1、Designation: A480/A480M 16A480/A480M 16aStandard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A480/A480M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof orig
2、inal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department
3、of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers a group of general requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in anindividual specification, shall apply to rolled steel plate, sheet, and strip, under each of the following specifications issued byASTM: Specifications A2
4、40/A240M, A263, A264, A265, A666, A693, A793, and A895.1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the productspecification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a require
5、ment of thisspecification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase orderrequirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or thisspecification; for example, by waiving a test
6、 requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets, except that when A480M is specified, Annex A3 shall apply for the dimensional tolera
7、nces and not thebracketed SI values in Annex A2. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.4 This specification and the applica
8、ble material specifications are expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unlessthe order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation SI units, the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A240/A240M Specification for Chromium an
9、d Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels andfor General ApplicationsA262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA263 Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateA264 Specification for Stainless Chrom
10、ium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateA265 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateA342/A342M Test Methods for Permeability of Weakly Magnetic MaterialsA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA666 Specification for Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stai
11、nless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat BarA693 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for ShipmentA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analy
12、sis of Steel ProductsA763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferritic Stainless SteelsA793 Specification for Rolled Floor Plate, Stainless SteelA895 Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Inte
13、rmetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved Feb
14、. 1, 2016April 15, 2016. Published February 2016April 2016. Originally approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 20152016 asA480/A480M 15. 16. DOI: 10.1520/A0480_A0480M-16.10.1520/A0480_A0480M-16A.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA 480 in S
15、ection II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard
16、and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases onl
17、y the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E140 Hardness Convers
18、ion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness,Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness2.2 AIAG Standard:4B-5 Primary Metals Identification Tag Application Standard2.3 ANSI Standard:5Accredited Standards Committee X
19、12 (ANSI ASC X12)2.4 Federal Standard:6Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.5 Military Standards:6MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and StorageMIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Plate, sheet, strip, and cold wor
20、k as used in this specification apply to the following:3.1.2 cold work, nthe changing of mechanical properties by work hardening.3.1.3 plate, nmaterial 316 in. 5.00 mm and over in thickness and over 10 in. 250 mm in width. Finishes for plate areactually shown in Section 13.3.1.4 sheet, nmaterial und
21、er 316 in. 5.00 mm in thickness and 24 in. 600 mm and over in width. Finishes for sheet areactually shown in Section 11.3.1.5 strip, ncold-rolled material under 316 in. 5.00 mm in thickness and under 24 in. 600 mm in width. Finishes aredetailed in Section 12 for strip, and strip edges in Section 14
22、for Cold-Rolled Strip.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (weight and number of pieces),4.
23、1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),4.1.3 Condition (hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, heat-treated),4.1.4 Finish (see Section 11 for Sheet, Section 12 for Strip, and Section 13 for Plates). In the case of polished finishes, specifywhether one or both sides are to be polished,4.1.5 Temper (if th
24、e applicable material specification requires this detail),4.1.6 Form (plate, sheet, or strip),4.1.7 Dimensions (thickness, width, length),4.1.7.1 Thickness shall be ordered to decimal or fractional thickness. The use of the gauge number is discouraged as being anarchaic term of limited usefulness no
25、t having general agreement on meaning. The gauge number shall not be a basis for rejection.4.1.7.2 Thickness, width, and length, when applicable, should be ordered in the same units, for example, 0.060 by 48 by 120in. 1.52 by 1219 by 3048 mm.4.1.8 Edge, strip only (see Section 14 for Cold-Rolled Str
26、ip),4.1.9 Type or UNS designation, refer to the applicable material specification,4.1.10 Specification designation and date of issue,4.1.11 Additions to specification or special requirements,4.1.12 Restrictions (if desired) on methods for determining yield strength (see appropriate footnote to mecha
27、nical propertiestable of the basic material specification),4.1.13 Marking requirements (see Section 25),4.1.14 Preparation for delivery (see Section 25), and4.1.15 Magnetic permeability test (when required). Refer to Section 19.5. Process5.1 The steel shall be manufactured/produced by the following
28、or as specified in the applicable material specification.5.1.1 The steel shall be made by one of the following processes: electric-arc, electric-induction, or other suitable processes.5.1.2 If a specific type of melting is required by the purchaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.4 A
29、vailable from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd., Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48033, http:/www.aiag.org.5 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6 Available from Standardization Documents Ord
30、er Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.A480/A480M 16a26. Heat Analysis6.1 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and TerminologyA751.6.2 An analysis of each heat s
31、hall be made by the steel producer to determine the percentages of the elements specified in theapplicable material specification. This analysis shall be made from a test sample taken during the pouring of the melt, or from thein-process product later in the manufacturing flow.6.2.1 The heat analysi
32、s shall conform to the chemical requirements for each of the specified elements for the grade ordered, aslisted in the applicable product specification.6.2.2 All commercial metals contain small amounts of elements other than those which are specified. It is neither practical nornecessary to specify
33、limits for unspecified elements, whether intentionally added unspecified elements, residual elements, or traceelements, elements that can be present. The producer is permitted to analyze for unspecified elements and is permitted to reportsuch analyses. The presence of an unspecified element and the
34、reporting of an analysis for that element shall not be a basis forrejection, unless the presence of that element causes the loss of a property typically expected for that metal, for the type and qualityordered.6.2.3 The purchaser is permitted to require in the purchase order a maximum limit for an i
35、ndividual element not specified inthe product specification. Such a requirement for an element not listed in the product specification, when acknowledged in the orderacceptance, shall be treated as a specified element, with determination of chemical analysis and reporting of that analysis.6.2.4 The
36、purchaser is permitted to make the requirements for any element more stringent, that is, require higher minimums forelements having minimum requirements or ranges with minimum requirements, or requiring lower maximums for elements havingspecified maximums, or ranges with maximums. The purchaser is n
37、ot permitted to make chemical requirements less stringent.6.2.5 Analysis limits shall be established for specific elements rather than groups of elements, including but not limited to allothers,rare earths, and balance, unless all elements in such a group are similar in technical effect and are asso
38、ciated in typicalmethods of chemical analysis.6.3 Except as permitted in 6.3.1, the steel shall not contain an unspecified element for the ordered grade to the extent that thesteel conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that element is a specified element having a required minimumco
39、ntent. For this requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy described individually and identified by its own UNS designation ina table of chemical requirements within this specification or any specification listed within the scope as being covered by thespecification.6.3.1 Unless otherwise specified
40、 to lower maximum limits on the purchase order, maximum allowances for unspecified elementswill be established for Cu, Mo, Ti and Cb for the specified grade if the amount of that element present in the material conflictswith composition limits for that element in another grade. These allowances are:
41、 Cu, 0.75 %; Mo, 0.75 %; Ti, 0.10 %; and Cb,0.10 %.6.4 The producer is not permitted to certify that material is in compliance with an ASTM product specification when thepurchase order has required that the material contain as a minimum or range an element that is neither a specified element nor ani
42、ntentionally added unspecified element for the ordered grade in accordance with the definitions of Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology A751.7. Product Analysis7.1 The purchaser is permitted to perform a product analysis (formerly check analysis) to verify the identity of the finishedmaterial rep
43、resenting each heat or lot. Such analysis shall be made by any of the commonly accepted methods that will positivelyidentify the material.7.2 The chemical composition determined in accordance with 7.1 shall conform to the limits of the material specification withinthe tolerances of TableA1.1, unless
44、 otherwise specified in the applicable material specification or the purchase order.The allowablevariation of a particular element in a single sample for product analysis is permitted to be either above or below the specified range.However, percentages must exhibit the same tendencies in all samples
45、; that is, the several determinations of any individual elementin a heat shall not vary both above and below the specified range.8. Material Test Report and Certification8.1 A report of the results of all tests required by the product specification shall be supplied to the purchaser. This material t
46、estreport shall reference the product specification designation and year date indicating that the material was manufactured, sampled,tested, and inspected in accordance with requirements of the product specification and has been found to meet those requirements.The material test report shall report
47、the melting process when the purchase order requires either a specific type of melting orrequires that the melting process used is to be reported.8.1.1 The report shall indicate the type of steel. If certifying that the material conforms to the requirements for more than onetype of steel, the manufa
48、cturer may indicate each type of steel on the report, or may issue a separate report for each type of steel.8.2 A signature is not required on the report. However, the document shall clearly identify the organization submitting thereport. Not withstanding the absence of a signature, the organization
49、 submitting the document is responsible for its content.A480/A480M 16a38.3 A material test report, certificate of inspection, or similar document printed from or used in electronic form from anelectronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in thecertifiers facility. The content of the EDI transmitted document must meet the requirements of the invokedASTM standard(s) andconform to any existing EDI agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. Notwithstanding the absence of a
