute.This Standard presents a coordinated set of rules that may serve as a guide to governmentand other regulatory bodies and municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and inspectionof the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions leading to accident pr
26、evention aregiven both as mandatory and advisory provisions; compliance with both types may be requiredby employers of their employees.In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrativeor regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirem
27、ents or permit the use ofother devices or methods, but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree ofprotection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation of this Standard,administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30 Committee, in acco
28、rdancewith the format described in Section III, before rendering decisions on disputed points.This volume of the Standard, which was approved by the B30 Standards Committee and byASME, was approved by ANSI and designated as an American National Standard on February19, 2003.Safety codes and standards
29、 are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from commit-tee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmentaland industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under
30、 license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ASME B30 STANDARDS COMMITTEESafety Standards for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STAN
31、DARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSP. S. Zorich, ChairB. D. Closson, Vice ChairJ. D. Wendler, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELN. E. Andrew, Sverdrup Technology, Inc.W. T. Hargrove, Alternate, Mantech International Corp.R. E. Bluff, Mingus Constructors, Inc.R. J. Bolen, E. I. DuPontA. D. Brown, Kenney Con
32、struction Co.P. L. Rossi, Alternate, U.S. Department of Labor, OSHAS. C. Buck, International Union of Operating EngineersL. D. Demark, Alternate, International Union of Operating EngineersT. A. Christensen, Alliance of American Insurers/Liberty MutualInsuranceM. W. Mills, Alternate, Liberty Mutual G
33、roupB. D. Closson, NACB Technical Services, Inc.T. L. Blanton, Alternate, NACB Group, Inc.J. P. Colletti, John P. Colletti on the loads; on the acceleration or speedof the ropes, chains, sheaves, sprockets, or drums; onthe type of attachments; on the number, size, andarrangement of sheaves or other
34、parts; on environmentalconditions causing corrosion or wear; and on many vari-able factors that must be considered in each individualcase. The rules given in the Standard must be interpretedaccordingly, and judgment used in determining theirapplication.Some of the provisions of this Standard require
35、 com-pliance with information found in manuals or otherdocuments supplied by the manufacturer with theequipment. The information includes recommendations,requirements, and instructions (e.g., “the reeving shall(03)1B30.24, B30.26, B30.27, and B30.28 are in the developmentalstage.Copyright ASME Inter
36、national Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-(03)be checked for compliance with the recommendationsof the manufacturer”).Compliance with the provisions should not precludethe possibility of consulting a qualified per
37、son. This isparticularly true when: the equipment has been altered,repaired, or modified; the manuals or documents sup-plied by the manufacturer are no longer available; orthe manufacturer or a successor is no longer in businessand the manuals are no longer available. However, thepurpose of consulti
38、ng a qualified person shall not be toavoid contacting the manufacturer and using the infor-mation supplied by the manufacturer.The Standards Committee will be glad to receive criti-cisms of this Standards requirements and suggestionsfor its improvement, especially those based on actualexperience in
39、application of the rules.Suggestions for changes to the Standard should besubmitted to the Secretary of the B30 Committee, ASME,Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, andshould be in accordance with the following format:(a) cite the specific paragraph designation of the perti-nent volume;(b) in
40、dicate the suggested change (addition, deletion,revision, etc.);(c) briefly state the reason and/or evidence for thesuggested change;(d) submit suggested changes to more than one para-graph in the order that the paragraphs appear in thevolume.The B30 Committee will consider each suggestedchange in a
41、 timely manner in accordance with its proce-dures.SECTION I: SCOPEThis Standard applies to the construction, installation,operation, inspection, maintenance, and safe use of lift-ing equipment used in construction and industrial set-tings. This includes, but is not limited to: articulating-boom, con
42、tainer, gantry, mobile, pedestal, portal, tower,and stacker cranes; balance-lifting units; below-the-hooklifting devices; cableways; derricks; jacks; hoists; hooks;loads suspended from rotorcraft; material placementsystems; monorails; rigging hardware; slings; and scrapand material handlers.SECTION
43、II: PURPOSEThis Standard is designed to:(a) guard against and minimize injury to workers,and otherwise provide for the protection of life, limb,and property by prescribing safety requirements;(b) provide direction to owners, employers, supervi-sors, and others concerned with, or responsible for, its
44、application; andvii(c) guide governments and other regulatory bodiesin the development, promulgation, and enforcement ofappropriate safety directives.SECTION III: INTERPRETATIONSUpon request, the B30 Committee will render an inter-pretation of any requirement of the Standard. Interpreta-tions can on
45、ly be rendered in response to a writtenrequest sent to the Secretary of the B30 Committee,ASME, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.The request for interpretation should be clear andunambiguous. It is further recommended that theinquirer submit his request utilizing the followingformat.Subjec
46、t: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)and provide a concise description.Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the pertinentvolume for which the interpretation is beingrequested.Question: Phrase the question as a request for an inter-pretation of a specific requirement suitablefor general under
47、standing and use, not asa request for approval of a proprietarydesign or situation. The inquirer may alsoinclude any plans or drawings which arenecessary to explain the question; however,they should not contain any proprietarynames or information.Requests that are not in this format will be rewritte
48、nin this format by the Committee prior to being answered,which could change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of anyinterpretation when or if additional information whichmight affect an interpretation is available. Further, per-sons aggrieved by an interp
49、retation may appeal to thecognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASMEdoes not “approve,”“certify,”“rate,” or “endorse” anyitem, construction, proprietary device, or activity.SECTION IV: NEW AND EXISTING INSTALLATIONS(a) Effective Date. The effective date of this volume forthe purpose of defining new and existing installationsshall be 1 year after its date of issuance.(b) New Installations. Construction, installation,inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation ofequi
