1、Designation: A240/A240M 15Standard Specification forChromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for GeneralApplications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
2、of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Depa
3、rtment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers chromium, chromium-nickel,and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as stand
4、ard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound andSI units. However, unless t
5、he order specifies the applicable“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall befurnished in inch-pound units.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish ap
6、pro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainles
7、s and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental IntermetallicPhase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless SteelsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 SAE
8、Standard:4J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. General Requirements3.1 The following requirements for orders for materialfurnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-cable requirements of the current edition of SpecificationA480/A480M.3.1.1 Definitions;3.1.2 Gener
9、al requirements for delivery;3.1.3 Ordering information;3.1.4 Process;3.1.5 Special tests;3.1.6 Heat treatment;3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;3.1.10 Specimen preparation;3.1.11 Retreatment;3.1.12 Inspection;3.1.
10、13 Rejection and rehearing;3.1.14 Material test report;3.1.15 Certification; and3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.4. Chemical Composition4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform toapplicable requirements specified in Specif
11、ication A480/A480M.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2015. Published January 2015. Original
12、lyapproved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A240/A240M 14.DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-15.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-240 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact
13、 ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.*A Summary of Chang
14、es section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1ChemicalCompositionRequirements,%AUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopper
15、OtherElementsE,FAustenitic(Chromium-Nickel)(Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)N08020.0.072.000.0450.0351.0019.021.032.038.02.003.00.3.004.00Cb8Cmin,1.00maxN08367.0.0302.000.0400.0301.0020.022.023.525.56.07.00.180.250.75.N08700.0.042.000.0400.0301.0019.023.024.026.04.35.0.0.50Cb8Cmin0.40maxN08800800G0.101.50
16、0.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.0.75FeH39.5minAl0.150.60Ti0.150.60N08810800HG0.050.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.0.75FeH39.5minAl0.150.60Ti0.150.60N08811.0.060.101.500.0400.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.0.75FeH39.5minTiI0.250.60AlI0.250.60N08904904LG0.0202.000.0450.0351.0019.023.023.028.04.005.000.1
17、01.002.00.N08925.0.0201.000.0450.0300.5019.021.024.026.06.007.000.100.200.801.50.N08926.0.0202.000.0300.0100.5019.021.024.026.06.007.000.150.250.501.50.S201002010.155.507.500.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.S20103.0.035.507.500.0450.0300.7516.018.03.55.5.0.25.S20153.0.036.407.500.0450.0150.7516.017.
18、54.05.0.0.100.251.00.S20161.0.154.006.000.0400.0403.004.0015.018.04.06.0.0.080.20.S202002020.157.5010.000.0600.0301.0017.019.04.06.0.0.25.S20400.0.0307.009.000.0400.0301.0015.017.01.503.00.0.150.30.S20431.0.125.007.000.0450.0301.0017.018.02.04.0.0.100.251.503.50.S20432.0.083.005.000.0450.0301.0017.0
19、18.04.06.0.0.050.202.003.00.S20433.0.085.507.500.0450.0301.0017.018.03.55.5.0.100.251.503.50.S20910XM-19J0.064.006.000.0400.0300.7520.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.40.Cb0.100.30V0.100.30S21400XM-31J0.1214.0016.000.0450.0300.301.0017.018.51.00.0.35min.S21600XM-17J0.087.509.000.0450.0300.7517.522.05.07.0
20、2.003.000.250.50.S21603XM-18J0.037.509.000.0450.0300.7517.522.05.07.02.003.000.250.50.S21640.0.083.506.500.0600.0301.0017.519.54.06.50.502.000.080.30.Cb0.101.00S21800.0.107.009.000.0600.0303.54.516.018.08.09.0.0.080.18.S21904XM-11J0.048.0010.000.0600.0300.7519.021.55.57.5.0.150.40.S24000XM-29J0.0811
21、.5014.500.0600.0300.7517.019.02.33.7.0.200.40.S301003010.152.000.0450.0301.0016.018.06.08.0.0.10.S30103301LG0.032.000.0450.0301.0016.018.06.08.0.0.20.S30153301LNG0.032.000.0450.0301.0016.018.06.08.0.0.070.20.S302003020.152.000.0450.0300.7517.019.08.010.0.0.10.S304003040.072.000.0450.0300.7517.519.58
22、.010.5.0.10.S30403304L0.0302.000.0450.0300.7517.519.58.012.0.0.10.S30409304H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.010.5.S30415.0.040.060.800.0450.0301.002.0018.019.09.010.0.0.120.18.Ce0.030.08S30435.0.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.07.09.0.1.503.00.S30441.0.082.000.0450.0301.02.017.519.58.010.5.0.101.52.5
23、Cb0.10.5W0.20.8S30451304N0.082.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.010.5.0.100.16.S30452XM-21J0.082.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.010.5.0.160.30.S30453304LN0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.012.0.0.100.16.S305003050.122.000.0450.0300.7517.019.010.513.0.S30530.0.082.000.0450.0300.502.5017.020.58.511.50.751.50.0.753
24、.50.S30600.0.0182.000.0200.0203.74.317.018.514.015.50.20.0.50.S30601.0.0150.500.800.0300.0135.05.617.018.017.018.00.200.050.35.S30615.0.160.242.000.0300.0303.24.017.019.513.516.0.Al0.801.50S30815.0.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08S30908309S0.082.000.0450.0300.7522.024
25、.012.015.0.S30909309HG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.015.0.A240/A240M 152TABLE1ContinuedUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopperOtherElementsE,FS30940309CbG0.082.000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.016.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS30941309HCbG0.040.102.
26、000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.016.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31008310S0.082.000.0450.0301.5024.026.019.022.0.S31009310HG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7524.026.019.022.0.S31040310CbG0.082.000.0450.0301.5024.026.019.022.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31041310HCbG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7524.026.019.022.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31050310
27、MoLNG0.0202.000.0300.0100.5024.026.020.523.51.602.600.090.15.S31060.0.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010S31254.0.0201.000.0300.0100.8019.520.517.518.56.06.50.180.250.501.00.S31266.0.0302.004.000.0350.0201.0023.025.021.024.05.26.20.350.601.002.50W1.502.50S312
28、77.0.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026.028.06.58.00.300.400.501.50.S316003160.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.S31603316L0.0302.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.S31609316H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.00.S31635316TiG0.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.
29、003.000.10.Ti5(C+N)min,0.70maxS31640316CbG0.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31651316N0.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.100.16.S31653316LN0.0302.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.100.16.S317003170.082.000.0450.0300.7518.020.011.015.03.04.00.10.S
30、31703317L0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.011.015.03.04.00.10.S31725317LMG0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.013.517.54.05.00.20.S31726317LMNG0.0302.000.0450.0300.7517.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.S31727.0.0301.000.0300.0301.0017.519.014.516.53.84.50.150.212.804.00.S31730.0.0302.000.0400.0101.0017.019.015.01
31、6.53.04.00.0454.05.0.S31753317LNG0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.011.015.03.04.00.100.22.S32050.0.0301.500.0350.0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210.320.40.S32053.0.0301.000.0300.0101.0022.024.024.026.05.06.00.170.22.S321003210.082.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.012.0.0.10.Ti5(C+N)min,0.70maxS32109321H0.040.
32、102.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.012.0.Ti4(C+N)min,0.70maxS32615.0.072.000.0450.0304.806.0016.519.519.022.00.301.50.1.502.50.S32654.0.0202.004.000.0300.0050.5024.025.021.023.07.08.00.450.550.300.60.S33228.0.040.081.000.0200.0150.3026.028.031.033.0.Ce0.050.10Cb0.61.0Al0.025S33400334G0.081.000.0300.0151.
33、0018.020.019.021.0.Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60S33425.0.081.500.0450.0201.0021.023.020.023.02.003.00.Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60S33550.0.040.101.500.0400.0301.0025.028.016.520.0.0.180.25.Cb0.050.15La+Ce0.0250.070S34565.0.0305.007.000.0300.0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.60.Cb0.10S347003470.082.000.0450.0300.751
34、7.019.09.013.0.Cb10Cmin,1.00maxS34709347H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.Cb8Cmin,1.00maxA240/A240M 153TABLE1ContinuedUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopperOtherElementsE,FS34751347LN0.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.0.
35、060.10.Cb0.200.50,15CminS348003480.082.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.(Cb+Ta)10Cmin,1.00maxTa0.10Co0.20S34809348H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.(Cb+Ta)8Cmin,1.00maxTa0.10Co0.20S35045.0.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025.029.032.037.0.0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60S35115.0.0301.000.0450.0150.501.5023.0
36、25.019.022.01.502.500.200.30.S35125.0.101.001.500.0450.0150.5020.023.031.035.02.003.00.Cb0.250.60S35135.0.081.000.0450.0150.601.0020.025.030.038.04.04.8.0.75Ti0.401.00S35140.0.101.003.000.0450.0300.7520.022.025.027.01.002.000.080.20.Cb0.250.75S35315.0.040.082.000.0400.0301.202.0024.026.034.036.0.0.1
37、20.18.Ce0.030.10S38100XM-15J0.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S38815.0.0302.000.0400.0205.506.5013.015.013.017.00.751.50.0.751.50Al0.30Duplex(Austenitic-Ferritic)S31200.0.0302.000.0450.0301.0024.026.05.56.51.202.000.140.20.S31260.0.031.000.0300.0300.7524.026.05.57.52.53.50.100.300.200.80W0.
38、100.50S31803.0.0302.000.0300.0201.0021.023.04.56.52.53.50.080.20.S32001.0.0304.006.000.0400.0301.0019.521.51.003.000.600.050.171.00.S32003.0.0302.000.0300.0201.0019.522.53.04.01.502.000.140.20.S32101.0.0404.006.000.0400.0301.0021.022.01.351.700.100.800.200.250.100.80.S32202.0.0302.000.0400.0101.0021
39、.524.01.002.800.450.180.26.S322052205G0.0302.000.0300.0201.0022.023.04.56.53.03.50.140.20.S323042304G0.0302.500.0400.0301.0021.524.53.05.50.050.600.050.200.050.60S32506.0.0301.000.0400.0150.9024.026.05.57.23.03.50.080.20.W0.050.30S32520.0.0301.500.0350.0200.8024.026.05.58.03.04.00.200.350.502.00.S32
40、550255G0.041.500.0400.0301.0024.027.04.56.52.93.90.100.251.502.50.S327502507G,O0.0301.200.0350.0200.8024.026.06.08.03.05.00.240.320.50.S32760K.0.0301.000.0300.0101.0024.026.06.08.03.04.00.200.300.501.00W0.501.00S32808.0.0301.100.0300.0100.5027.027.97.08.20.801.20.300.40.W2.102.50S329003290.081.000.0
41、400.0300.7523.028.02.05.001.002.00.S32906.0.0300.801.500.0300.0300.8028.030.05.87.51.502.600.300.400.80.S32950.0.0302.000.0350.0100.6026.029.03.55.21.002.500.150.35.S39274.0.0301.000.0300.0200.8024.026.06.08.02.53.50.240.320.200.80W1.502.50S81921.0.0302.004.000.0400.0301.0019.022.02.04.01.002.000.14
42、0.20.S82011.0.0302.003.000.0400.0201.0020.523.51.02.00.101.000.150.270.50.S82012.0.052.004.000.0400.0050.8019.020.50.81.50.100.600.160.261.00.S82031.0.052.500.0400.0050.8019.022.02.04.00.601.400.140.241.00.S82121.0.0351.002.500.0400.0101.0021.023.02.04.00.301.300.150.250.201.20.S82122.0.0302.04.00.0
43、400.0200.7520.521.51.52.50.600.150.200.501.50.S82441.0.0302.504.000.0350.0050.7023.025.03.04.51.002.000.200.300.100.80.FerriticorMartensitic(Chromium)S32803.0.0150.500.0200.00350.5528.029.03.04.01.802.500.020 (C+N)0.030.Cb12(C+N)min, 0.150.50S403004030.151.000.0400.0300.5011.513.00.60.S405004050.081
44、.000.0400.0301.0011.514.50.60.Al0.100.30S40900L409LS40910.0.0301.000.0400.0201.0010.511.70.50.0.030.Ti6(C+N)min,0.50max;Cb0.17A240/A240M 154TABLE1ContinuedUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopperOtherElementsE,FS40920.0.0301.000.0400.0201.0
45、010.511.70.50.0.030.Ti8(C+N)min,Ti0.150.50;Cb0.10S40930.0.0301.000.0400.0201.0010.511.70.50.0.030.(Ti+Cb)0.08+8(C+N)min,0.75max;Ti0.05minS40945.0.0301.000.0400.0301.0010.511.70.50.0.030.Cb0.180.40Ti0.050.20S40975.0.0301.000.0400.0301.0010.511.70.501.00.0.030.Ti6(C+N)min,0.75maxS40977.0.0301.500.0400.0151.0010.512.50.301.00.0.030.S410004100.080.151.000.0400.0301.0011.513.50.75.S41003.0.0301.500.0400.0301.0010.512.51.50.0.030.S41008 S410
