1、 Intentionally left blank AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Preferred Metric Limits and Fits ANSI B4.2 - 1978 REAFFIRMED 1984 SECRETARIAT THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS United Engineering Center 345 East 47th Street New York, N. Y. 100
2、1 7 No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Second printing - March 1979 Includes corrected pages iii, 7, 15,43,44, and 46. Copyright 1978 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGI
3、NEERS AIIRighn Resewed Printed in U.S.A. FOREWORD The American National Standards Committee EM was organized in June 1920, and it developed the American Standard ASA B4a-1925, Tolerances, Allowances and Gages for Metal Fits. As a result of committee work during World War I1 by ASA and ABC (American,
4、 British, Canadian), American Standard, Limits and Fits for Engineering and Manufacturing (Part I), ASA B4.1-1947, was produced. The preface to that document made significant reference to the contribution of the ABC meet- ings in developing agreement on five basic principles, four of whch apply to t
5、he present standard. These related to the desirability of establishing common definitions, a table of preferred basic sizes, a system of preferred tolerances and allowances, and a uniform method of applying tolerances. In 1973, the General Motors Corporation recognized a need for a metric standard s
6、imilar to the IS0 R286 and published an interim standard which was later adopted as an ANSI Special Metric Publication, SR 11. The EM Standards Committee was reorganized in November 1975, and renamed “Standardization of Allowances and Tolerances for Manufactured Parts”. The first draft proposal of t
7、his standard was based on the principles noted above and utilized computer programs to implement the concept. The preferred basic sizes have been selected from the American National Standard for Preferred Metric Sizes for Round, Square and Hexagonal Metal Products, B32.4-1974, and the first choice s
8、izes are all con- sistently rounded off from the Renard 10 (R10) series of preferred numbers. A logical reduction or expan- sion of the first choice sizes can simply be achieved by utilizing the RS or R20 series of preferred numbers as explained in this standard. The selection of standard tolerance
9、zones and preferred metric fits in this standard were based on inter- national and national standards shown in the following list: WORLD Is0 SYSTEM OF LIMITS AND FITS ISOIR286 PREFERRED TOLERANCE ZONES Is0 1029 USA JIS B 0401 JAPAN ANSI 84.1 (INCH STDI ANSI SR 11 UNI 7218 UN I 6388B9 ITALY BSI 4500
10、BSI 4500 U.K. NF E 02-131-135 NF E 02-100-118 FRANCE DIN 7157154155 DIN 7160/61 GERMANY JIS B 0401 CANADA NONE CSA 897.3 (INCH STDI AUSTRALIA AS 1654 AS 1654 The above standards have affected the availability of material stock, tooling and gages to the preferred IS0 tolerances throughout the world.
11、Implementation of this standard by industry can greatly reduce cost in manufacturing. A draft proposal was circulated for letter ballot of the B4 Committee on October 16, 1976. Comments received as a result of this ballot led to changes and subsequent approval of the text by the Committee. Final app
12、roval for this standard was granted by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) on 8 March 1978. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Tables 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the text and Tables A1 through A24 of the Appendix were developed by Massey-Ferguson and full rights to usage have been conveyed to ASME. iii Intentionally
13、left blank AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE B4 Standardization of Allowances and Tolerances for Manufactured Parts (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard) OFFICERS Knut 0. Kvnndand, Chairman C. J. Gomcr, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL AMERICAN MEAS
14、URING TOOL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION R. P. Knittel, Glastonbury Gage, REB Industries. Inc., Glastonbury, Connecticut AMERICAN SOCIETY or: MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, THE A. E. Merritt, Harnischfeger Corporation. Milwaukee, Wisconsin R. T. Woythal, Standard Machine Div Kearney 016 6.000 O.OC4 5.992 -0.016
15、8.000 0.005 7.991 -0-019 10.000 00005 9.991 -09019 12.00t 0006 11 989 -0 -023 16.000 09036 15.9119 -0.023 2O*OOL, O*OLb 19.987 -0-028 25.000 O*OC6 24.987 -OnO?R 30.000 Cc),b 29.987 -0.028 LOCATIONAL INTERF Hole Shaft fit P? h6 0.994 0.984 1 194 1-184 1.59* 1.584 1.994 1 *9R4 2.494 2 48k 2.994 2 9 984 3.992 3.980 4 -992 4.980 5 -992 5-980 7 -976 7-991 5) *Y91 9-976 11 *98Y 11 0971 IS 9R9 15.971 19*9U6 19.965 ? *0.020 *0.020 *0.020 *0.020 *0.020 *0.02( 20
