1、Designation: A580/A580M 121Standard Specification forStainless Steel Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A580/A580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parent
2、heses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1NOTETable 2 was editorially corrected in April 2012.1. Scope*1.1 This specificati
3、on covers stainless steel wire, except thefree-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon,hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonlyused types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistanceand high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cutlengths, see Spec
4、ifications A276 or A479/A479M.NOTE 1For free-machining stainless wire, designed especially foroptimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M.1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specifica-tion designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.1.3 The values state
5、d in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.2. Refe
6、renced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars andShapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA555/A555M Specification for Gen
7、eral Requirements forStainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsA581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel Wire and Wire RodsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ord
8、ering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),3.1.3 Type o
9、r UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.4 Condition (4.1),3.1.5 Finish (4.2),3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, andwidth.3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A 580M and date of issue.3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) andcoil weight
10、.3.1.10 Special requirements.NOTE 2Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kgType 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn,12 in. 13 mm round, ASTMSpecification A580/A 580M dated . End use: machined hydrauliccoupling parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Condition (Table 2):4.1.1 Condition AAnnealed a
11、s a final heat treatment.Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing forsize control or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.4.1.2 Condition BCold worked to higher strength.4.1.3 Condition THeat treated to an intermediate tempergenerally by austenitizing, quenching, and t
12、empering at arelatively low temperature.4.1.4 Condition HHeat treated to a hard temper generallyby austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively lowtemperature.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct
13、responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published March 2012. Originallyapproved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A580/A580M 08.DOI: 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-12E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the
14、ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001,
15、http:/www.sae.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsUNSDesig-nationATypeComposition, %Carbon,maxBManga-nese,maxBPhos-phorus,
16、maxSul-fur,maxSilicon,maxBChromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other ElementsAustenitic GradesN08961 . . . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.501.50S20161S20910.XM-190.150.064.06.04.06.00.0400.0400.0400.0303.04.01.0015.018.020.523.54.06.011.513.5 1.503.000.080.200.200.
17、40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00max0.35 maxS21800 . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 0.080.18S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S24000
18、S24100XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.00.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.500.200.400.200.45S28200 . 0.15 17.019.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . 0.751.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.250.10 maxS30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.10 maxS30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.
19、003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.10 maxS30403 304LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 0.10 maxS30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 2
20、2.024.0 12.015.0S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 0.10 max Cb+Ta 103C min,1.10 maxS31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0S31008S31400310S3140.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.0
21、19.022.019.022.0S31277 . . . 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 Cu 0.501.50S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31603 316LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31700S32100S347003173213470.080.080.082.002.002.0
22、00.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10 maxTi 53CminCb+Ta 103CminS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 Cb+Ta 103CminTa 1.10 maxCo 0.20 maxAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002
23、.80 0.45 0.180.26Ferritic GradesS40500S40976S43000405.4300.080.0300.121.001.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0.0.751.00.0.040Al 0.100.30Cb 103(C+N) 0.80S44400S44600.4460.0250.201.001.500.0400.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.519.523.027.01.00.1.752.50 0.035 max0.25 maxTi
24、+Cb 0.20+4(C+N)0.80S44700 . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 0.15 max 3.54.2 0.020 max C+N 0.025 maxCu 0.15 maxS44800 . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.002.50 3.54.2 0.020 max C+N 0.025 maxCu 0.15 maxS44535 . 0.030 0.300.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.024.0 . . . Cu 0.50, Al 0.50La 0.040.20Ti 0.0
25、30.20Martensitic GradesS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 .S41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 .S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50S42000 420 over 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.0 .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50S44002 440A 0.600.
26、75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxS44003 440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxS44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxANew designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.BMaximum, unless otherwise indicated.CFor some applicat
27、ions, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or servicerequirements. In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.A580/A580M 1212TABLE 2 Mechanical Test RequirementsUNS Designation TypeCondition(see 4.1
28、)FinalOperationTensile Strength,AminYield Strength,BminElongationin Length4 3 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaAustenitic GradesN08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)240 1655
29、200 1380 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)220 1515 180 1240 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)210 1445 170 1170 . . . . . .S20161 . . . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40 40S20910 XM-19 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 35 55S21400 XM-31 A c
30、old finishedannealed130100900690855058534524406065B cold finished 220 1520 190 1310 5 50S21800 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 50 345 35 55S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finishedannealed90 620 50 345 45 60S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)250 1725 210 1445 . . . . . .S3127
31、7 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)235 1620 195 1345 . . . . . .S24000 and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 30 50
32、S28200 . . . A cold finishedannealed110 760 60 415 35 55B cold finished 175 1210 150 1035 15 50S30200, S30215,S30400, S30500,S30800, S30900,S30908, S30940,S31000, S31008,S31400, S31600,S31700, S32100,S34700,S34800302, 302B, 304,305, 308, 309,309S, 309Cb, 310,310S, 314, 316,317, 321, 347,348A cold fi
33、nishedannealed9075620520453031021030D35D40D50DS30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finishedannealed9070620485452531017030D35D40D50DAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 A annealed 94 650 65 650 30 50Ferritic GradesS40976 . . . A annealed 60 415 20 140 20 45S40500,ES43000,S44401, S44600405, 430
34、,.,446A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545S44700 and S44800 . . ., . . . A cold finishedannealed7570520485605541538015203040A580/A580M 12134.2 Finish:4.2.1 Cold DrawnA finish resulting from a final colddrawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on.Special bright finishes
35、, lubricant removal, etc., for special enduses must be negotiated with the producer.4.2.2 Annealed and PickledA dull matte appearance nec-essarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no finalcold drawing is permitted.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as
36、tochemical composition specified in Table 1.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical testrequirements specified in Table 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting thehardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table3.7. General Require
37、ments for Delivery7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, allrequirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555M shall apply. Failure to comply with the generalrequirements of Specification A555/A555M constitutes non-conformance with this specification.8. Keywords8.1 s
38、tainless steel; wireTABLE 2 ContinuedUNS Designation TypeCondition(see 4.1)FinalOperationTensile Strength,AminYield Strength,BminElongationin Length4 3 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaS44535 . . . A cold finishedannealed58 400 36 250 20F.Martensitic GradesS40
39、300 and S41000 403 and 410 A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545THcold finishedcold finished100120690830809055062012124040S41400 414 A cold finished 150 max 1035max. . . .S42000 420 A cold finished 125 max 860max. . . .S43100, S44002,S44003, S44004431, 440A,440B, 440CA cold finished 14
40、0 max 965max. . . .AMinimum unless otherwise noted.BYield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. An alternative method of determining yieldstrength, based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %, may be used.CFor wire products,
41、it is generally necessary to use sub-size test specimens in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.DFor material532 in. 3.96 mm and under in size, the elongation and reduction in area shall be 25 % and 40 %, respectively.EMaterial shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum hardne
42、ss of HRC 25 when oil quenched from 1750F 955C.FElongation requirement for S44535 applies only to diameters greater or equal to 0.003 in. 0.08 mm.TABLE 3 Response to Heat TreatmentTypeAHeatTreatmentBTemperatureF CQuenchantHardnessHRC, min403 1750 955 Air 35410 1750 955 Air 35414 1750 955 Oil 42420 1
43、825 1000 Air 50431 1875 1025 Oil 40440A 1875 1025 Air 55440B 1875 1025 Oil 56440C 1875 1025 Air 58ASamples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding38 in. (9.50mm) in thickness.BTemperature tolerance is 625F 615C.A580/A580M 1214SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the loc
44、ation of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 06) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved October 1, 2008.)(1) New grade S32202 added to Table 1 and Table 2.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connecti
45、on with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible
46、 technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consi
47、deration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Ba
48、rr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A580/A580M 1215
