1、Designation: A1031/A1031M 12 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forSteel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy,Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1031/A1031M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, heavy thickn
3、esscoils beyond the size limits of Specifications A506 and A507.1.2 The product is available in three designations: AlloySteel, Drawing Steel, and Structural Alloy Steel.1.3 Alloy steel is furnished to chemical composition re-quirements and is intended primarily for general or miscella-neous use whe
4、re bending and moderate forming is a require-ment.1.4 Drawing steel is produced principally for applicationsinvolving severe cold plastic deformation such as deep drawnor severely formed parts.1.4.1 Drawing steel may be furnished in several conditions,heat treatments, surface finishes, and edges, as
5、 specified herein.1.5 Structural steel is furnished to chemical compositionrequirements and to specific mechanical property requirementswhich may include tension tests, hardness tests, or othercommonly accepted mechanical tests.1.5.1 The formability of structural steel decreases withincreasing yield
6、 strength or hardness. Therefore, product de-sign in relation to the mechanical properties of the grade usedmust be considered.1.6 This material is available only in coils described asfollows:Product Size Limits, Coils OnlyWidth, in. mm Thickness, in. mmStrip Over 8 to 12, incl 0.230 to 1.000, inclO
7、ver 200 to 300 Over 6.0 to 25Sheet Over 12 0.230 to 1.000, inclOver 300 from 6.0 through 251.7 Sheet and strip in coils of sizes noted in 1.6 are coveredby this specification only with the following provisions:1.7.1 The material is not to be converted into steel plates forstructural or pressure vess
8、el use unless tested in completeaccordance with the appropriate sections of SpecificationsA6/A6M (plates provided from coils) or A20/A20M (platesproduced from coils). A plate produced in this manner is nolonger governed by this sheet steel specification and since thismaterial is now plate, the appro
9、priate plate standard must nowapply.1.7.2 The dimensional tolerances of Specification A635/A635M are applicable to material produced to this specifica-tion.1.7.3 The material is to be fed directly from coils into ablanking press, drawing or forming operation, tube mill, rollingmill, or sheared or sl
10、it into blanks for subsequent drawing orforming.1.8 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from th
11、e two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.8.1 Within the text the SI units are shown in brackets.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopme
12、nt of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for RolledStructural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingA20/A
13、20M Specification for General Requirements for SteelPlates for Pressure VesselsA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA505 Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forA506 Specification for Alloy and Structura
14、l Alloy Steel,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published September 2017. Originallyapproved in 2004. L
15、ast previous edition approved in 2012 as A1031/A1031M 12.DOI: 10.1520/A1031_A1031M-12R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summ
16、ary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized princi
17、ples on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA507 Specification for DrawingAll
18、oy Steel, Sheet and Strip,Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA635/A635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Alloy, Carbon,Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-StrengthLow-Alloy with Improved Formability, General Require-ments forE29 Practice for Using Signific
19、ant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications3. General Requirements for Delivery3.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of Specification A505,current edition, unless otherwise provided herein.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orde
20、rs for material under this specification shall includethe following information, as required, to adequately describethe desired material.TABLE 1 Standard Steels Commonly Produced for Alloy Steel Sheet and StripSteelDesignationNo.Chemical Composition Ranges and Limits, % (Heat Analysis)ACMnPSSiBNi Cr
21、 Mo VE3310C0.08-0.13 0.45-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 3.25-3.75 1.40-1.75 . . . . . .4012C0.09-0.14 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . . . . 0.15-0.25 . . .4118 0.18-0.23 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.40-0.60 0.08-0.15 . . .4130 0.280.33 0.400.60 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.801.10 0150
22、.25 . . .4135 0.33-0.38 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .4137 0.35-0.40 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .4140 0.380.43 0.751.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.801.10 0.15-0.25 . . .4142 0.40-0.45 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.
23、10 0.15-0.25 . . .4145 0.43-0.48 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .4147C0.45-0.50 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .4150 0.48-0.53 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .4320 0.17-0.22 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1
24、.65-2.00 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .4340 0.380.43 0.600.80 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 0.700.90 0.20-0.30 . . .E4340 0.38-0.43 0.65-0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 0.70-0.90 0.20-0.30 . . .4520C0.18-0.23 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . . . . 0.45-0.60 . . .4615 0.13-0.18 0.45-0.65 0.025
25、 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .4620 0.17-0.22 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .4718 0.16-0.21 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.90-1.20 0.35-0.55 0.30-0.40 . . .4815 0.13-0.18 0.40-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 3.25-3.75 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .4820 0.18-0.23
26、 0.50-0.70 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 3.25-3.75 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .5015 0.12-0.17 0.30-0.50 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.30-0.50 . . . . . .5046 0.43-0.50 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.20-0.35 . . . . . .5115 0.13-0.18 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.70-0.90 . . . . . .5120 0.170.22
27、0.700.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.700.90 . . . . . .5130 0.280.33 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 . . . . . .5132 0.300.35 0.60-0.80 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.75-1.00 . . . . . .5140 0.380.43 0.700.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.700.90 . . . . . .5150 0.480.53 0.700.90 0.0
28、25 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.700.90 . . . . . .5160 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.700.90 . . . . . .E51100C0.951.10 0.25-0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.90-1.15 . . . . . .E52100 0.981.10 0.25-0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 1.30-1.60 . . . . . .6150 0.480.53 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.02
29、5 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 . . . 0.15 min6158C0.550.62 0.701.10 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.901.20 . . . 0.100.208615 0.130.18 0.700.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25 . . .8617 0.150.20 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8620 0.180.23 0.700.90 0.0
30、35 0.035 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.400.60 0.15.025 . . .8630 0.280.33 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8640 0.380.43 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8642C0.40-0.45 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8645
31、 0.43-0.48 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8650C0.48-0.53 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8655 0.501-0.59 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8660 0.55-0.65 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70
32、0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .8720 0.18-0.23 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .8735C0.33-0.38 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .8740C0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .9260 0.56-0.64 0.75-1.00 0.02
33、5 0.025 1.80-2.20 . . . . . . . . . . . .9262C0.55-0.65 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 1.80-2.20 . . 0.25-0.40 . . . . . .E9310C0.08-0.13 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.20-0.35 3.30-35.0 1.00-1.40 0.08-0.15 . . .AThe chemical ranges and limits shown are subject to product analysis tolerances. See Specification A505
34、.BOther silicon ranges are available. Consult the producer.CNot an SAE Steel Designation.A1031/A1031M 12 (2017)24.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue,4.1.2 Classification of the material (hot-rolled sheet orhot-rolled strip),4.1.3 Chemical composition (grade),4.1.4 ConditionMaterial in a
35、ccordance with this specifi-cation is furnished in the hot rolled condition. Pickled (or blastcleaned) must be specified if required. Material ordered aspickled (or blast cleaned) will be oiled unless ordered dry,4.1.5 Heat treatment required, if any,4.1.6 Type of edge must be specified for hot roll
36、ed sheetcoils and strip coils, either mill edge or cut edge (sheet), milledge or slit edge (strip),4.1.7 Dimensions (thickness and width of material),NOTE 1Not all producers are capable of meeting all the limitations ofthe thickness tolerance tables in Specification A635/A635M. The pur-chaser should
37、 contact the producer regarding possible limitations prior toplacing an order.4.1.8 Coil size and weight requirements (must includeinside diameter, ID; outside diameter, OD), and maximumweight,4.1.9 Quantity (weight),4.1.10 Application (part identification and description),4.1.11 Test reports (if re
38、quired),4.1.12 Cast or heat analysis (if required), and4.1.13 Special requirements (if any).4.1.13.1 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerancesfor38 in. 10 mm minimum edge distance (see SupplementaryRequirement in Specification A635/A635M), this requirementshall be specified in the purchase or
39、der or contract.NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: ASTM A1031:Alloy, hot rolled sheet coils, grade SAE 4118, pickled and oiled, cut edge,0.500 by 40 in. by coil; ID 24 in., OD 72 in. maximum, coil weight 40 000lb maximum; 200 000 lb for roll forming shapes; or, ASTM A1031M:Alloy, ho
40、t rolled sheet coils, grade SAE 4118, pickled and oiled, cut edge,10 mm by 900 mm by coil; ID 600 mm, OD 1800 mm, maximum, coilweight 18 000 kg maximum; 90 000 kg for roll forming shapes.5. Manufacture5.1 Heat Treatment:5.1.1 As-rolled,5.1.2 Annealed,5.1.2.1 Spheroidized annealed,(1) Drawing SteelUn
41、less otherwise specified on theorder, drawing steel will be furnished with a spheroidizedannealed heat treatment.(2) If the material is to be heat treated by other than theproducer, the order shall so state. The material may be orderedin the as-rolled condition, in such cases.5.1.2.2 Normalized, or5
42、.1.2.3 Normalized-and-tempered.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The heat analysis of the steel shall conform to therequirements for the grade specified on the order.6.2 Standard Alloy Steel grades listed in Table 1 are thosecommonly produced for alloy steel sheet and strip.6.3 Nonstandard Alloy Steel gra
43、des may be specified usingthe ranges and limits shown in Table 2.6.4 Structural Alloy SteelThe grade shall be specified asoutlined in 6.2 or 6.3. However, since different mechanicalproperties may be expected for each of the many chemicalcompositions and conditions (heat treatment) that may bespecifi
44、ed, consideration must be given to these factors inselecting the chemical composition to be specified.7. Metallurgical Structure7.1 Microstructure:7.1.1 Drawing SteelA minimum of 75 % of the carbidemicrostructure shall be of the globular type for material with anordered thickness of less than or equ
45、al to 0.400 in. 10 mm.For material with an ordered thickness greater than 0.400 in.10 mm, the percent minimum globular carbide microstructureguarantee shall be by agreement between the purchaser and theproducer.7.1.2 Number of TestsThe number of tests shall be inaccordance with the producers standar
46、d quality control pro-cedures.8. Mechanical Requirements8.1 Alloy SteelMechanical tests are not applicable toregular quality alloy steel sheet and strip.TABLE 2 Heat (Cast) Analysis Ranges for Other than StandardSteel Alloy Sheet and StripElementWhen Maximum ofSpecified Element is, %Range orLimit, %
47、Carbon To 0.55 incl 0.05Over 0.55 to 0.70 incl 0.08Over 0.70 to 0.80 incl 0.10Over 0.80 to 0.95 incl 0.12Over 0.95 to 1.35 incl 0.13Manganese To 0.60 incl 0.20Over 0.60 to 0.90 incl 0.20Over 0.90 to 1.05 incl 0.25Over 1.05 to 1.90 incl 0.30Over 1.90 to 2.10 incl 0.40Phosphorus . 0.025 maxSulfur . 0.
48、025 maxSilicon To 0.15 incl 0.08Over 0.15 to 0.20 incl 0.10Over 0.20 to 0.40 incl 0.15Over 0.40 to 0.60 incl 0.20Over 0.60 to 1.00 incl 0.30Over 1.00 to 2.20 incl 0.40Copper To 0.60 incl 0.20Over 0.60 to 1.50 incl 0.30Over 1.50 to 2.00 incl 0.35Nickel To 0.50 incl 0.20Over 0.50 to 1.50 incl 0.30Over
49、 1.50 to 2.00 incl 0.35Over 2.00 to 3.00 incl 0.40Over 3.00 to 5.30 incl 0.50Over 5.30 to 10.00 incl 1.00Chromium To 0.40 incl 0.15Over 0.40 to 0.90 incl 0.20Over 0.90 to 1.05 incl 0.25Over 1.05 to 1.60 incl 0.30Over 1.60 to 1.75 incl 0.35Over 1.75 to 2.10 incl 0.40Over 2.10 to 3.99 incl 0.50Molybdenum To 0.10 incl 0.05Over 0.10 to 0.20 incl 0.07Over 0.20 to 0.50 incl 0.10Over 0.50 to 0.80 incl 0.15Over 0.80 to 1.15 incl 0.20Vanadium To 0.25 incl 0.05Over 0.25 to 0.50 incl 0.10A1031/A1031M 12 (2017)38.2 Test sp
