1、Designation: C416 97 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Classification ofSilica Refractory Brick1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C416; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i
2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification is limited to silica brick meeting thefollowing requirements:1.1.1 Alumina (Al2O3) content of less than 1.50 %.1.1.2 Titani
3、a (TiO2) content of less than 0.20 %.1.1.3 Iron oxide (FeO3) content of less than 2.50 %.1.1.4 Calcium oxide (CaO) content of less than 4.00 %.1.1.5 Average modulus of rupture of not less than 500 psi(3.45 MPa).1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associat
4、ed with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recogn
5、ized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C133 Test Methods for
6、Cold Crushing Strength and Modu-lus of Rupture of RefractoriesNOTE 1Chemical analysis of refractory products is determined by acombination of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma(ICP) using standard reference materials (SRM), including various typesof minerals and refractory mater
7、ials that are available from the NationalInstitute of Standards and Technology3and other appropriate sources.3. Significance and Use3.1 The presence of certain impurities in silica brick tends tolower their refractoriness and service limits. This classificationpermits those familiar with refractorie
8、s to predict the refracto-riness of silica brick from their alkali and alumina contents.4. Basis of Classification4.1 Flux FactorSilica brick are classified on the basis ofimpurities by the use of a “flux factor,” which is equal to thepercent of alumina plus twice the percent of total alkalies.4.2 T
9、ypes:4.2.1 Type ASilica brick having a flux factor of 0.50 orless.4.2.2 Type BAll other silica brick falling within the scopeof this classification.5. Test Methods5.1 The properties listed in this classification shall bedetermined in accordance with the following ASTM methods:5.1.1 Modulus of Ruptur
10、eTest Methods C133.5.1.2 Chemical AnalysisXRF and ICP.6. Retests6.1 Because of variables resulting from sampling and thelack of satisfactory reproducibility in tests conducted bydifferent laboratories, the material may be resampled andretested when requested by either the manufacturer or thepurchase
11、r. This may apply in instances when the first testresults do not conform to the requirements prescribed in thisclassification. The final results to be used shall be the averageof at least two sets of results, each of which has been obtainedby following in detail the specified testing procedures.7. K
12、eywords7.1 brick; refractories; silica1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C08 onRefractories and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C08.92 on The JosephE. Kopanda Subcommittee for Editorial, Terminology and Classification.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018.
13、Published October 2018. Originallyapproved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C416 97 (2013).DOI: 10.1520/C0416-97R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume info
14、rmation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070, http:/www.nist.gov.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke
15、n, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organizat
16、ion Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights
17、, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for re
18、vision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing yo
19、u shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be
20、 obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 97 (2018)2
