1、Designation: A1046/A1046M 17Standard Specification forSteel Sheet, Zinc-Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy-Coated by theHot-Dip Process1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1046/A1046M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of r
2、evision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers zinc-aluminum-magnesiumalloy-coated steel sheet in coils and cut lengt
3、hs.1.2 This product is intended for applications requiringcorrosion resistance and paintability.1.3 The steel sheet is produced in a number of designations,types, grades and classes designed to be compatible withdiffering application requirements.1.4 Product furnished under this specification shall
4、conformto the applicable requirements of the latest issue of Specifica-tion A924/A924M, unless otherwise provided herein.1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes,excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be consi
5、dered asrequirements of the standard.1.6 This specification is applicable to orders in eitherinch-pound units (as A1046) or SI units (as A1046M). Valuesin inch-pound and SI units are not necessarily equivalent.Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. Each systemshall be used independently of
6、 the other.1.7 Unless the order specifies the “M” designation (SIunits), the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appr
7、o-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A90/A90M Test Method for Weight Mass of Coating onIron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsA568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet,
8、 Carbon,Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements forA902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Prod-uctsA924/A924M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessE517 Test Method for Plastic Strain
9、 Ratio r for Sheet MetalE646 Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents(n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:See Terminology A902 for definitions of general terminologyrelating to metallic-coated hot-dip products.4. Classification4.1 The material is available i
10、n several designations asfollows:4.1.1 Commercial SteelCS Types A, B, and C,4.1.2 Deep Drawing SteelDDS,4.1.3 Extra Deep Drawing SteelEDDS,4.1.4 Forming SteelFS Types A and B,4.1.5 High Strength Low Alloy SteelHSLAS,4.1.6 High Strength Low Alloy Steel with ImprovedFormabilityHSLAS-F.4.1.7 Structural
11、 SteelSS,4.2 Structural steel and high strength low alloy steel areavailable in several grades based on mechanical properties.Structural Steel Grade 50 340 is available in four classesbased on tensile strength.4.3 The product is available in several coating weightsmasses with the coating designation
12、 in accordance with Table1.5. Ordering Information5.1 Zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy-coated steel sheet incoils and cut lengths is produced to thickness requirementsexpressed to 0.001 in. 0.01 mm. The thickness of the sheetincludes the base metal and the coating.1This specification is under the juris
13、diction of ASTM Committee A05 onMetallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee A05.11 on Sheet Specifications.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2017. Published February 2017. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as A1046/A1046M -
14、16.DOI: 10.1520/A1046_A1046M-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section
15、 appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Pr
16、inciples for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.15.2 Orders for product to this specification shall include thefollowing information, as necessary, to adequately describe thedesired
17、product:5.2.1 Name of product (steel sheet, zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy-coated),5.2.2 Designation of sheet steel CS (Type A, B, or C), FS(Type A or B), DDS, EDDS, SS, HSLAS or HSLAS-F,5.2.2.1 When a CS type is not specified, CS Type B will befurnished. When an FS type is not specified, FS Type B w
18、ill befurnished.5.2.3 When an SS or HSLAS designation is specified, statethe grade or class, or combination thereof.5.2.4 ASTM designation number and year of issue, such asA1046-_ for inch-pound units or A1046M-_ for SI units,5.2.5 Coating designation,5.2.6 Coating bath composition type (see section
19、 6.2).5.2.7 Chemically treated or not chemically treated,5.2.8 Oiled or not oiled,5.2.9 Dimensions (show thickness, minimum or nominal,width, flatness requirements (if appropriate), and length (if cutlength).5.2.10 Coil size requirements (specify maximum outsidediameter (OD), acceptable inside diame
20、ter (ID), and maximumweight mass),5.2.11 Packaging,5.2.12 Certification, if required, and heat analysis and me-chanical property report,5.2.13 Application (show part identification anddescription), and5.2.14 Special requirements (if any).5.2.14.1 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerancesfor38
21、-in. 10-mm minimum edge distance (see Supplemen-tary Requirement in specification A924/A924M), this require-ment shall be specified in the purchase order or contract.NOTE 1Typical ordering descriptions are as follows:Steel sheet, zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy coated, Forming Steel TypeB, ASTM A1046-
22、_, coating designation ZM90, chemical treatment, nooil, minimum 0.034 by 48 in. by coil, 60-in. maximum OD, 24-in. ID,10,000-lb maximum, for inner door panel, or steel sheet, zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy coated, Commercial Steel Type B,ASTM A1046M-_,coating designation ZMM275, not chemically treate
23、d, oiled, minimum0.85 by 900 mm by coil, 1200-mm maximum OD, 610-mm ID, 9,000-kgmaximum, for building panels.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Base Metal:6.1.1 The heat analysis of the base metal shall conform tothe requirements shown in Table 2 for CS (Types A, B, and C),FS (Types A and B), DDS and EDDS,
24、and Table 3 for SS,HSLAS and HSLAS-F.6.1.2 Each of the elements listed in Tables 2 and 3 shall beincluded in the report of heat analysis. When the amount ofcopper, nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is less than 0.02 %,report the analysis as either 0.02 % or the actual determinedvalue. When the amount
25、of vanadium, titanium or columbiumTABLE 1 Weight Mass of Coating RequirementAInch-Pound UnitsCoatingDesignationMinimum RequirementTriple-Spot TestTotal Both Sides, oz/ft2Single-Spot TestTotal Both Sides, oz/ft2ZM20 0.20 0.16ZM30 0.30 0.25ZM40 0.40 0.30ZM50 0.50 0.40ZM60 0.60 0.50ZM70 0.70 0.60ZM75 0
26、.75 0.65ZM90 0.90 0.80ZM100 1.00 0.90ZM115 1.15 1.00ZM140 1.40 1.20ZM165 1.65 1.40ZM210 2.10 1.80SI UnitsCoatingDesignationMinimum RequirementTriple-Spot TestTotal Both Sides, g/m2Single-Spot TestTotal Both Sides, g/m2ZMM60 60 50ZMM90 90 75ZMM120 120 90ZMM150 150 120ZMM180 180 150ZMM210 210 180ZMM22
27、0 220 190ZMM275 275 235ZMM300 300 270ZMM350 350 300ZMM450 450 385ZMM500 500 425ZMM600 600 510AThe coating designation number is the term by which this product is specified. Because of the many variables and changing conditions that are characteristic of continuoushot-dip coating lines, the weight ma
28、ss of the coating is not always evenly divided between the two surfaces of a sheet, nor is the coating evenly distributed from edgeto edge. However, it can normally be expected that not less than 40 % of the single-spot test limit will be found on either surface.A1046/A1046M 172is less than 0.008 %,
29、 report the analysis as either 0.008 % orthe actual determined value.6.1.3 See Specification A924/A924M for chemical analysisprocedures and product analysis tolerances.6.2 Coating Bath CompositionThe bath metal used forzinc-aluminum-magnesium alloycoated sheet shall contain0.5 to 13 % aluminum, 0.4
30、to 4 % magnesium, up to 1 % totaladditional alloying elements (except iron) and the balance zinc.Four types are available, as follows (see Annex A1 for avisual representation):Type 1: 5 to 13 % aluminum, 2 to 4% magnesiumType 2: 3 to less than 5% aluminum, 2 to 4% magnesiumTABLE 2 Chemical Requireme
31、ntsAComposition, %-Heat Analysis Element, max (unless otherwise shown)Designation C Mn P S Al, min Cu Ni Cr Mo V Cb TiBNCS Type AC,D ,E0.10 0.60 0.030 0.035 . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .CS Type BC,F0.02 to 0.15 0.60 0.030 0.035 . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .CS Type CC,D ,E0.08
32、 0.60 0.100 0.035 . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .FS Type AC,G0.10 0.50 0.020 0.035 . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .FS Type BC,F0.02 to 0.10 0.50 0.020 0.030 . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .DDSD,E,H0.06 0.50 0.020 0.025 0.01 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .EDDSH,I0.
33、02 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.01 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.15 .AWhere an ellipsis (.) appears in this table, there is no requirement, but the analysis shall be reported.BFor steels containing more than 0.02 % carbon, titanium is permitted to 0.025 % provided the ratio of % titanium to % nitrogen does
34、not exceed 3.4.CWhen a deoxidized steel is required for the application, the purchaser has the option to order CS and FS to a minimum of 0.01 % total aluminum.DSteel is permitted to be furnished as a vacuum degassed or chemically stabilized steel, or both, at the producers option.EFor carbon levels
35、less than or equal to 0.02 %, vanadium, columbium, or titanium, or combinations thereof are permitted to be used as stabilizing elementsattheproducers option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vanadium and columbium shall be 0.10 % max. and the limit for titanium shall be 0.15 % max.FFor CS an
36、d FS, specify Type B to avoid carbon levels below 0.02 %.GShall not be furnished as a stabilized steel.HMinimum Al content is not required if agreed to by purchaser and supplier.IShall be furnished as a stabilized steel.TABLE 3 Chemical RequirementsAComposition, %-Heat Analysis Element, max (unless
37、otherwise shown)Designation C Mn P S Cu Ni Cr Mo VBCbBTiB,C ,DNSS Grade33 230 0.20 1.35 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .37 255 0.20 1.35 0.10 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .40 275 0.25 1.35 0.10 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .50 340 Class 1,2 and 4 0.25
38、1.35 0.20 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .50 340 Class 3 0.25 1.35 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .55 380 0.25 1.35 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .60 410 0.25 1.35 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .70 480 0.25 1.35 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.2
39、0 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 .80 550 0.20 1.35 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.015 0.025 .HSLASE40 275 0.20 1.50 . 0.035 . 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .50 340 0.20 1.50 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .55 380 Class 1 0.25 1.35 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.1
40、6 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min55 380 Class 2 0.15 1.20 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min60 410 0.20 1.50 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .70 480 0.20 1.65 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .80 550 0.20 1.65 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.1
41、6 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .HSLAS-FF40 275 0.15 1.50 . 0.035 . 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .50 340 0.15 1.50 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .55 380 Class 1 0.20 1.35 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .55 380 Class 2 0.15 1.20 . 0.035 0
42、.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .60 410 0.15 1.50 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .70 480 0.15 1.65 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .80 550 0.15 1.65 . 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min .AWhere an ellipsis (.) appears
43、 in this table there is no requirement, but the analysis shall be reported.BFor carbon levels less than or equal to 0.02 %, vanadium, columbium, or titanium, or combinations thereof, are permitted to be used as stabilizing elements at theproducers option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vana
44、dium and columbium shall be 0.10 % max, and the limit for titanium shall be 0.15 % max.CTitanium is permitted for SS steels to 0.025 % provided the ratio of % titanium to % nitrogen does not exceed 3.4.DFor steels containing more than 0.02 % carbon, titanium is permitted to 0.025 %, provided the rat
45、io of % titanium to % nitrogen does not exceed 3.4.EHSLAS and HSLAS-F steels commonly contain the strengthening elements columbium, vanadium, and titanium added singly or in combination. The minimumrequirements only apply to the microalloy elements selected for strengthening of the steel.FThe produc
46、er has the option to treat HSLAS-F steels by means of small alloy additions to effect sulfide inclusion control.A1046/A1046M 173Type 3: 3 to 6% aluminum, 0.4 to less than 2% magnesiumType 4: 0.5 to less than 3% aluminum, 0.4 to 2.6 % magne-sium.Due to differences in coating bath chemistry, the prope
47、rtiesprovided by each type may differ and the user shall specify thetype suitable for the application accordingly.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Structural steel and high strength low alloy steel shallconform to the mechanical property requirements of Table 4for the grade or class or combination thereo
48、f, specified.7.2 The typical mechanical properties for CS (Types A, B,and C), FS (Types A and B), DDS, EDDS steel sheetdesignations are listed in Table 5. These mechanical propertyvalues are non-mandatory. They are intended solely to providethe purchaser with as much information as possible to make
49、aninformed decision on the steel to be specified. Values outsidethese ranges are to be expected.TABLE 4 Mechanical Property Requirements, Base Metal (Longitudinal)Inch-Pound UnitsDesignation Grade Yield Strength,min, ksiTensile Strength,min, ksiAElongationin2in.,min,%ASS 33 33 45 2037 37 52 1840 40 55 1650 Class 1 50 65 1250 Class 2 50 . 1250 Class 3 50 70 1250 Class 4 50 60 1255 55 70 1160 60 70 10E70 70 80 9E80B80C82 .HSLAS 40 40 50D2250 50 60D2055 Class 1 55 70D1655 Class 2 55 65D1860 60 70D167
