1、Designation: B 98/B 98M 03Standard Specification forCopper-Silicon Alloy Rod, Bar and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 98/B 98M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope *1.1 This specification establishes requirements for
3、copper-silicon rod, bar, and shapes for UNS Alloys C65100, C65500,and C66100.NOTE 1Material for hot forging is covered by Specification B 124.NOTE 2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, seeSpecification SB-98 in Section II of that code.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI
4、 units are tobe regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units areshown in brackets. The values in each system are not exactequivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independentlyof the other. Combining values from the two systems mayresult in nonconformance with the specificatio
5、n.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on dateof material purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:B 124/B 124M Specification for Copper and Copper AlloyForging Rod, Bar, and Shapes2B 249/B 249M Specification fo
6、r General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes andForgings2B 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and Cast2E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials3E 8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Mate-rials Metr
7、ic3E 18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and RockwellSuperficial Hardness of Metallic Materials3E 62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopper Alloys (Photometric Method)4E 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of CopperAlloys43. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Spec
8、ification B 249/B 249Mconstitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 Test Methods,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.9 Inspec
9、tion,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Test Report (Mill),3.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking, and3.1.14 Supplemental Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to oneof those referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, itcontains additional re
10、quirements that supplement those whichappear in Specification B 249/B 249M.4. Ordering Information4.1 Include the following information in orders for productunder this specification:4.1.1 ASTM Designation and year of issue,4.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation,4.1.3 Temper designation,4.1.4 Quantit
11、y; total weight or length, or number of piecesof each temper, form, or alloy,4.1.5 Dimensions; diameter or distance between parallelsurfaces,4.1.6 Type of edge; edge contours,4.1.7 How furnished; specific lengths with or without ends,and4.1.8 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S.Govern
12、ment (see Specification B 249/B 249M).4.2 The following options are available under this specifi-cation and should be specified in the contract or purchase orderwhen required:4.2.1 Certification (Specification B 249/B 249M), and4.2.2 Mill Test Report (Specification B 249/B 249M).1This specification
13、is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings.Current edition approved Apr. 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originallyapproved in 1934. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as
14、B 98/B 98M 98.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428
15、-2959, United States.4.2.3 Tensile test required for alloys in Table 4 or Table 5(see 8.1.1.1).5. Material and Manufacture5.1 MaterialsThe starting material shall be cast billets orrods of Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65100, C65500, or C66100,and shall be of such soundness and structure as to enable themt
16、o be processed into the product specified in the contract orpurchase order.5.2 ManufactureThe product shall be manufactured bysuch hot-working, cold-working, straightening, and annealingprocessing as to produce a uniform wrought structure andobtain the required finish properties.6. Chemical Composit
17、ion6.1 The product shall conform to the chemical requirementsspecified in Table 1 for the Copper Alloy UNS No. designatedin the ordering information.6.1.1 For alloys in which copper is listed as “remainder,”copper is the difference between the sum of the results of allelements determined and 100 %.6
18、.1.2 When all elements listed in Table 1 are determined forthe designated alloy, the sum of results shall be 99.5 % min.6.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits may be established and analysisrequired for unnamed elements by agreement between themanufacturer
19、 and the purchaser.7. Temper7.1 The standard tempers, as defined in ClassificationB 601, for products described in this specification are given inTables 2-5.7.1.1 Soft annealed O60,7.1.214-hard H01,7.1.312-hard H02,7.1.4 Hard H04,7.1.5 Extra-hard H06,7.1.6 As hot rolled M20, and7.1.7 As hot extruded
20、 M30.7.2 Product of bars and shapes in the temper H06 isnormally not produced.8. Mechanical Property Requirements8.1 The product shall conform to the mechanical propertyrequirements given in Tables 2-5 for the Copper Alloy UNSNo. designation specified in the ordering information.8.1.1 Rockwell Hardn
21、essFor the alloys and temperslisted, product 0.5 in. 12 mm and over in diameter or distancebetween parallel surfaces shall conform with the requirementsgiven in Table 4 and Table 5, when tested in accordance withTest Methods E 18.8.1.1.1 For the alloys and tempers listed in Table 4 andTable 5, Rockw
22、ell hardness shall be the basis of acceptance orrejection for mechanical properties except when the tensile testis specified in the contract or purchase order.8.1.2 Tensile Strength The product shall conform with therequirements of Table 2 and Table 3 when tested in accordancewith Test Methods E 8 o
23、r E 8M.8.1.2.1 The tensile requirements for all alloys and forms ofM20 and M30 tempers shall be as agreed upon between themanufacturer and purchaser at time of order.9. Dimensions, Mass and Permissible Variations9.1 Refer to the appropriate paragraphs in SpecificationB 249/B 249M with particular ref
24、erence to the followingtables:9.2 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces:9.2.1 Rod: Round, Hexagonal, OctagonalRefer to Table1for Alloy C65100 and to Table 2 for Alloys C65500 andC66100.9.2.2 Rod: Round M20 TemperRefer to Table 6.9.2.3 Rod: Round, Hexagonal, Octagonal, M30 TemperRefer to Tab
25、le 5.9.2.4 Bar: Rectangular and SquareRefer to Tables 8 and10 for Alloy C65100, and Tables 9 and 11 for Alloys C65500and C66100.9.2.5 Bar: M30 Temper Refer to Table 5 for thickness andwidth tolerances.9.3 ShapesThe dimensional tolerance for shapes shall beas agreed upon between the manufacturer and
26、the purchaser,and shall be specified in the order.9.4 Length:9.4.1 Rod, Bar and ShapesRefer to Tables 13 and 15.9.5 Straightness:9.5.1 Rod and Bar Refer to Table 16.9.6 Edge Contours:9.6.1 Rod and Bar Refer to the section entitled, “EdgeContours” and to Figs. 1, 2, and 3.10. Test Methods10.1 Chemica
27、l composition shall, in case of disagreement,be determined as follows:Element Test MethodsCopper E 478Lead E 478, Atomic absorptionManganese E 62Nickel E 478, PhotometricSilicon E 62Zinc E 478, Atomic absorptionTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsComposition, % Maximum (Unless Shown as a Range orMinimum)Co
28、pper Alloy UNS No.C65100 C65500 C66100Copper (Includessilver)remainder remainder remainderLead 0.05 0.05 0.200.8Iron 0.8 0.8 0.25Zinc 1.5 1.5 1.5Manganese 0.7 0.501.3 1.5Silicon 0.82.0 2.83.8 2.83.5Nickel(includes cobalt). 0.6 .B 98/B 98M 03210.1.1 Test Method(s) to be followed for the determination
29、of elements required by contractual or purchase order agree-ment shall be as agreed upon between the supplier andpurchaser.10.2 Refer to Specification B 249/B 249M for other appro-priate test methods.11. Keywords11.1 copperrod, bar, shapes; copper-silicon alloy; highsilicon bronze A; low silicon bro
30、nze B; silicon bronze; UNSNo. C65100; UNS No. C65500; UNS No. C66100TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsTemper DesignationDiameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,Ain.Tensile Strength min,ksiYield Strength at 0.5 %Extension Under Load,min, ksiElongation in 4 3Diameter or Thickness ofSpecimen, min, %BSt
31、andard NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C65100 Rods, Bars, and ShapesO60 Soft anneal All forms, all sizes 40 12 30H02 Half-hard Rods:Up to12, incl 55 20 11Over12 to 2, incl 55 20 12Bars and shapesCC CH04 Hard Rods:Up to12, incl 65 35 8Over12 to 2, incl 65 35 10Bars and shapesCC CH06 Extra-hard Rods:Up to12,
32、 incl 85 55 6Over12 to 1, incl 75 45 8Over1to112, incl 75 40 8Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rectangular BarsO60 Soft anneal All sizes 52 15 35H04 Hard Up to 1, incl 65 38 20Over1to112, incl 60 30 25Over 112 to 3, incl 55 24 27Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rods, Square Bars, and S
33、hapesO60 Soft anneal All forms, all sizes 52 15 35H01 Quarter-hard All forms, all sizes 55 24 25H02 Half-hard Rods and square bars:Up to 2, incl 70 38 20ShapesCC CH04 Hard Rods and square bars:Up to14, incl 90 55 8Over14 to 1, incl 90 52 13Over1to112, incl 80 43 15Over 112 to 3, incl 70 38 17Over 3C
34、C CShapesH06 Extra-hard Rods: up to12, incl 100 55 7AFor rectangular bar, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.BIn any case a minimum gage length of 1 in. shall be used.CAs agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser.B 98/B 98M 033TABLE 3 Tensile RequirementsTemper Designati
35、onDiameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,AmmTensile Strength min,MPaYield Strength at 0.5 %Extension Under Load,min, MPaElongation,min, %BStandard NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C65100 Rods, Bars, and ShapesO60 Soft anneal All forms, all sizes 275 85 30H02 Half-hard Rods:Up to 12, incl 380 140 11Ov
36、er 12 to 50, incl 380 140 12Bars and shapesCC CH04 Hard Rods:Up to 12, incl 450 240 8Over 12 to 50, incl 450 240 10Bars and shapesCC CH06 Extra-hard Rods:Up to 12, incl 585 380 6Over 12 to 25, incl 515 310 8Over 25 to 38, incl 515 275 8Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rectangular BarsO60 Soft
37、 anneal All sizes 360 105 35H04 Hard Up to 25, incl 450 260 20Over 25 to 38, incl 415 205 25Over 38 to 75, incl 380 165 27Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rods, Square Bars, and ShapesO60 Soft anneal All forms, all sizes 360 105 35H01 Quarter-hard All forms, all sizes 380 165 25H02 Half-hard
38、Rods and square bars:Up to 50, incl 485 260 20ShapesCC CH04 Hard Rods and square bars:Up to 6, incl 615 380 8Over 6 to 25, incl 615 360 13Over 25 to 38, incl 545 295 15Over 38 to 75, incl 485 260 17Over 75CC CShapesH06 Extra-hard Rods: up to 12, incl 690 380 7AFor rectangular bar, the Distance Betwe
39、en Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.BElongation values are based on a gage length of 5.65 times the square root of the area for dimensions greater than 2.5 mm.CAs agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser.TABLE 4 Rockwell Hardness RequirementsATemper DesignationDiameter or Distance Between
40、 ParallelSurfaces,Bin.Rockwell B Hardness Determined on theCross Section Midway Between Surfaceand CenterStandard NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C65100 Rods, Bars, and ShapesH02 Half-hard 0.5 to 2.0 , incl 6085H04 Hard 0.5 to 2.0, incl 6590H06 Extra-hardC0.5 to 1.5, incl 7595Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 a
41、nd C66100 Rectangular BarsH04 Hard 0.5 to 3.0, incl 6095Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rods, Square Bars, and ShapesH02 Half-hard 0.5 to 1.0, incl 7595over 1.0 to 1.5, incl 7595over 1.5 to 3.0, incl 7595H04 Hard 0.5 to 1.0, incl 85100over 1.0 to 1.5, incl 8095over 1.5 to 3.0, incl 7595ARock
42、well hardnesses are not established for diameters less than 0.5 inBFor rectangular bar, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.CBars and shapes are not produced in the H06 temper.B 98/B 98M 034SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this
43、 standard since the last issue(B 98/B 98M 98) that may impact the use of this standard (approved Apr. 10, 2003).(1) Correction of Table 1 to conform to UNS alloy designa-tions.(2) Editorial revisions throughout.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserte
44、d in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by th
45、e responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive
46、careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Internat
47、ional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through t
48、he ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 5 Rockwell Hardness RequirementsATemper DesignationDiameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,BmmRockwell B Hardness Determined on theCross Section Midway Between Surfaceand CenterStandard NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C65100 Rods, Bars, and ShapesH02 Half-hard 12 t
49、o 50, incl 6085H04 Hard 12 to 50, incl 6590H06 Extra-hardC12 to 50, incl 7595Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rectangular BarsH04 Hard 12 to 75, incl 6095Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100 Rods, Square Bars, and ShapesH02 Half-hard 12 to 25, incl 759525 to 38, incl 7595over 38 to 75, incl 7595H04 Hard 12 to 25, incl 85100over 25 to 38, incl 8095over 38 to 75, incl 7595ARockwell hardnesses are not established for diameters less than 12 mm.BFor rectangular bar, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers t
