1、Designation: A813/A813M 09Standard Specification forSingle- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A813/A813M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o
2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up andalignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded aus-ten
3、itic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and generalcorrosive service.NOTE 1When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature servicewould be 15 ftlbf 20 J energy absorption or 15 mils 0.38 mm lateralexpansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by thisspecification are ac
4、cepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codeswithout the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304,304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, SectionVIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code,ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as
5、low as 425 F 250 Cwithout qualification by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades areusually accepted for service temperatures as low as 325 F 200 Cwithout impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances,be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel contentouts
6、ide the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME SectionVIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than 50 F 45 C1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H,TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grade
7、s TP304,TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended forhigh-temperature service.1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:1.3.1 Class SWPipe, single-welded with no addition offiller metal and1.3.2 Class DWPipe, double-welded with no addition offiller metal.1.4 Optional supplementary requir
8、ements are provided forpipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. Thesesupplementary requirements call for additional tests to be madeand, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in theorder.1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steelpipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. P
9、ipe having other dimensionsmay be furnished provided such pipe complies with all otherrequirements of this specification.1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eac
10、hsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Ref
11、erenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting
12、 Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsA999/A999M Specification for General Requirements forAlloy and Stainless Steel PipeE213 Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe andTubingE381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bar
13、s, Billets,Blooms, and ForgingsE426 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-nation of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austen-itic Stainless Steel and Similar AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ANSI Standards:3B1.20.1 Pipe Threa
14、ds, General PurposeB31.3 Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping CodeB36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel PipeB36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the
15、direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009. Published November 2009. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A813/A813M 07.DOI: 10.1520/A0813_A0813M-09.2For referenced ASTM standards, v
16、isit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New Yo
17、rk, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels42.4 Other Standard:SAE J1086 Practice for Nu
18、mbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)5SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification inNondestructive Testing63. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification shouldinclude the following as required, to describe the desiredmaterial adequately:3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimetres, o
19、r number of lengths),3.1.2 Name of material (austenitic steel pipe),3.1.3 Class (1.3). If not specified by the purchaser, theproducer shall have the option to furnish either single-welded(SW) or double-welded (DW) pipe,3.1.4 Grade (Table 2),3.1.5 Size (NPS or outside diameter and schedule number ora
20、verage wall thickness),3.1.6 Length (specific or random), (Section 9),3.1.7 End finish (section on Ends of Specification A999/A999M),3.1.8 Optional requirements (hydrostatic or nondestructiveelectric test, Section 13,) (Supplementary Requirements S1 toS6),3.1.9 Test report required (Section on Certi
21、fication of Speci-fication A999/A999M),3.1.10 Specification number, and3.1.11 Special requirements or exceptions to the specifica-tion.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Manufacture:4.1.1 The pipe shall be made by a machine-welding or anautomatic-welding process, welding from one or both sides andprodu
22、cing full penetration welds with no addition of fillermetal in the welding operation.4.1.2 Weld repairs, with the addition of compatible fillermetal, may be made to the weld joint in accordance with therequirements of the section on Repair by Welding of Specifi-cation A999/A999M.4.1.3 The pipe shall
23、 be pickled free of scale. When brightannealing is used, pickling is not necessary.4.2 Heat Treatment:4.2.1 Except as provided in 4.2.6 and 4.2.7, all pipe shall befurnished in the heat-treated condition, except pipe sizes overNPS 6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition whenspecified in t
24、he order. When the pipe is furnished without finalheat treatment, each pipe shall be marked HT-O and when amaterial test report for such pipe is furnished to the purchaser,the report shall indicate that the pipe has not been heat-treated.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME
25、), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.6Available fromAmerican Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box28518, 1
26、711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.TABLE 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel PipeANOTE 1Table 1 is based on Table number 1 of the American National Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.19-1965).NOTE 2The decimal thickness listed for the respective p
27、ipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.NPS Desig-natorOutside Diameter Nominal Wall Thicknessin. mmSchedule 5SBSchedule 10SBSchedule 40S Schedule 80Sin. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm18 0.405 10.29 . . . . . . 0.049C1.24 0.068 1.73 0.095 2.4114 0.540 13.72 . . . . . . 0.065C1.65 0.08
28、8 2.24 0.119 3.0238 0.675 17.15 . . . . . . 0.065C1.65 0.091 2.31 0.126 3.2012 0.840 21.34 0.065C1.65 0.083C2.11 0.109 2.77 0.147 3.7334 1.050 26.67 0.065C1.65 0.083C2.11 0.113 2.87 0.154 3.911.0 1.315 33.40 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.133 3.38 0.179 4.55114 1.660 42.16 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.140 3.56
29、0.191 4.85112 1.900 48.26 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.145 3.68 0.200 5.082 2.375 60.33 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.154 3.91 0.218 5.54212 2.875 73.03 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.203 5.16 0.276 7.013 3.500 88.90 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.216 5.49 0.300 7.62312 4.000 101.60 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.226 5.74 0.318 8.
30、084 4.500 114.30 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.237 6.02 0.337 8.565 5.563 141.30 0.109C2.77 0.134C3.40 0.258 6.55 0.375 9.526 6.625 168.28 0.109 2.77 0.134C3.40 0.280 7.11 0.432 10.978 8.625 219.08 0.109C2.77 0.148C3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.7010 10.750 273.05 0.134C3.40 0.165C4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500C12.70C12
31、 12.750 323.85 0.156C3.96 0.180C4.57 0.375C9.52C0.500C12.70C14 14.000 355.60 0.156C3.96 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .16 16.000 406.40 0.165C4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .18 18.000 457.20 0.165C4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .20 20.000 508.00 0.188C4.78 0.218C5.54 . . . .22 22.00
32、0 558.80 0.188C4.78 0.218C5.54 . . . .24 24.000 609.60 0.218C5.54 0.250 6.35 . . . . . . . . . . . .30 30.000 762.00 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92 . . . . . . . . . . . .AFor pipe sizes not listed, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer.BSchedules 5S and 10S w
33、all thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1).CThese do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.10-1979).A813/A813M 092TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsGradeUNSDesig-nat
34、ionAComposition, %Carbon,maxBManga-nese,maxBPhos-phorus,maxSulfur,maxSilicon Nickel ChromiumMolyb-denumTitaniumColum-biumTanta-lum,maxNitrogenCVanadium Copper Cerium CobaltTP201DS20100 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 3.55.5 16.018.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 . . . . . . . . . . . .TP201LNDS20153 0.0
35、3 6.47.5 0.045 0.015 0.75 4.05.0 16.017.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.100.25 . . . 1.00 . . . . . .TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.011.0 18.020.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP304H S30409 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.011.0 18.020.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
36、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP304L S30403 0.030E2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.012.0 18.020.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.011.0 18.020.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.100.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .TP304LN S30453 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.03
37、0 1.00 max 8.011.0 18.020.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.100.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 12.016.0 22.024.0 . . . . . . 10 3 Cmin,1.10 max. . . . . .TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 12.015.0 22.024.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38、. . .TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 19.022.0 24.026.0 . . . . . . 10 3 Cmin,1.10 max. . . . . .TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 19.022.0 24.026.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.014.0 16.018.0 2.003.00 . .
39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP316H S31609 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.014.0 16.018.0 2.003.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP316L S31603 0.030E2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.014.0 16.018.0 2.003.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP316N S31651
40、 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.015.0 16.018.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .TP316LN S31653 0.030E2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.013.0 16.018.0 2.003.00 . . . . . . . . . 0.100.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 11.015.0 18.020.0 3.04.0 . . . . . . . .
41、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TP317L S31703 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 11.015.0 18.020.0 3.04.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31727 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 max 14.516.5 17.519.0 3.84.5 . . . . . . . . . 0.150.21 . . . 2.84.0 . . . . . . . . S32053 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.
42、010 1.00 max 24.026.0 22.024.0 5.06.0 . . . . . . . . . 0.170.22 . . . . . . . . . . . .TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.0012.0 17.019.0 . . .F. . . . . . .TP321H S32109 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.0012.0 17.019.0 . . .G. . . . . . .TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9
43、.0012.0 17.019.0 . . . . . .H. . . . . .TP347H S34709 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.0012.0 17.019.0 . . . . . .I. . . . . .TP348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.0012.0 17.019.0 . . . . . .H0.10 . . . . 0.20maxTP348H S34809 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.0012.0 17.019.0 . . . . .
44、 .I0.10 . . . . 0.20maxTPXM-10 S21900 0.08 8.010.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 5.57.5 19.021.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150.40 . . . . . . . . . . . .TPXM-11 S21903 0.04 8.010.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 5.57.5 19.021.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150.40 . . . . . . . . . . . .TPXM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.03
45、0 1.502.50 17.518.5 17.019.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TPXM-19 S20910 0.06 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 11.513.5 20.523.5 1.503.00 . . . 0.100.30 . . . 0.200.40 0.100.30 . . . . . . . . .TPXM-29 S24000 0.08 11.514.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 max 2.33.7 17.019.0 . . . . . . . . . . .
46、 . 0.200.40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 max 17.518.5 19.520.5 6.06.5 . . . . . . . . . 0.180.22 . . . 0.501.00 . . . . . . . . S30815 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 10.012.0 20.022.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.140.20 . . . . . . 0.030.08 . . . . . N08367 0.030 2
47、.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 max 23.525.5 20.022.0 6.07.0 . . . . . . . . . 0.180.25 . . . 0.75 max . . . . . .ANew designation established in accordance with ASTM E527 and SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).BMaximum, unless otherwise indicated.CThe method of analysis for nitrogen shal
48、l be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer.DTP 201 and TP 201LN may work harden significantly due to martensite formation during deformation. Caution should be used if these grades are ordered in the HT-0 condition.EFor small diameter or thin walls or both, where many drawing
49、passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP304L and TP316L. Small outside diameter tubes are defined as those lessthan 0.500 in. 12.7 mm in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in. 1.2 mm in average wall thickness (0.044 in. 1 mm in minimum wall thickness).FThe titanium content shall be not less than five times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %.GThe titan
