1、Designation: C1393 14Standard Specification forPerpendicularly Oriented Mineral Fiber Roll and SheetThermal Insulation for Pipes and Tanks1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1393; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the cas
2、e of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the composition, dimensions,and physical properties of compressio
3、n-resistant, perpendicu-larly oriented mineral fiber (rock, slag, or glass) roll and sheetinsulation intended for use on flat, curved, or round surfacesoperating at temperatures between 0F (18C) and 1000F(538C). This product (pipe and tank insulation) is typicallyused on nominal 24 in. (610 mm) or g
4、reater diameter surfaces.For specific applications, the actual use temperatures anddiameters shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer andthe purchaser.1.2 The orientation of the fibers within the roll or sheetinsulation is essentially perpendicular to the heated/cooledsurface (parallel to heat
5、flow). This specification does not applyto flat block, board, duct wrap, or preformed pipe mineral fiberinsulation where the insulation fiber orientation is generallyparallel to the heated/cooled surface (across the heat flow).1.3 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protec-tive vapor re
6、tarders must be used in below ambient temperatureapplications to reduce movement of moisture/water vaporthrough or around the insulation towards the colder surface.Failure to use a vapor retarder can lead to insulation and systemdamage. Refer to Practice C921 to aid material selection.Although vapor
7、 retarders properties are not part of thisspecification, properties required in Specification C1136 arepertinent to application or performance.1.4 When the installation or use of thermal materials,accessories, and systems may pose safety or health problems,the manufacturer shall provide the user-app
8、ropriate currentinformation regarding any known problems associated with therecommended use for the products of the company and shallalso recommend protective measures to be employed in theirsafe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety andhealth practices and determine the applicabi
9、lity of regulatoryrequirements prior to use.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.6 This standard does not purport to add
10、ress all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C165 Test Met
11、hod for Measuring Compressive Properties ofThermal InsulationsC168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means ofthe Guarded-Hot-Plate ApparatusC303 Test Method for Dimensions and Density of Pre-form
12、ed Block and BoardType Thermal InsulationC390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of ThermalInsulation LotsC411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal InsulationC447 Practice for Estimating the Maximum Use Tempera-ture of Thermal InsulationsC518 Test Method for Steady-S
13、tate Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC665 Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insu-lation for Light Frame Construction and ManufacturedHousingC680 Practice for Estimate of the Heat Gain or Loss and theSurface Temperatures of Insulated Flat, Cylindr
14、ical, andSpherical Systems by Use of Computer ProgramsC795 Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Con-tact with Austenitic Stainless SteelC921 Practice for Determining the Properties of Jacketing1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 onThermal Insulation and is
15、the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 onHomogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2014. Published February 2014. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as C139311. DOI:10.1520/C1393-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the A
16、STM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Unit
17、ed States1Materials for Thermal InsulationC1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Prop-erties Under Steady-State ConditionsC1058 Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluatingand Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal InsulationC1104/C1104M Test Method for Determining the WaterVapor
18、 Sorption of Unfaced Mineral Fiber InsulationC1114 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Thin-Heater Apparatus (With-drawn 0)3C1136 Specification for Flexible, Low Permeance VaporRetarders for Thermal InsulationC1335 Test Method for Measuring Non-Fibrous Content
19、 ofMan-Made Rock and Slag Mineral Fiber InsulationC1338 Test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance ofInsulation Materials and FacingsC1617 Practice for Quantitative Accelerated LaboratoryEvaluation of Extraction Solutions Containing IonsLeached from Thermal Insulation on Aqueous Corrosionof Metals
20、E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding Materials2.2 Other Referenced Documents:CAN/ULC-S102 Standard Method of Test for Surface Burn-ing Characteristics of Building Materials and Assemblies43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions pertaining to insulation are inaccordance wit
21、h Terminology C168.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 delivered densitythe actual density, calculated byshipped weight divided by volume, of the product transportedby the manufacturer or the seller and received by the purchaser.3.2.2 facinga layer or foundation of thin material
22、 which isadhered to the insulation to form a continuous roll or sheet ofinsulation.3.2.3 mean temperaturethe sum of the cold surface tem-perature and the hot surface temperature divided by two.4. Classification4.1 Mineral fiber roll or sheet insulation covered by thisspecification is classified into
23、 the six types and two categoriesshown in Table 1. This classification is based upon themaximum use temperature, maximum apparent thermalconductivity, and compressive resistance properties.4.1.1 Types:4.1.1.1 Type IMaximum use temperature up to 450F(232C).4.1.1.2 Type IIMaximum use temperature up to
24、 650F(343C).4.1.1.3 Type IIIAMaximum use temperature up to 850F(454C).4.1.1.4 Type IIIBMaximum use temperature up to 850F(454C).3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas,WA 98607-8542,
25、 http:/.TABLE 1 Physical Property RequirementsAProperties Type I Type II Type IIIA Type IIIB Type IVA Type IVBMaximum Use Temperature, F (C)See Note 1 in 6.2.1Up to 450 (232) 650 (343) 850 (454) 850 (454) 1000 (538) 1000 (538)Apparent thermal conductivity Maximum Btuin./hft2F (W/mK) Mean temperature
26、, F (C)25 (-4) 0.26(0.038) 0.26(0.038) 0.26(0.038) 0.26(0.038) 0.26(0.038) 0.27(0.039)75 (24) 0.27(0.039) 0.27(0.039) 0.27(0.039) 0.27(0.039) 0.27(0.039) 0.28(0.040)100 (38) 0.29(0.042) 0.29(0.042) 0.29(0.042) 0.29(0.042) 0.29(0.042) 0.30(0.043)200 (93) 0.38(0.055) 0.38(0.055) 0.38(0.055) 0.36(0.052
27、) 0.36(0.052) 0.36(0.052)300 (149) 0.48(0.069) 0.48(0.069) 0.48(0.069) 0.45(0.065) 0.45(0.065) 0.43(0.062)400 (204) 0.61(0.088) 0.61(0.088) 0.61(0.088) 0.54(0.078) 0.54(0.078) 0.50(0.072)500 (260) 0.81(0.117) 0.81(0.117) 0.66(0.095) 0.66(0.095) 0.58(0.084)600 (316) 0.82(0.118) 0.67(0.097)Category 1G
28、reater compressive resistance,minimum load required to produce a 10 %reduction in thickness, lb/ft2(kPa)120 (5.7) 120 (5.7) 120 (5.7) 120 (5.7) 120 (5.7) 200 (9.6)Category 2Lesser compressive resistance,minimum load required to produce a 10 %reduction in thickness, lb/ft2(kPa)25 (1.2) 25 (1.2) 25 (1
29、.2) 25 (1.2) 25 (1.2) 25 (1.2)Water vapor sorption, max % by weight 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0Density, maximum lb/ft3(kg/m3)B6 (96) 6 (96) 6 (96) 6 (96) 6 (96) 8 (128)Surface burning characteristics:Maximum flame spread index 25 25 25 25 25 25Maximum smoke developed index 50 50 50 50 50 50ARefer to Sec
30、tion 7 for additional physical property requirements.BThe maximum density specified is for weight design purposes only. It is acceptable for additional density requirements to be specified as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the manufacturer.C1393 1424.1.1.5 Type IVAMaximum use temperature up to
31、 1000F(538C).4.1.1.6 Type IVBMaximum use temperature up to 1000F(538C).4.1.2 Categories:4.1.2.1 Category 1Greater minimum compressive resis-tance properties are required.4.1.2.2 Category 2Lesser minimum compressive resis-tance properties are required.5. Ordering Information5.1 The type, category, di
32、mensions, and facing shall bespecified by the purchaser. Shot content and delivered densitycertification only if specified by the purchaser.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 CompositionMineral fiber roll or sheet shall be com-posed of rock, slag, or glass processed from the molten stateinto fibrous fo
33、rm, bonded with an organic binder, and theorientation of the fibers within the roll or sheet insulation isessentially perpendicular to the heated or cooled surface(parallel to heat flow).6.2 Facings:6.2.1 The purchaser must specify the insulation facing andtype required.NOTE 1The user is advised tha
34、t the maximum use temperature of thefacings and adhesives may be lower than the maximum use temperature ofthe insulation. The specifier shall ensure that sufficient insulation thicknessis installed so none of the accessory items (facing and adhesive) areexposed to temperatures above their maximum us
35、e temperature. PracticeC680 can be used to predict surface temperatures.6.2.2 Typical Facings:6.2.2.1 Fiber glass nonreinforced mat.6.2.2.2 Laminated aluminum foil, reinforced fiber glassscrim, and natural Kraft paper generally known as FRK orFSK.6.2.2.3 Laminated white Kraft paper, reinforced fiber
36、 glassscrim, and aluminum foil generally known as ASJ (All ServiceJacket).6.2.2.4 All vapor retarder facings shall comply with Speci-fication C1136.6.2.2.5 It is acceptable to specify other kinds of composi-tions or facings6.3 Manufacturing/FabricationMineral (rock, slag, orglass) fiberboard is norm
37、ally manufactured with the fiberessentially oriented parallel with the face or a facing. Fiberdirection described in this specification is substantially perpen-dicular to a facing. This construction aligns mineral fiberboardin a way that one end of the cut fiber is adhered to a facing. Thefinished p
38、roduct is wound into rolls or cut into sheets.7. Physical Properties7.1 The perpendicularly oriented mineral fiber roll and sheetthermal insulation shall conform to the following requirementsin Table 1:7.1.1 Maximum Use TemperatureTest in accordance with11.1.7.1.2 DensityTest in accordance with 11.2
39、.7.1.3 Apparent Thermal ConductivityTest in accordancewith 11.4.7.1.4 Surface Burning CharacteristicsTest in accordancewith 11.5.7.1.5 Water Vapor SorptionTest in accordance with 11.7.7.1.6 Compressive ResistanceTest in accordance with11.8.7.2 Corrosiveness to SteelWhen tested in accordance withSpec
40、ification C665 in 11.6, the corrosion resulting from theinsulation in contact with steel plates shall be judged to be nogreater than for comparative plates in contact with sterilecotton.7.2.1 The use of Practice C1617 is an acceptable alternativeto the test procedure in 7.3, with the mass loss corro
41、sion rate ofsteel test sample exposed to the unfaced insulation extract notto exceed that of the 5 ppm chloride solution.NOTE 2There are facing adhesives that can cause corrosion to steelwhen they are in contact with water or water vapor and the steel.Currently, there is no test method available to
42、satisfy every potentialcorrosion application.7.3 Stress Corrosion to Austenitic Stainless SteelWhenspecified, shall be tested and evaluated in accordance with11.9.7.4 Non-fibrous Content (Shot)The average maximumshot content of rock and slag mineral fiber products shall notexceed 25 % by weight in a
43、ccordance with 11.3.1. Non-fibrouscontent is not applicable to glass mineral fiber products.7.5 Maximum Use TemperatureWhen tested in accor-dance with 11.1, the insulation with facing shall not warp,flame, or glow during hot surface exposure. No evidence ofmelting or fiber degradation shall be evide
44、nt upon posttestinspection.7.6 Maximum Exothermic Temperature RiseWhen testedin accordance with 11.1, the midpoint temperature shall not atany point in time exceed the hot surface temperature by morethan 200F (111C). The 200F criterion applies during heat upas well as steady state conditions. Exceed
45、ing this limit shallconstitute noncompliance to this specification and rejection.NOTE 3Organic binders, adhesives, and some facings may thermallydecompose at high temperatures causing an exothermic temperature rise tooccur. A double-layered installation of perpendicularly oriented mineralfiber insul
46、ation and facing on surfaces hotter than 450F (232C) mayincrease the possibility of internal exothermic temperature rise and maydestroy the fiber.7.7 Compressive ResistanceShall be tested in accordancewith 11.8.NOTE 4At conditions above 450F (232C) hot surface temperatures,the compressive resistance
47、 of the installed insulation material maydecrease. Contact the manufacturer for reduced compression resistances atmaximum temperature conditions.7.8 Fungi ResistanceShall be tested in accordance with11.10; growth no greater than that on a comparative item(white birch wood) shall be considered to hav
48、e passed the testmethod criteria.8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 DimensionsStandard sizes of roll and sheet insulationare as follows:C1393 1438.1.1 Rolls:8.1.1.1 LengthWill vary depending on thickness, up to 50ft (15.2 m).8.1.1.2 Width24 in. (610 mm) and 36 in. (914 mm).8.1.1.3 Thickness
49、12 to 6 in. (12.7 to 152 mm) in12-in.(12.7-mm) increments.8.1.2 Sheets:8.1.2.1 Length48 in. (1.2 m) and 96 in. (2.4 m).8.1.2.2 Width24 in. (610 mm) and 36 in. (914 mm).8.1.2.3 Thickness12 to 6 in. (12.7 to 152 mm) in12-in.(12.7-mm) increments.8.2 Dimensional TolerancesThe average measured length,width, and thickness shall differ from the standard dimensionsof the manufacturer by not more than the following:Roll SheetLength =0in.(0mm)Excess permitted 18 in. (3 mm)Width = 14 in. (6 mm) 18 i
