1、Designation: A580/A580M 14A580/A580M 15Standard Specification forStainless Steel Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A580/A580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb
2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, exce
3、pt the free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon, hexagon,and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance andhigh-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A479M.NOT
4、E 1For free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M.1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-poundunits.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound
5、 units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standa
6、rds:2A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainle
7、ss Steel Wire and Wire RodsA581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is
8、 the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table
9、 1),3.1.4 Condition (4.1),3.1.5 Finish (4.2),3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, and so forth),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, and width,3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A580M and date of issue,3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) and coil weight, and3.1.10 Spe
10、cial requirements.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014May 1, 2015. Published October 2014
11、May 2015. Originally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 20132014 asA580/A580M 13b.A580/A580M 14. DOI: 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-14. 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual
12、Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide
13、the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the stan
14、dard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAUNSDesig-nationBTypeCom
15、position, %Carbon, Manga-nese, Phos-phorus, Sul-fur, Silicon, Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other ElementsAustenitic GradesN08926 . . . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.501.50N08367 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.022.0 23.525.5 6.07.0 0.180.25 Cu 0.75 ma
16、xN08700 . . . 0.040 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.023.0 24.026.0 4.35.0 . . . Cu 0.50 maxCb 8xC-0.40S20161 . . . 0.15 4.06.0 0.040 0.040 3.04.0 15.018.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.080.20 . . .S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.06.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0
17、 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00 . . . 0.35 . . .S21800 . . . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 . . . 0.080.18 . . .S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S24000S241
18、00XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.00.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.50. . . 0.200.400.200.45. . .S28200 . . . 0.15 17.019.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . . . 0.751.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 . . .S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0
19、.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . 0.10 . . .S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . . . . . . .S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 . . . 0.10 . . .S30403 304LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . 0.10 . . .S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.
20、030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0 . . . . . . . . .S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0 . . . . . . . . .S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . .S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . .S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1
21、.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . . 0.10 Cb+Ta 10C min,S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . . 0.10 Cb 10C min,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cb 1.10 maxS31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045
22、 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . .S31008S31400310S3140.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.019.022.019.022.0. . . . . . . . .S31277 . . . 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 Cu 0.501.50S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.0
23、14.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . .S31603 316LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . .S31700S31730S32100S34700317. . .3213470.080.0300.080.082.002.002.002.000.0450.0400.0450.0300.0100.0300.0301.001.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.017.019.011.015.015.016.59.012.09.013.03.04.03.04.00.
24、100.045. . .Cu 4.05.0Ti 5C minCb+Ta 10C minS31700S31730S32100S34700317. . .3213470.080.0300.080.082.002.002.002.000.0450.0400.0450.0300.0100.0300.0301.001.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.017.019.011.015.015.016.59.012.09.013.03.04.03.04.00.100.045. . .Cu 4.05.0Ti 5C minCb 10C minCb 1.10 maxS34751 3
25、47LN 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . 0.060.10 Cb 0200.50,15C, minS34751 347LN 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . 0.060.10 Cb 0.200.50,Cb 15C, minS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . Cb+Ta 10C minTa 1.10Co 0.20S34800 348 0.08
26、2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . Cb 10C min,Cb 1.0 max,Ta 0.10Co 0.20Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26 . . .S82441 . . . 0.030 2.504.00 0.035 0.005 0.70 23.025.0 3.04.5 1.002.00 0.200.30 Cu 0.100.80Ferritic G
27、radesS40500S40976S43000405. . .4300.080.0300.121.001.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0. . .0.751.00. . .0.040Al 0.100.30Cb 10(C+N) 0.80S44400S44600. . .4460.0250.201.001.500.0400.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.519.523.027.01.00. . .1.752.50 0.0350.25Ti+Cb 0.20+4(C+N)0
28、.80S44700 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 0.15 3.54.2 0.020 C+N 0.025Cu 0.15S44800 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.002.50 3.54.2 0.020 C+N 0.025Cu 0.15S44535 . . . 0.030 0.300.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.024.0 . . . . . . . . . Cu 0.50, Al 0.50La 0.040.20Ti 0.030.20Martensitic Gra
29、desA580/A580M 152NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kg Type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn, 12 in. 13 mm round, ASTMSpecification A580/A 580M dated . End use: machined hydraulic coupling parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Condition (Table 2):4.1.1 Condition AAnnealed as a fina
30、l heat treatment. Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for sizecontrol or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.4.1.2 Condition BCold worked to higher strength.4.1.3 Condition THeat treated to an intermediate temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and temperi
31、ng at a relativelylow temperature.4.1.4 Condition HHeat treated to a hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively lowtemperature.4.2 Finish:4.2.1 Cold DrawnA finish resulting from a final cold drawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on. Specialbri
32、ght finishes, lubricant removal, and so forth, for special end uses must be negotiated with the producer.4.2.2 Annealed and PickledA dull matte appearance necessarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final colddrawing is permitted.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to
33、the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test requirements specified in Table 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the hardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Ta
34、ble 3.TABLE 1 ContinuedUNSDesig-nationBTypeComposition, %Carbon, Manga-nese, Phos-phorus, Sul-fur, Silicon, Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other ElementsS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .S4
35、1400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S42000 420 over 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S44002 440A 0.600.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44003
36、440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .A Maximum, Maximum or range, unless otherwise indicated. Where ellipses appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be analyzed for
37、orreported.B New designation Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.C For some applications, the substitution ofType 304LforType 304, orType 316LforType 316, may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements.In such cases, the purchaser shoul
38、d so indicate on the order.TABLE 3 Response to Heat TreatmentTypeAHeatTreatmentBTemperatureF CQuenchantHardnessHRC, min403 1750 955 Air 35410 1750 955 Air 35414 1750 955 Oil 42420 1825 1000 Air 50431 1875 1025 Oil 40440A 1875 1025 Air 55440B 1875 1025 Oil 56440C 1875 1025 Air 58A Samples for testing
39、 shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 38 in.(9.50 mm) in thickness.B Temperature tolerance is 25F 15C.A580/A580M 153TABLE 2 Mechanical Test RequirementsUNS Designation Type Condition(see 4.1) FinalOperationTensile Strength,A min Yield Strength,B minElongationin Length4 GuageDiameterof Tes
40、tSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksi MPa ksi MPaAustenitic GradesN08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)220 1515 180 1240 . . . . .
41、.N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)210 1445 170 1170 . . . . . .N08367 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 45 310 30 . . .N08700 . . . A cold finishedannealed80 550 35 240 30 50S20161 . . . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40 40S20910 XM-19 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 35
42、55S21400 XM-31 A cold finishedannealed130100900690855058534524406065B cold finished 220 1520 190 1310 5 50S21800 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 50 345 35 55S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finishedannealed90 620 50 345 45 60S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)250 1725 210 144
43、5 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)235 1620 195 1345 . . . . . .S24000 and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finishedannealed10
44、0 690 55 380 30 50S28200 . . . A cold finishedannealed110 760 60 415 35 55B cold finished 175 1210 150 1035 15 50S30200, S30215,S30400, S30500,S30800, S30900,S30908, S30940,S31000, S31008,S31400, S31600,S31700, S32100,S34700, S34800302, 302B, 304,305, 308, 309,309S, 309Cb, 310,310S, 314, 316,317, 32
45、1, 347,348A cold finishedannealed9075620520453031021030D35D40D50DS34751 347LN A annealed 75 515 30 205 35D 50DS31730 . . . A annealed 70 480 25 175 35D 50DS30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finishedannealed9070620485452531017030D35D40D50DAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 A annealed 94 65
46、0 65 450 30 50S82441 t 0.4 in. 10 mm A annealed 107 740 78 540 25S82441 t $ 0.4 in. 10 mm A annealed 99 680 70 480 25Ferritic GradesS40976 . . . A annealed 60 415 20 140 20 45S40500,E S43000,S44401, S44600405, 430,. . ., 446A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545S44700 and S44800 . . .,
47、. . . A cold finishedannealed7570520485605541538015203040S44535 . . . A cold finishedannealed58 400 36 250 20F . . .A580/A580M 1547. General Requirements for Delivery7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555Mshall ap
48、ply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A555/A555M constitutes nonconformance with thisspecification.8. Keywords8.1 stainless steel; wireSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 13bA580/A580M 14) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2014May1, 2015.)(1) Added Grade UNS S31730 toRemoved extraneous line between UNS S28200 and Tables 1 and 2UNS S30200 i
