1、Designation: A213/A213M 15c Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yea
2、rof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Dep
3、artment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and auste-nitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, des-ignated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation,have requirements dif
4、ferent from those of similar grades notcontaining the letter, H. These different requirements providehigher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable insimilar grades without these different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are18 in. 3.2
5、mm in inside diameter to 5 in.127 mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specifiedin the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having otherdiameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply withall other requirements of this speci
6、fication.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining
7、valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Auste
8、nitic Stainless SteelsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, RelatedAlloys, and FerroalloysA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements forFerritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and StainlessSteel TubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size2.2 AWS Specificat
9、ions4A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodesfor Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc WeldingA5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-trodes for Gas Shielded Arc WeldingA5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel
10、 Electrodes for Flux CoredArc Welding3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for products under thisspecificatio
11、n. Such requirements to be considered include, butare not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Heat treatment type (Table 3).4.1.6 Contr
12、olled structural characteristics (see 6.3),4.1.7 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall thickness,unless average wall thickness is specified),4.1.8 Length (specific or random),4.1.9 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test (see10.1),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Comm
13、ittee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A213/A213M1
14、5b.DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-15C.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStanda
15、rds volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor
16、 Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forLowAlloySteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition,%CarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSiliconNickelChromiumMolybdenumVana-diumBoronNiobiumNitrogenAluminumTungstenOtherElementsT2K115470.100.200.300.610
17、.0250.025B0.100.30.0.500.810.440.65.T5K415450.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.T5bK515450.150.300.600.0250.0251.002.00.4.006.000.450.65.T5cK412450.120.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.Ti4xC0.70T9K909410.150.300.600.0250.0250.251.00.8.0010.000.901.10.T11K115970.050.150.300.600.0250.0250
18、.501.00.1.001.500.440.65.T12K115620.050.150.300.610.0250.025B0.50.0.801.250.440.65.T17K120470.150.250.300.610.0250.0250.150.35.0.801.25.0.15.T21K315450.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.2.653.350.801.06.T22K215900.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.1.902.600.871.13.T23K407120.040.100.100.600.0300.0100.500.
19、401.902.600.050.300.200.300.00100.0060.020.080.0150.0301.451.75Ti0.0050.060Ti/N$3.5CT24K307360.050.100.300.700.0200.0100.150.45.2.202.600.901.100.200.300.00150.007.0.0120.02.Ti0.060.10T36K210010.100.170.801.200.0300.0250.250.501.001.300.300.250.500.02.0.0150.0450.020.050.Cu0.500.80T91K909010.070.140
20、.300.600.0200.0100.200.500.408.09.50.851.050.180.25.0.060.100.0300.0700.02.Ti0.01Zr0.01T92K924600.070.130.300.600.0200.0100.500.408.59.50.300.600.150.250.0010.0060.040.090.0300.0700.021.52.00Ti0.01Zr0.01T122K912710.070.140.700.0200.0100.500.5010.011.50.250.600.150.300.00050.0050.040.100.0400.1000.02
21、1.502.50Cu0.301.70Ti0.01Zr0.01T911K910610.090.130.300.600.0200.0100.100.500.408.59.50.901.100.180.250.00030.0060.060.100.0400.0900.020.901.10Ti0.01Zr0.01AMaximum,unlessrangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirement,andanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreport
22、ed.BItispermissibletoorderT2andT12withasulfurcontentof0.045max.See16.3.CAlternatively,inlieuofthisratiominimum,thematerialshallhaveaminimumhardnessof275HVinthehardenedcondition,definedasafteraustenitizingandcoolingtoroomtemperaturebutpriortotempering.Hardnesstestingshallbeperformedatmid-thicknessoft
23、heproduct.Hardnesstestfrequencyshallbetwosamplesofproductperheattreatmentlotandthehardnesstestingresultsshallbereportedonthematerialtestreport.A213/A213M 15c2TABLE2ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forAusteniticandFerriticStainlessSteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSilico
24、nChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElementsTP201S201000.155.57.50.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.TP202S202000.157.510.00.0600.0301.0017.019.04.06.0.0.25.XM-19S209100.064.06.00.0450.0301.0020.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.400.100.30.V0.100.30CS215000.060.155.57.00.0450.0300.201.0014.
25、016.09.011.00.801.20.0.751.25.B0.0030.009,V0.150.40CS257000.022.000.0250.0106.58.08.011.522.025.00.50.TP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.TP304LS304030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.012.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.CS304320.070.131.000.0400.0100.3017.019.07.
26、510.5.0.050.120.300.60.Al0.0030.030,B0.0010.010,Cu2.53.5CS304340.070.142.000.0400.0101.0017.519.59.012.0.0.100.40E0.100.25EB0.0010.004Cu2.503.50TP304NS304510.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.CS306150.0160.242.000.0300.0303.24.
27、017.019.513.516.0.Al0.81.5CS308150.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309HS309090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309LMoNS309250.0252.000.0400.0300.7023.026.013.016.00.51.20.250.40.TP309CbS309400.082.000.045
28、0.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC1.10.TP309HCbS309410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC-1.10.S309420.030.102.000.0400.0301.0021.023.014.516.50.100.200.500.80B=0.0010.005CS310020.022.000.0200.0150.1524.026.019.022.00.100.10.TP310SS310080.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310HS310090.040
29、.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310MoCbNS310250.101.500.0300.0301.0019.523.023.026.01.02.00.100.250.100.400.20B0.0020.010S310350.040.100.600.0250.0150.4021.523.523.526.5.0.200.300.400.60.W3.04.0Co1.02.0Cu2.53.5B0.0020.008TP310CbS310400.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbS
30、310410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbNS310420.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.0.150.350.200.60.TP310MoLNS310500.0252.000.0200.0300.4024.026.021.023.02.003.000.100.16.CS310600.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010CS312540.02
31、01.000.0300.0100.8019.520.517.518.56.06.50.180.22.Cu0.501.00.S312660.0302.004.000.0350.0201.0023.025.021.024.05.26.20.350.60.Cu1.002.00W1.502.50A213/A213M 15c3TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherEle
32、mentsCS312720.080.121.502.000.0300.0150.300.7014.016.014.016.01.001.40.0.300.60B0.0040.008CS312770.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026.028.06.58.00.300.40.Cu0.501.50TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316LS316030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.10
33、2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.011.014.02.003.00.TP316TiS316350.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.5X(C+N)0.70.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP316LNS316530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP317S317000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.
34、015.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0352.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LMS317250.032.000.0450.0301.0018.020.013.517.54.05.00.20.Cu0.75TP317LMNS317260.032.000.0450.0301.0017.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.Cu0.75CS317300.0302.000.0400.0101.0017.019.015.016.53.04.00.045.Cu4.05.0CS320500.0301.500.0350.
35、0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210.32.Cu0.40TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.5(C+N)0.70.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.4(C+N)0.70.CS326150.072.000.0450.0304.86.016.519.519.022.00.301.50.Cu1.502.50CS332280.040.081.000.0200.0150.3026.028.031.033.0.0.601.00.Ce0.05
36、0.10,Al0.025CS345650.0305.07.00.0300.0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.600.10.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.020.09.013.0.10xC1.10.TP347WS347050.052.000.0400.0301.0017.020.08.0011.0.0.100.250.250.50.V0.200.50W1.502.60TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347HFGS347100
37、.060.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347LNS347510.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.0.060.100.200.50F.TP348S348000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.G.Co0.20,Ta0.10TP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.H.Co0.20,Ta0.10.S350450.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025.029.032
38、.037.0.0.150.60Al0.150.60Cu0.75XM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S388150.0302.000.0400.0205.56.513.015.015.017.00.751.50.Cu0.751.50Al0.30Alloy20N080200.0702.000.0450.0351.0019.0-21.032.0-38.02.00-3.00.M.Cu3.00-4.00N080280.0302.500.0300.0301.026.0-28.030.0-34.03.0-4.0Cu0.6-1.4N080
39、290.0202.00.0250.0150.626.0-28.030.0-34.04.0-5.0Cu0.6-1.4CN083670.0302.000.0400.0301.0020.0-22.023.5-25.56.00-7.000.18-0.25.Cu0.75800N088000.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5minA213/A213M 15c4TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-ru
40、sSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElements800HN088100.050.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5min.N088110.060.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60JTi0.150.60JFeI39.5minN089040.0202.000.0400.0301.0019.023.023.028.04.0
41、5.00.10Cu1.002.00.N089250.0201.000.0450.0300.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.100.20.Cu0.801.50.N089260.0202.000.0300.0100.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.150.25.Cu0.501.50TP444S444000.031.000.0400.0301.0017.519.5K1.752.500.035.L.AMaximum,unlessarangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereis
42、nominimumandanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BThemethodofanalysisforNitrogenshallbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheproducer.CForthesealloys,thereisnocommongradedesignation.TheUNSnumberuniquelyidentifiesthesealloys.DForsmalldiameterorthinwalls,orboth,wheremanydrawingpasse
43、sarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryinGradesTP304L,TP304LN,TP316L,andTP316LN.EGradeS30434shallhave(Ti+12Nb)ofnotlessthan2timesandnotmorethan4timesthecarboncontent.FGradeTP347LNshallhaveanNbcontentofnotlessthan15timesthecarboncontent.GGradeTP348shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan10timesthe
44、carboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.HGradeTP348HshallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.IIronshallbedeterminedarithmeticallybydifferenceof100minusthesumoftheotherspecifiedelements.JAl+Tishallbe0.85%min;1.20%max.KGradeTP444shallhaveNi+Cu=1.00max.LGradeTP444shallhave
45、Ti+Nbcontentnotlessthan0.20+4(C+N)andnotmorethan0.80%.MN08020shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.00%.A213/A213M 15c5TABLE 3 Heat Treatment and Grain Size RequirementsAGradeUNSNumberHeat Treat TypeAustenitizing/Solutioning/StabilizingTemperature,min or range F CC
46、ooling MediaSubcritical Annealingor TemperingTemperature,min or range F CASTMGrain Size No.BFerritic Alloy SteelsT2 K11547 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper; orsubcritical anneal 1200 to 1350650 to 730T5 K41545 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1250 675 T5b K51545 full or
47、isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1250 675 T5c K41245 subcritical anneal air or furnace 1350 730CT9 S50400 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1250 675 T11 K11597 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1200 650 T12 K11562 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper; or subcritical anneal 1200 to 1350650 to 730T17 K12047 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1200 650 T21 K31545 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1250 675 T22 K21590 full or isothermalanneal; ornormalize andtemper1250 67
