1、2002 年 5月 TOEFL（托福）真题试卷及答案与解析 （ A） Shell get the things the man needs. （ B） Sally wants to go to the bookstore too. （ C） There isnt enough time to go to the bookstore. （ D） The student center closes at four oclock. （ A） He doesnt feel qualified for the job. （ B） Hed like a higher salary. （ C） Hes co
2、mpletely satisfied with his job. （ D） Hed like to be able to work more hours per week. （ A） Try to get a ride with Pete. （ B） Take an airplane to Boston. （ C） Ask Pete the name of his hotel. （ D） Drive her car to Boston. （ A） Shell give the man the newspaper after class. （ B） She doesnt read the new
3、spaper for her class. （ C） She doesnt have a newspaper to give the man. （ D） She only reads one section of the newspaper. （ A） His roommate doesnt like to talk much. （ B） Hes upset with his roommate. （ C） Someone other than his roommate caused the problem. （ D） He doesnt want the woman to be friendl
4、y with his roommate. （ A） The book was very interesting. （ B） He hasnt read the book yet. （ C） The book is too long. （ D） He doesnt usually read spy thrillers. （ A） She hurt her foot. （ B） Her health problem has come back again. （ C） Shes feeling better now. （ D） She needs an operation soon. （ A） He
5、 has been working outdoors lately. （ B） Hed like to get some exercise over the weekend. （ C） Hes a good tennis player. （ D） He rarely uses his computer. （ A） Mom doctors should be doing research. （ B） He is studying to be a doctor. （ C） An important new medical treatment may be available soon. （ D）
6、He has already tried the new medicine. （ A） She couldnt find her watch. （ B） She feels bad about being late. （ C） She forgot what time the library closed. （ D） She had never agreed to meet the man. （ A） Shes a professional photographer. （ B） Shell take the camera to her cai before the concert. （ C）
7、She just had an argument with her roommate. （ D） Shes concerned about leaving the camera with the man. （ A） Decide against sending the application. （ B） Order hischecks by mail. （ C） Enclose a twenty-dollar bill with his application. （ D） Buy a money order to send with the application. （ A） Shes too
8、 busy to run for class president. （ B） She hasnt considered running for class president. （ C） She plans to apply for a part-time job. （ D） She wants the man to help her with her studies. （ A） She wants the man to meet her brother （ B） Shes going to Chicago with her brother （ C） She wont be able to p
9、repare lunch. （ D） She cant accept the mans invitation. （ A） The books were sent out late. （ B） The books were sent to the wrong place. （ C） He didnt mind helping the woman move. （ D） He doesnt know the womans new address. （ A） Its approximately twelve oclock. （ B） Shell meet the man at exactly twel
10、ve oclock. （ C） She has to be somewhere soon. （ D） She doesnt have time to talk. （ A） The womans meal tastes better than his. （ B） The woman shouldnt eat her food. （ C） The woman shouldnt be laughing. （ D） The woman and he should go to another restaurant. （ A） Mary had a long drive to the airport. （
11、 B） His flight arrived late. （ C） Mary had trouble finding the airport. （ D） His flight took three hours. （ A） He doesnt want the woman to fill out the survey form. （ B） He just got the results of the survey. （ C） He wants to make the dorm a better place for students. （ D） He hadnt heard about the s
12、urvey. （ A） She has been on the trip herself and has enjoyed it. （ B） She wouldnt consider going on the field trip. （ C） She thinks the class is too advanced for the man. （ D） She thinks theres a good reason to go on the field trip. （ A） Watch the news on TV. （ B） Turn the TV on at six oclock. （ C）
13、Turn the TV off in a few minutes. （ D） Watch another comedy show. （ A） She hasnt prepared the course outline yet. （ B） Shell distribute the course outline during the next class. （ C） There arent any copies of the course outline left. （ D） The man can get the course outline after class. （ A） He had p
14、lanned to attend Jasons presentation but couldnt. （ B） He preferred Jasons previous presentation. （ C） Hed like to do the next presentation himself. （ D） Jason wont give any more presentations. （ A） She might know someone who needs a car. （ B） She doesnt know many people. （ C） Most of her friends do
15、nt drive. （ D） Shell try to borrow a car from one of her friends. （ A） He doesnt know the answer to the question. （ B） He doesnt like to travel in the area. （ C） He doesnt ride on buses. （ D） Hell ask someone else for directions. （ A） Shes worried about the approaching snowstorm. （ B） She wont have
16、time to go outside tomorrow. （ C） She doesnt believe the weather report, （ D） Shes pleased about the weather report. （ A） He always liked reading more than watching television. （ B） He used to watch television more than he does now. （ C） Its important to select television programs carefully. （ D） Th
17、e woman should do more reading. （ A） He thinks the woman looks better in the green hat. （ B） He wants the woman to buy both hats, （ C） He thinks the green hat is much too expensive. （ D） He doesnt care which hat the woman chooses. （ A） The shirt belongs to her sister. （ B） The shirt was purchased du
18、ring a trip. （ C） She bought a similar shirt for the man. （ D） The shirt is her favorite color. （ A） He wants to get a job in a smaller company. （ B） Hes looking forward to working on the West Coast. （ C） He hopes to keep working where he now lives. （ D） He expects his company to promote him soon. （
19、 A） Two different types of bones in the human body. （ B） How bones help the body move. （ C） How bones continuously repair themselves. （ D） The chemical composition of human bones. （ A） They defend the bone against viruses. （ B） They prevent oxygen from entering the bone. （ C） They break down bone ti
20、ssue. （ D） They connect the bone to muscle tissue. （ A） They have difficulty identifying these cells. （ B） They arent sure how these cells work. （ C） Theyve learned how to reproduce these cells. （ D） Theyve found similar cells in other species. （ A） To learn how to prevent a bone disease. （ B） To un
21、derstand differences between bone tissue and other tissue. （ C） To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved. （ D） To create artificial bone tissue. （ A） A new fuel for buses. （ B） The causes of air pollution. （ C） A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses. （ D） Careers in environmental engin
22、eering. （ A） Her car is being repaired. （ B） She wants to help reduce pollution. （ C） Parking is difficult in the city. （ D） The cost of fuel has increased. （ A） A fuel that bums cleanly. （ B） An oil additive that helps cool engines. （ C） A material from which filters are made. （ D） An insulating ma
23、terial sprayed on engine parts. （ A） The high temperatures required for its use. （ B） The high cost of materials used in its production. （ C） The lack of trained environmental engineers. （ D） The opposition of automobile manufacturers. （ A） To present an award to a musician. （ B） To thank the organi
24、zers of “Time Out for the Arts.“ （ C） To invite musicians to join the concert tour. （ D） To introduce the guest speaker for the evenmg. （ A） The pianist is an old friend of hers. （ B） Many people have come to the presentation. （ C） The auditorium has an excellent sound system. （ D） She enjoys going
25、to concerts. （ A） When he was a child. （ B） When he finished his studies. （ C） When he began his concert touring. （ D） When he was invited to a musical competition. （ A） Discuss his experiences on the concert tour. （ B） Explain why he agreed to give the lecture. （ C） Comment on his musical training
26、at the Juilliard School. （ D） Talk about how he learned to compose music. （ A） The effect of advertising on world markets. （ B） Modem advertising techniques. （ C） Forms of communication in the American colonies. （ D） The early history of advertising. （ A） An educated population. （ B） A large supply
27、of goods and services. （ C） A large number of publications. （ D） An industrialized society. （ A） Samples of products. （ B） Signs on shops. （ C） Pictures of products painted on walls. （ D） Free paper pamphlets. （ A） How the President proposes new laws. （ B） How a bill is passed by lawmakers in Congre
28、ss. （ C） How the President can reject a proposed law. （ D） How lawmakers can force the President to sign a bill. （ A） Why the President opposes a bill. （ B） How lawmakers want to revise a bill. （ C） Why a deadline has not been met. （ D） When lawmakers plan to end their session. （ A） They send the me
29、ssage to the President within ten days. （ B） They officially state reasons for rejecting the message. （ C） They meet with the President. （ D） They revise the vetoed bill. （ A） The bill becomes law immediately. （ B） The bill cant become law unless the whole process begins again. （ C） Lawmakers must r
30、eview the bill within ten days. （ D） The President must sign the bill if its passed again. （ A） Just after a new President is elected. （ B） Just before Congress takes any short break. （ C） When Congress has just ended an entire session. （ D） Anytime during a session of Congress. 51 _ of pottery is d
31、ependent on the durability of clay after firing. （ A） To make （ B） The making （ C） When to make （ D） It is making 52 Pig iron, wrought iron, and steel contain iron carbides made up of _ of carbon. （ A） amounts are different （ B） different amounts that （ C） different amounts （ D） which amounts are di
32、fferent 53 The Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic, usually on tundra or mountains _ the sea. （ A） by which near （ B） near of （ C） because near （ D） near 54 The midge _ to any of several species of small flies, refers to a mosquito-like insect with slender wings and body, long legs, and antenn
33、ae. （ A） which a term applied （ B） a term applied （ C） is a term applied （ D） applied a term 55 The face is the most _ of a human being. （ A） part is distinctly （ B） distinction in part （ C） distinctive part （ D） part of distinction 56 The chemical facts _ as a by-product of their search for gold be
34、came the basis for modem chemistry. （ A） that had been accumulated by alchemists （ B） were accumulated by alchemists （ C） alchemists accumulating them （ D） had been accumulated by alchemists 57 The fluoroscope makes _ for medical doctors to view a silhouette of the bones and internal organs of a pat
35、ients body. （ A） being possible （ B） possibly （ C） it is possible （ D） it possible 58 The second-oldest continuously occupied governors mansion in the United States _ Jackson, Mississippi. （ A） the location in （ B） is the location （ C） is located in （ D） located in 59 A television camera produces an
36、 image by convening _ receives into a series of bright and dark dots. （ A） and it （ B） it （ C） what it （ D） that it 60 In so-called nonfiction novels, a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques _ actual events and people. （ A） that they describe （ B） to describe （ C） and in describing
37、 （ D） are describing 61 Managers often receive considerable training in tile “technical“ aspects of their jobs _ very little in the “people nanagement“ aspects. （ A） so （ B） just as （ C） yet （ D） and that 62 Areas of fertile soil called deltas, usually _ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a
38、 river. （ A） triangular in shape （ B） their shape is triangular （ C） they have a triangular shape （ D） triangular shape 63 Though a respected educator, Alexander Graham Bell _ the inventor of the telephone. （ A） as is best known （ B） best known as is （ C） is best known as （ D） best is known as 64 No
39、t until the First World War _ to improve the road system in the United States. （ A） a determined effort was made （ B） made a determined effort （ C） when a determined effort was made （ D） was a determined effort made 65 Often invisible, always in motion, gas is _ of matter. （ A） the state is most ene
40、rgetic （ B） istating the most energetic （ C） the most energetic state （ D） the state that most energetic 一、 Sections Three： Reading Comprehension 66 The term “folk song“ has been current for over a hundred years, but there is still a good deal of disagreement as to what it actually means. The defini
41、tion provided by the International Folk Music Council states that folk music is the music of ordinary people, Line which is passed on from person to person by being listened to rather than learned from (5) the printed page. Other factors that help shape a folk song include: continuity (many performa
42、nces over a number of years); variation (changes in words and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); and selection (the acceptance of a song by the community in which it evolves). When songs have been subjected to these processes their origin is usually impossible (10
43、) to trace. For instance, if a farm laborer were to make up a song and sing it to a-couple of friends who like it and memorize it, possibly when the friends come to sing it themselves one of them might forget some of the words and make up new ones to fill the gap, while“ the other, perhaps more arti
44、stic, might add a few decorative touches to tile tune and improve a couple of lines of text. if this happened a few times there would be many (15) different versions, the songs original composer would be forgotten, and the song would become common property. This constant reshaping and re-creation is
45、 tile essence of folk music. Consequently, modem popular songs and other published music, even though widely sung by people who are not professional musicians, are not considered folk music. The music and words have been set by a printed or recorded source, limiting scope for (20) further artistic c
46、reation. These songs origins cannot be disguised and therefore they belong primarily to the composer and not to a community. The ideal situation for the creation of folk music is an isolated rural community. In such a setting folk songs and dances have a special purpose at every stage in a persons l
47、ife, from childhood to death. Epic tales of heroic deeds, seasonal songs relating to (25) calendar events, and occupational songs are also likely to be sung. 66 What does the passage mainly discuss? （ A） Themes commonly found in folk music （ B） Elements that define folk music （ C） Influences of folk
48、 music on popular music （ D） The standards of the International Folk Music Council 67 Which of the following statements about the term “folk song“ is supported by the passage? （ A） It has been used for several centuries. （ B） The International Folk Music Council invented it. （ C） It is considered to
49、 be out-of-date. （ D） There is disagreement about its meaning. 68 The word “it“ in line 8 refers to （ A） community （ B） song （ C） acceptance （ D） memory 69 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of the typical folk song? （ A） It is constantly changing over time. （ B） it is passed on to other people by being performed. （ C） it contains complex musical structures. （ D） It appeals to many people. 70 T
