1、Designation: B 582 02Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate,Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 582; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 The specification2covers plate, sheet, and strip ofnickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-copper alloys (UNSN06007, N0697
3、5, N06985, and N06030)* as shown in Table 1,for use in general corrosive service.1.2 The following products are covered under this specifi-cation:1.2.1 Sheet and Strip Hot or cold rolled, solution an-nealed, and descaled unless solution anneal is performed in anatmosphere yielding a bright finish.1.
4、2.2 PlateHot or cold rolled, solution annealed, anddescaled.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. I
5、t is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet for this product/material as pro-vided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety andhealth practices, and determine the applicabil
6、ity of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:B 880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt Alloys3E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials4E 18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hard
7、ness and RockwellSuperficial Hardness of Metallic Materials4E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications5E 55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals andAlloys for Determination of Chemical Composition6E 140 Hardness Conversion Tables fo
8、r Metals (RelationshipBetween Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, RockwellHardness, Rockwell Superficial Hardness, and KnoopHardness)4E 1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys63. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 cold-ro
9、lled platematerial316 to38 in. (4.76 to 9.52mm), inclusive, in thickness.3.1.2 hot-rolled platematerial316 in. (4.76 mm) and overin thickness.3.1.3 platematerial316 in. (4.76 mm) and over inthickness.3.1.4 sheet and stripmaterial under316 in. (4.76 mm) inthickness.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is th
10、e responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Examples of such requirements include, but arenot limited to, the following:4.1.1 AlloyTable 1,4.1.2 DimensionsThickness (in decimals of an inch),width, and length (inch or f
11、ractions of an inch),4.1.3 Optional Requirement, PlateHow the plate is to becut (see 7.1 and Table 2),4.1.4 CertificationState if certification or a report of testresults is required (Section 16),4.1.5 Purchaser InspectionState which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 14), and4.1.6 S
12、amples for Product (Check) AnalysisState whethersamples should be furnished (Section 5).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edit
13、ion approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published December 2002. Originallypublished as B 582 73. Last previous edition B 582 97.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SB-582 in Section II of that Code.* New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SA
14、E J1086,Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.04.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.5Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.6Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Consh
15、ohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5. Chemical Composition5.1 Heat AnalysisThe material shall conform to the com-position limits specified in Table 1.5.2 Product (Check) AnalysisIf a product (check) analysisis made by the purchaser, the material shall conform to therequirements specified in Table
16、 1 subject to the permissibletolerances in Specification B 880.6. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements6.1 Tensile PropertiesThe material shall conform to themechanical property requirements prescribed in Table 3.6.2 HardnessThe hardness values given in Table 3 areinformative only.7. Edges7.1
17、 Plates shall have sheared or cut machined, abrasive cut,powder cut, or inert arc cut edges, as specified.7.2 Sheet and strip shall have sheared or slit edges.8. Permissible Variations in Dimensions8.1 WeightFor calculation of mass or weight, the follow-ing densities shall be used:DensityAlloy lb/in
18、.3g/cm3N06007 0.300 8.31N06975 0.295 8.17N06985 0.300 8.31N06030 0.297 8.228.2 Thicknesses:8.2.1 PlateThe permissible variations in thickness ofplate shall be as prescribed in Table 4.8.2.2 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in thick-ness of sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 5.
19、Thethickness shall be measured with the micrometer spindle38 in.(9.52 mm) or more from any edge for material 1 in. (25.4 mm)or over in width and at any place on material under 1 in. (25.4mm) in width.8.3 Width:8.3.1 PlateThe permissible variations in width of rectan-gular plates shall be as prescrib
20、ed in Table 2.8.3.2 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in widthfor sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 6.8.4 Length:8.4.1 PlatePermissible variations in the length of rectan-gular plate shall be as prescribed in Table 2.8.4.2 Sheet and StripSheet and strip may be ordered to cutlen
21、gths, in which case a variation of18 in. (3.18 mm) over thespecified length shall be permitted, with a 0 minus tolerance.8.5 StraightnessThe edgewise curvature (depth of cord)of sheet, strip, and plate shall not exceed 0.05 in./ft (4.2mm/m).8.6 Squareness (Sheet)For sheets of all thickness andwidths
22、 of 6 in. (152.4 mm) or more, the angle between adjacentsides shall be 90 6 0.15 (116 in. in 24 in. or 2.6 mm/m).8.7 FlatnessPlate, sheet, and strip shall be commerciallyflat.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and condition,smooth, and free of injuriou
23、s imperfections.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition Limits, %Alloy N06007 Alloy N06975 Alloy N06985 Alloy N06030Nickel remainderA47.0 to 52.0 remainderAremainderAChromium 21.0 to 23.5 23.0 to 26.0 21.0 to 23.5 28.0 to 31.5Iron 18.0 to 21.0 remainderA18.0 to 21.0 13.0 to 17.0Molybdenum 5.
24、5 to 7.5 5.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 8.0 4.0 to 6.0Copper 1.5 to 2.5 0.70 to 1.20 1.5 to 2.5 1.0 to 2.4Manganese 1.0 to 2.0 1.0 max 1.0 max 1.5 maxCobalt, max 2.5 . 5.0 5.0Carbon, max 0.05 0.03 0.015 0.03Tungsten 1.0 max . 1.5 max 1.5 to 4.0Silicon, max 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8Phosphorus, max 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04Sulfur
25、, max 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02Columbium + tantalum 1.75 to 2.50 . 0.50 max 0.30 to 1.50Titanium . 0.701.50 . .ASee 13.1.1.TABLE 2 Permissible Variations in Width and Length of Sheared,Torch-Cut, or Abrasive-Cut Rectangular PlateSpecified ThicknessPermissible Variations in Widths and Lengths forDimensions
26、 Given, in. (mm)Up to 30 (760), incl Over 30 (760), incl+InchesSheared:316 to516 , inclOver516 to12 , incl31614181814381818Abrasive-cut:316 to 112 , inclOver 112 to 212 , incl11618116181161811618Torch-cut:A316 to 2, excl2 to 3, incl125800125800MillimetresSheared:4.76 to 7.94, inclOver 7.94 to 12.70,
27、 incl4.766.353.183.186.359.523.183.18Abrasive-cut:4.76 to 38.1, inclOver 38.1 to 63.5, incl1.593.181.593.181.593.181.593.18Torch-cut:A4.8 to 50.8, excl50.8 to 76.2, incl12.715.90012.715.900AThe tolerance spread shown for torch-cutting may be obtained all on the minusside, or divided between the plus
28、 and the minus side, if so specified by thepurchaser.B58202210. Sampling10.1 Lots for Chemical Analysis and Mechanical Testing:10.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.10.1.2 A lot of plate, sheet, or strip for mechanical testingshall be defined as the material from one heat in t
29、he samecondition and specified thickness.10.2 Sampling for Chemical Analysis:10.2.1 A representative sample shall be obtained from eachlot during pouring or subsequent processing.10.2.2 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.10.3 Sampling for Mechanical Testing
30、:10.3.1 Representative samples shall be taken from each lotof finished material.11. Number of Tests and Retests11.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.11.2 Tension TestsOne test per lot.11.3 Hardness TestsOne test per lot.11.4 RetestsIf one of the specimens used in the abovetests of any lot fails to
31、meet the specified requirements, twoadditional specimens shall be taken from different samplepieces and tested. The results of the tests on both of thesespecimens shall meet the specified requirements.12. Specimen Preparation12.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material inthe final condit
32、ion and tested transverse to the direction ofrolling when width will permit.12.2 Tension test specimens shall be any of the standard orsubsize specimens shown in Test Methods E 8.12.3 In the event of disagreement, referee specimens shallbe as follows:12.3.1 Full thickness of the material, machined t
33、o the formand dimensions shown for the sheet-type specimen in TestMethods E 8 for material under12 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness.12.3.2 The largest possible round specimen shown in TestMethods E 8 for material12 in. (12.7 mm) and over.TABLE 3 Mechanical Property RequirementsAlloy Thickness, in. (mm)Ten
34、sile Strengthmin, psi (MPa)Yield Strength(0.2 % Offset),min, psi (MPa)Elongation in2 in. or 50.8 mmor 4DAmin, %Rockwell Hardness,BmaxAnnealed PlateN06007316 to34 (4.76 to 19.05), incl 90 000 (621) 35 000 (241) 35 100 HRBOver34 to 212 (19.05 to 63.5), incl 85 000 (586) 30 000 (207) 30 100 HRBN0697531
35、6 to 212 (4.76 to 63.5), incl 85 000 (586) 32 000 (221) 40 100 HRBN06985316 to34 (4.76 to 19.05), incl 90 000 (621) 35 000 (241) 45 100 HRBOver34 to 212 (19.05 to 63.5), incl 85 000 (586) 30 000 (207) 35 100 HRBN06030 . 85 000 (586) 35 000 (241) 30 .Annealed SheetN06985 Over 0.020 (0.51) 90 000 (621
36、) 35 000 (241) 45 100 HRBAnnealed Sheet and StripN06007N06975Over 0.020 (0.51)Over 0.020 (0.51)90 000 (621)85 000 (586)35 000 (241)32 000 (221)4040100 HRB100 HRBN06030 Over 0.020 (0.51) 85 000 (586) 35 000 (241) 30 .AD refers to the diameter of the tension specimen.BHardness values are shown for inf
37、ormation purposes only and are not to be used as a basis for rejection or acceptance. For approximate hardness conversions, seeHardness Conversion Tables E 140.TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Thickness of PlateASpecified Thickness, in. (mm)Permissible Variations in Thickness, in.(mm)B,C+316 to732
38、(4.76 to 5.56), incl 0.021 (0.53) 0.010 (0.25)Over732 to14 (5.56 to 6.35), incl 0.024 (0.61) 0.010 (0.25)Over14 to38 (6.35 to 9.52), incl 0.027 (0.69) 0.010 (0.25)Over38 to12 (9.52 to 12.70), incl 0.030 (0.76) 0.010 (0.25)Over12 to58 (12.70 to 15.88), incl 0.035 (0.89) 0.010 (0.25)Over58 to34 (15.88
39、 to 19.05), incl 0.040 (1.02) 0.010 (0.25)Over34 to78 (19.05 to 22.25), incl 0.045 (1.14) 0.010 (0.25)Over78 to 1 (22.25 to 25.4), incl 0.050 (1.27) 0.010 (0.25)Over1to212 (25.4 to 63.5), incl 5D0.010 (0.25)AApplicable to plate 48 in. (1.22 m) and under in width.BMeasured38 in. (9.52 mm) or more fro
40、m any edge.CBuffing or grinding for removal of light surface imperfections shall be permitted.The depth of such buffed or ground areas shall not exceed the minimum tolerancethickness.DExpressed as percent of thickness.TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Thickness of SheetAand StripSpecified Thickness,
41、 in. (mm)Permissible Variations in Thickness,in.B,C(mm) (All Widths)+0.020 to 0.034 (0.51 to 0.86), incl 0.004 (0.10) 0.004 (0.10)Over 0.034 to 0.056 (0.86 to 1.42), incl 0.005 (0.13) 0.005 (0.13)Over 0.056 to 0.070 (1.42 to 1.78), incl 0.006 (0.15) 0.006 (0.15)Over 0.070 to 0.078 (1.78 to 1.98), in
42、cl 0.007 (0.18) 0.007 (0.18)Over 0.078 to 0.093 (1.98 to 2.36), incl 0.008 (0.20) 0.008 (0.20)Over 0.093 to 0.109 (2.36 to 2.77), incl 0.009 (0.23) 0.009 (0.23)Over 0.109 to 0.125 (2.77 to 3.18), incl 0.010 (0.25) 0.010 (0.25)Over 0.125 to 0.140 (3.18 to 3.56), incl 0.013 (0.33) 0.010 (0.25)Over 0.1
43、40 to 0.171 (3.56 to 4.34), incl 0.016 (0.41) 0.010 (0.25)Over 0.171 to 0.187 (4.34 to 4.75), incl 0.018 (0.46) 0.010 (0.25)AApplicable to sheet 48 in. (1.22 m) and under in width.BMeasured38 in. (9.52 mm) or more from any edge.CBuffing for removal of light surface imperfections shall be permitted.
44、The depthof such buffed areas shall not exceed the permissible minus variation.B58202313. Test Methods and Chemical Analysis13.1 The chemical composition and mechanical propertiesof the material as enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined, in case of disagreement, in accordance with thefo
45、llowing ASTM standards:13.1.1 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods E 1473. For ele-ments not covered by Test Methods E 1473, the referee testmethod shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer andthe purchaser. The composition of the remainder element shallbe determined arithmetically by difference.13.
46、1.2 Tension TestTest Methods E 8.13.1.3 Rockwell Hardness TestTest Methods E 18.13.1.4 Hardness ConversionHardness Conversion TablesE 140.13.1.5 Determining Significant PlacesPractice E 29.13.1.6 Method of SamplingPractice E 55.13.2 For purposes of determining compliance with thespecified limits for
47、 requirements of the properties listed in thefollowing table, an observed or calculated value shall berounded in accordance with the rounding method of PracticeE 29.Requirements Rounded unit for observed or calculated valueChemical composi-tion and tolerancesnearest unit in the last right-hand place
48、 of figuresof the specified limitTensile strength and yieldstrengthnearest 1000 psi (7 MPa)Elongation nearest 1 %14. Inspection14.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed uponbetween the manufacturer and the purchaser as part of thepurchase contract.15. Rejection and Rehearing15.1 Materi
49、al that fails to conform to the requirements ofthis specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reportedto the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case ofdissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer orsupplier may make claim for a rehearing.16. Certification16.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, amanufacturers certification shall be furnished to the purchaserstating that material has been manufactured, tested, and in-spected
