1、2002 年 1月 TOEFL（托福）真题试卷及答案与解析 （ A） Review their notes from the class lectures. （ B） Reread their textbook. （ C） Review their homework assignments. （ D） Talk with their professor. （ A） He wants to go home early today. （ B） He wants the woman to repeat what she said. （ C） He understands why the woman
2、was late. （ D） It often takes him two hours to get home. （ A） Try to borrow Professor Wilsons camera. （ B） Apologize for breaking Professor Wilsons camera. （ C） Use the mans camera carefully. （ D） Ask the man to take the photographs for her. （ A） She has plans to work in a supermarket this summer. （
3、 B） She wants to take a class in marketing. （ C） She doesnt want to work this summer. （ D） She hasnt finalized her plans for the summer. （ A） Calculate the number of calories in the cake. （ B） Celebrate his birthday some other time. （ C） Save a piece of cake for later. （ D） Have some cake with the w
4、oman. （ A） Go to bed earlier. （ B） Go to the gym less often. （ C） Go to the gym later in the day. （ D） Go to the gym with a friend. （ A） She has several pages more to copy. （ B） She likes the way the copies look. （ C） She doesnt know how to operate the machine. （ D） Shell be finished soon. （ A） She
5、took the wrong prescription for her condition. （ B） She took the medication as directed. （ C） She forgot to take her medication last night. （ D） She didnt take the medication with food. （ A） She needed the notes last week. （ B） Shell have enough time to prepare for the exam. （ C） The man wont need t
6、o study the notes for the exam. （ D） The man can return her notes after the exam （ A） Get a new suit. （ B） Worry less about his appearance. （ C） Look for a different job. （ D） Have his suit cleaned. （ A） She expects the weather to be nice next weekend. （ B） She forgot she had so much studying to do.
7、 （ C） She usually hands in her assignments early. （ D） She wont have much time to study later. （ A） She doesnt like science fiction. （ B） She plans to attend the fair. （ C） She cant meet the man on Saturday. （ D） She has already seen the movie. （ A） He cant afford to buy the ticket. （ B） He needs a
8、break from the math problem. （ C） He doesnt want to go to the opera. （ D） Hell meet the woman when he has finished the math problem. （ A） She didnt notice Kevins new haircut. （ B） Kevin often gets strange haircuts. （ C） The man should get a haircut like Kevins. （ D） Kevins haircut looks good on him.
9、 （ A） Leave the package for him to mail later. （ B） Find another person to send the package. （ C） Proofread the report for him. （ D） Finish the report before Wednesdays meeting. （ A） The womans notes might have fallen off her desk. （ B） The woman can bonrrow his notes. （ C） Hell help the woman organ
10、ize her desk. （ D） The woman probably wont find her notes. （ A） He thinks the professor speaks too quickly. （ B） He doesnt have trouble understanding the professors lectures. （ C） He isnt taking Professor Butlers class. （ D） He thinks students shouldnt complain about the professors lectures. （ A） He
11、r hometown doctor works at thestudent health center. （ B） She cannot help the man choose a doctor. （ C） She didnt know she needed a physical exam to play basketball. （ D） The man should visit a doctor in his hometown. （ A） She wishes she could take a different class. （ B） She has already read most o
12、f the assigned books. （ C） The students dont have to read every book on the list. （ D） The reading list doesnt contain many interesting books. （ A） She lost Sailys new address. （ B） Sally had to move unexpectedly. （ C） Shell bring the mail to Sailys house. （ D） Shes no longer in contact with Sally.
13、（ A） She hasnt finished her paper. （ B） She has lost her parking sticker. （ C） Shes parked illegally. （ D） She put too little money in the parking meter. （ A） They have to change their weekend plans. （ B） They recently visited Mount Henry Forest. （ C） They hope to join the Outdoor Club next year. （
14、D） They plan to go hiking this weekend. （ A） There arent many jobs available. （ B） The woman needs to improve her skills. （ C） The woman can find a better job. （ D） There might be a way for the woman to keep the same job. （ A） Form a new committee. （ B） Join her committee. （ C） Find out when the con
15、ference will be held. （ D） Schedule a committee meeting. （ A） The man should have called her relatives. （ B） She has visited San Francisco before. （ C） She wont need a tour guide. （ D） She isnt looking forward to her trip. （ A） Try to buy Janes tickets. （ B） Sell tickets to the boys choir concert. （
16、 C） Invite Jane to the boys choir concert. （ D） Call the ticket office. （ A） Ask if he can drive the car. （ B） Repair the seats （ C） Offer to buy the car. （ D） Look for a better deal. （ A） He doesnt know what tools to bring. （ B） The donkeys will carry the womans personal items. （ C） He doesnt mind
17、helping the woman. （ D） The woman wont have to carry tools. （ A） The next bus leaves at 9 oclock （ B） The buses are running an hour late. （ C） The woman will have to wait an hour. （ D） He isnt sure when the next bus leaves. （ A） Refuse to lend Mary her jacket. （ B） Use the jacket less often. （ C） Bu
18、y Mary a jacket. （ D） Wear one of Marys jackets. （ A） Shes unable to attend the study session. （ B） She has seen a doctor recently. （ C） Shes concerned about medical care. （ D） She mentions the need for some medical tests. （ A） To improve the study skills of university students. （ B） To suggest chan
19、ges in the student government. （ C） To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician. （ D） To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors. （ A） Graduate school application procedures. （ B） Funding for university education. （ C） Winning the confidence of voters. （ D） Prepari
20、ng for an important test. （ A） Tell her what to study for the history test. （ B） Write a favorable letter of recommendation. （ C） Advise her about how to run an election campaign. （ D） Suggest a topic for a research paper. （ A） A lecture in their American literature course. （ B） A film about the Ame
21、rican frontier. （ C） A book they both read. （ D） The womans recent trip to the American Midwest. （ A） Boston schools. （ B） Frontier life. （ C） Teaching requirements. （ D） Immigration patterns. （ A） Boring （ B） Comfortable. （ C） Tragic. （ D） Difficult. （ A） She was a famous author. （ B） Her family la
22、ter became famous landowners. （ C） She exemplifies the immigrant spirit. （ D） She invented some labor-saving farm equipment. （ A） To the library. （ B） To the movies. （ C） To a bookstore. （ D） To a travel bureau. （ A） The diagnosis of asthma. （ B） How to prevent an asthma attack. （ C） What asthma is
23、and what happens during an asthma attack. （ D） The types of medicine available to an asthmatic. （ A） Inner ears. （ B） Bronchial tubes. （ C） Sinuses. （ D） Tonsils. （ A） They shouldnt come to the camp. （ B） They must limit their activities. （ C） They will be seen by a doctor every day. （ D） They bring
24、 their medicine to camp. （ A） It bothers people with asthma. （ B） Cigarettes arent allowed at the camp. （ C） It pollutes the air in the tents. （ D） People who smoke dont come to the camp. （ A） The rate at which the universe is expanding. （ B） How gravity affects a planets orbit. （ C） Newtons three l
25、aws of motion. （ D） Early models of the universe. （ A） That it cant be measured. （ B） That it doesnt change. （ C） That its getting smaller. （ D） That its rapidly increasing. （ A） Why stars move so quickly. （ B） Why few stars have planets. （ C） Why stars arent moving toward one another. （ D） Why star
26、s havent moved farther apart. （ A） Newtons life and times. （ B） The influence of earlier scientists on Newtons ideas. （ C） How gravity repels objects very close to each other. （ D） How the current theory resolved contradictions in earlier ones. （ A） What spiders eat. （ B） Why spiderwebs are so stron
27、g. （ C） How computers can be useful to biologists. （ D） How new kinds of structures might be designed. （ A） Theyre much larger than spiders. （ B） Theyre quite delicate. （ C） They have unusual ways of gathering food. （ D） They developed a long time before spiders. （ A） Chemists. （ B） Architects. （ C）
28、 Airline pilots. （ D） Auto designers. 51 When _ from milk, the remainder is called skim milk. （ A） all the butterfat is removed （ B） removing all the butterfat that （ C） is all the butterfat removed （ D） the removal of all the butterfat 52 The Buffalo River in Arkansas was designated _ in 1972. （ A）
29、 a national river and （ B） which a national river （ C） a national river （ D） being a national river 53 Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and _ ice or the sparse vegetation known as tundra. （ A） it is permanently covered by （ B） by permanently it is covered （ C） is permanently co
30、vered by it （ D） it is covered by permanently 54 Manipulation of the spinal column, massage, and dietary adjustments _ used in chiropractic therapy. （ A） the principal methods are （ B） are the principal methods （ C） how are the principal methods （ D） are there the principal methods 55 Giant corporat
31、ions _ to dominate the United States economy in the late nineteenth century, grew steadily larger during the 1920%. （ A） which began （ B） in which began （ C） they began （ D） which they began 56 The tradition of the bowhead whale hunt back a thousand years and is a vital part of Inuit culture. （ A） g
32、oes （ B） if it goes （ C） gone （ D） that went 57 _ the son of an impoverished farmer, was born on Long Island. （ A） The poet was Walt Whitman （ B） When the poet Walt Whitman （ C） The poet Walt Whitman （ D） That the poet Walt Whitman 58 The primary digestive function of the throat and esophagus is _ s
33、wallowed materials from the mouth to the stomach. （ A） to transport （ B） transported （ C） for transportation （ D） that transported 59 Insulin is manufactured by specialized cells in the pancreas and released _ glucose reaches a certain concentration in the bloodstream. （ A） which （ B） whenever （ C）
34、how （ D） during 60 One of the basic principles of wildlife conservation involves _ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given habitat. （ A） the provision （ B） that provision （ C） to provide （ D） providing 61 In 1974 the space probe Mariner 10 discovered _ Me
35、rcurys surface is cratered by meteorite impacts. （ A） that the planet （ B） of the planet （ C） the planet that （ D） which planet is 62 In the diurnal type of tidal oscillation, the alternate rise and fall of sea level, a single high water and a single low water occur _ tidal day. （ A） each （ B） each
36、of （ C） each of the （ D） of each 63 The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Court during oral arguments and in conferences _. （ A） of which decisions concern （ B） have important decisions （ C） that important decisions （ D） concerning important decisions 64 By focusing on the
37、 interesting, _ the significant, the penny press newspapers of the 1830s helped to change the concept of news. （ A） which does not necessarily （ B） not necessarily （ C） was not necessarily （ D） nor necessarily being 65 Documentary evidence supports claims that _ the New World about AD 1000. （ A） rea
38、ched the Vikings （ B） the Vikings reached （ C） reaching the Vikings （ D） the Vikings that reached 一、 Sections Three： Reading Comprehension 66 In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington. In Seattle. engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of o
39、utdoor environments-Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts-to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds. The plan impressed the university officials, (5) and in time many of its recommendations were implemented. City officials in Seattle, the largest city in the northwest
40、ern United States, were also impressed, for they employed the same organization to study Seattles public park needs. John Olmsted did the investigation and subsequent report on Seattles parks. He and his brothers believed that parks should be adapted to the local topography, utilize the areas trees
41、and shrubs, and be available to (10) the entire community. They especially emphasized the need for natural, serene settings where hurried urban dwellers could periodically escape from the city. The essence of the Olmsted park plan was to develop a continuous driveway, twenty miles long, that would t
42、ie together a whole series of parks, playgrounds, and parkways. There would be local parks and squares, too, but all of this was meant to supplement the major driveway, (15) which was to remain the unifying factor for the entire system. In November of 1903 the city council of Seattle adopted the Olm
43、sted Report, and it automatically became the master plan for the citys park system. Prior to this report, Seattles park development was very limited and funding meager. All this changed after the report. Between 1907 and 1913, city voters approved special funding measures (20) amounting to $4,000,00
44、0. With such unparalleled sums at their disposal, with the Olmsted guidelines to follow, and with the added incentive of wanting to have the city at its best for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909, the Parks Board bought aggressively. By 1913 Seattle had 25 parks amounting to 1,400 acres, a
45、s well as 400 acres in playgrounds, pathways, boulevards, and triangles. More lands would be added in the (25) future, but for all practical purposes it was the great land surge of 1907-1913 that established Seattles park system. 66 What does the passage mainly discuss? （ A） The planned development
46、of Seattles public park system （ B） The organization of the Seattle city government （ C） The history of the Olmsted Brothers architectural firm （ D） The design and building of the University of Washington campus 67 The word “engaged“ in line 2 is closest in meaning to （ A） trained （ B） hired （ C） de
47、scribed （ D） evaluated 68 The word “subsequent“ in line 8 is closest in meaning to （ A） complicated （ B） alternate （ C） later （ D） detailed 69 Which of the following statements about parks does NOT reflect the views of the Olmsted Brothers firm? （ A） They should be planted with trees that grow local
48、ly. （ B） They should provide a quiet, restful environment. （ C） They should be protected by limiting the number of visitors from the community. （ D） They should be designed to conform to the topography of the area. 70 Why does the author mention “local parks and squares“ in lines 13-14 when talking
49、about the Olmsted plan? （ A） To emphasize the difficulties facing adoption of the plan （ B） To illustrate the comprehensive nature of the plan （ C） To demonstrate an omission in the plan （ D） To describe Seattles landscape prior to implementation of the plan 71 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about how citizens of Seattle received the Olmsted Report? （ A） They were hostile to the reports conclusions. （ B）
