1、Designation: A 659/A 659M 06Standard Specification forCommercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 659/A 659M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adopt
2、ion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.
3、Scope*1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled carbon steel (CS)sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximumof the specified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 %and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over0.90 %. This material is ordered to chemical compos
4、ition.1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels coveredby Specification A 635/A 635M.1.3 The values stated in either acceptable SI (metric) unitsor in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. Thevalues stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore, each syste
5、m must be used independently of the other,without combining values in any way.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements forA 635/A 635M Specification for Ste
6、el, Sheet and Strip,Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural,High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-Strength Low-Alloywith Improved Formability, General Requirements forA 749/A 749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon andHigh-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Require-ments forE 527
7、 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the purchasers responsibility to specify in thepurchase order all ordering information necessary to purchasethe needed material. Examples of
8、 such information include butare not limited to the following:3.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue,3.1.2 Name of material (hot-rolled commercial steel (CS)sheet, or hot-rolled commercial steel (CS) strip),3.1.3 Grade designation or chemical composition, or both,3.1.4 Copper-bearing stee
9、l (if required),3.1.5 Condition (as-rolled, pickled, or blast cleaned) (see4.1),3.1.5.1 Material to this specification is furnished in thehot-rolled condition. Pickled (or blast cleaned) must be speci-fied if required,3.1.6 Oiling (see 7.2),3.1.7 Edges (see 7.1),3.1.8 Dimensions (thickness, width, a
10、nd whether cut lengthsor coils),3.1.8.1 As agreed upon between the purchaser and theproducer, material ordered to this specification will be suppliedto meet the appropriate standard or restricted thickness toler-ance table shown in Specification A 568/A 568M.NOTE 1Not all producers are capable of me
11、eting all of the limitationsof the thickness tolerance tables in Specification A 568/A 568M. Thepurchaser should contact the producer regarding possible limitations priorto placing an order.3.1.9 Coil size (must include inside diameter, outside diam-eter, and maximum mass),3.1.10 Quantity,3.1.11 App
12、lication (show part identification and descrip-tion),3.1.12 Special requirements (if required), and3.1.13 Cast or heat analysis report (request, if required).NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows:“ASTM A659-XX or A659M-XX, Hot-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS)Sheet, Grade 1017, Pickled and O
13、iled, Cut Edge, 0.075 by 36 in. or 1.851This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2006. Published October 2006. Origin
14、allyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as A 659/A 659M 97(2001).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary
15、 page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA
16、 19428-2959, United States.by 900 mm, by coil, ID 24 in., OD 48 in., max weight 11 250 lb max orID 600 mm, OD 1200 mm, max, weight 7500 kg, max, 100 000 lb or 45000 kg for Part No. 6509, Shelf Leg, Cast or heat analysis reportrequired.”4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 ConditionUnless otherwise specif
17、ied, the material isfurnished in the as-rolled condition (not annealed or pickled).5. Chemical Composition5.1 The Cast or Heat Analysis of the steel shall conform tothe chemical requirements shown in Table 1, or chemicalcompositions can be specified from carbon 0.16 maximum to0.25 % maximum, inclusi
18、ve, and manganese 0.90 % maxi-mum, inclusive, which conform to the standard chemicalranges and limits tables in the Appendixes of SpecificationsA 568/A 568M and A 749/A 749M.5.1.1 Unspecified elements may be present. Limits on ele-ments shall be as stated in Table 2.5.1.1.1 Each of the elements list
19、ed in Table 2 shall beincluded in the report of the heat analysis. When the amount ofcopper, nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is less than 0.02 %,the analysis may be reported as “0.02 %.” When the amountof vanadium or columbium is less than 0.008 %, the analysismay be reported as “0.008 %.”5.2 Where
20、material is used for fabrication by welding, caremust be exercised in selection of the chemical composition toassure compatibility with the welding process and its effect onaltering the properties of the steel.6. Bending Properties6.1 The minimum forming radius (radii) that steel coveredby this spec
21、ification can be expected to sustain is listed in theappendix and is discussed in more detail in SpecificationsA 568/A 568M, and A 749/A 749M. When tighter bend radiiare required, or curved or offset bends are involved, or whenstretching or drawing are also a consideration, the producersshall be con
22、sulted.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 Edge:7.1.1 Sheet can be supplied with mill edge or cut edge.7.1.2 Strip can be supplied with mill edge or slit (cut) edge.7.2 OilingHot-rolled, non-pickled material is commonlyfurnished not oiled, while hot-rolled pickled (or blast cleaned)material is
23、 commonly furnished oiled. When required, pickled(or blast cleaned) material may be specified to be furnished notoiled, and non-pickled material may be specified to be fur-nished oiled.8. General Requirements for Delivery8.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicabl
24、e requirements of the current edition ofSpecification A 568/A 568M for sheet, and SpecificationA 749/A 749M for strip, unless otherwise provided herein.9. Certification and Reports9.1 When requested, the producer shall furnish copies of areport showing test results of the cast or heat analysis. Ther
25、eport shall include the purchase order number, the ASTMdesignation number, and the cast or heat number representingthe material.10. Keywords10.1 carbon steel sheet; carbon steel strip; hot rolled steelsheet; hot rolled steel strip; steel sheet; steel stripTABLE 1 Typical Grade Designations and Chemi
26、cal CompositionsAUNS DesignationBGrade Designation Carbon, % Manganese, % Phosphorus, max, % Sulfur, max, %G10150 1015 0.130.18 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10160 1016 0.130.18 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10170 1017 0.150.20 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10180 1018 0.150.20 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10200 1020 0.180.23 0.300.60
27、 0.030 0.035G10210 1021 0.180.23 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10230 1023 0.200.25 0.300.60 0.030 0.035ACopper, when specified, shall have a minimum content of 0.20 % by cast or heat analysis.BDesignation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.A 659/A 659M 062APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Infor
28、mation)X1. BENDING PROPERTIESX1.1 Table X1.1 shows suggested minimum inside radii forcold bending.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A 659/A 659M 97 (2001) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2
29、006.)(1) Revised 5.1.(2) Revised Table 1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and th
30、e riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision o
31、f this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
32、make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtaine
33、d by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 2 Limits on Unspecified Elements (see 5.1.1)Copper, max %AHeat analysisProduct analysis0.200.23Nickel, max %AHeat analysisProduct anal
34、ysis0.200.23Chromium, max %AHeat analysisProduct analysis0.150.19Molybdenum, max %AHeat analysisProduct analysis0.060.07Vanadium, max % Heat analysisProduct analysis0.0080.018Columbium, max % Heat analysisProduct analysis0.0080.018AThe sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed
35、0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, thesum does not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remainingunspecified elements will apply.TABLE X1.1 Suggested Minimum Inside Radii for Cold BendingANOTE 1(t) equals a radius equivalent to the steel thi
36、ckness.NOTE 2The suggested radii should be used as minimums for 90bends in actual shop practice.Maximum of SpecifiedManganese Range, %Minimum Inside Radius for ColdBendingTo 0.60 incl. 2 tOver 0.60 to 0.90 incl. 212 tAMaterial that does not perform satisfactorily, when fabricated in accordancewith the above requirements, may be subject to rejection pending negotiation withthe steel supplier.A 659/A 659M 063
