[外语类试卷]2005年9月国家公共英语(三级)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2005年 9月国家公共英语(三级)真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 1 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than
2、4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government 【 26】 _ new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the 【 27】_ improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner 【 28】 _ there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very 【 29】 _ wind in London and polluti
3、on 【 30】 _ a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 【 31】 _ of the problem is the new “out of town“ shopping centers. In the past, people often 【 32】 _ to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers. 【 33】 _ , the small shops have 【 34】_ and m
4、ore people have to go a long way to 【 35】 _ their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 【 36】 _ . Many people are trying to 【 37】 _ the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle 【 38】 _ and many people ride to work. Some people also 【 39】 _ to work tog
5、ether in one car to reduce the pollution and the 【 40】 _ . Sometimes people take “direct 【 41】 _ “. In 1995, for example, many people wanted to 【 42】 _ a new road near Newbury. They built houses 【 43】 _ trees and lived there for many months. It 【 44】 _ a long time to force the people out of the tree
6、s 【 45】 _ work on the road could continue. 1 【 26】 ( A) embraced ( B) comprehended ( C) introduced ( D) deduced 2 【 27】 ( A) situation ( B) state ( C) circumstances ( D) surroundings 3 【 28】 ( A) since ( B) until ( C) though ( D) but 4 【 29】 ( A) little ( B) strong ( C) cold ( D) frequent 5 【 30】 (
7、A) swelled ( B) increased ( C) expanded ( D) grew 6 【 31】 ( A) Part ( B) Much ( C) Some ( D) All 7 【 32】 ( A) drove ( B) went ( C) walked ( D) cycled 8 【 33】 ( A) Meanwhile ( B) As a result ( C) Nevertheless ( D) Besides 9 【 34】 ( A) descended ( B) decreased ( C) disappeared ( D) departed 10 【 35】 (
8、 A) keep ( B) do ( C) make ( D) have 11 【 36】 ( A) service ( B) traffic ( C) transport ( D) supplement 12 【 37】 ( A) retain ( B) remove ( C) replace ( D) reduce 13 【 38】 ( A) lights ( B) paths ( C) parks ( D) signs 14 【 39】 ( A) travel ( B) rush ( C) move ( D) get 15 【 40】 ( A) investment ( B) expen
9、ses ( C) budget ( D) consumption 16 【 41】 ( A) opposition ( B) protest ( C) action ( D) objection 17 【 42】 ( A) delay ( B) stop ( C) destroy ( D) prevent 18 【 43】 ( A) in ( B) beside ( C) among ( D) behind 19 【 44】 ( A) spent ( B) took ( C) cost ( D) used 20 【 45】 ( A) so ( B) when ( C) after ( D) b
10、efore Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 21 It was the day I froze a household pet that I began to worry about my memory. Technically, it was not a real household pet I froze but a bag of
11、 tropical fish, which on the scale of beloved members of any home, rank somewhere below the family cat and above an attractive set of coasters. And technically, I didnt completely freeze my fish. Rather, I absent-mindedly tossed them into the refrigerator with a bag of other things I had bought and
12、fortunately found them just before my highly sensitive tropical fish could turn into lightly breaded dinner fish. Nonetheless, that near-death experience-for the fish, if not for me-woke me up to the fact that my memory might not be all it once was: In the hope of improving my memory, I decided I wo
13、uld first try the memory books. How-ever, much of what I read was, at first blush, utterly forgettable. If I was truly going to juice up my recall, however, book reading wouldnt cut it. What I needed was some kind of memory pill. The big bat in the memory-pill lineup is ginkgo biloba, the dried leaf
14、 of the maidenhair tree, thought to improve circulation and, in theory, memory. I decided to try it. The package warned that in addition to any other problems, ginkgo can cause “mild stomach discomfort“. After just one pill, I discovered that the package was-how best to put this? -not kidding. Its h
15、ard to say if my memory improved in the little time l was on ginkgo, but I can say I had no trouble at all remembering to eat a tasteless diet for several days afterward. For me, the answer to memory problems was not in the medicine chest, but that didnt mean I was a hopeless case. My recall had imp
16、roved after two weeks in the memory-improvement battle. I may not be able to read a magazine and instantly memorize it, but I now remember to buy it when I get to the store. I may not be able to memorize hundreds of names and faces, but at least I wont meet an Alex at a party and find myself calling
17、 him Alan or Alvin or Evelyn. 21 The writer became aware of her memory problem when she realized that she had _. ( A) forgotten to feed her fish ( B) forgotten to freeze her fish ( C) misplaced a bag of dinner fish ( D) misplaced a bag of tropical fish 22 According to the writer, the memory books sh
18、e read _. ( A) didnt help at all ( B) caused new problems ( C) wouldnt work at once ( D) made her problem worse 23 It can be inferred from the passage that ginkgo _. ( A) can improve memory ( B) works after the first pill ( C) can produce several side effects ( D) causes mild stomach discomfort 24 T
19、he writer ate a tasteless diet for several days _. ( A) as a result of her failing taste ( B) as was advised by her doctor ( C) as a result of taking the drug ( D) as was warned on the package 25 The writers tone can best be described as one of _. ( A) relief ( B) humor ( C) worry ( D) solemnity 26
20、To get a chocolate out of a box requires a considerable amount of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived, the cellophane wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the paper removed, the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper. B
21、ut this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping. The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse
22、put out by the average London household each week. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and re sources and messing up the environment. Recycling is already hap
23、pening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies, washed out, and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles. The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that
24、the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs. It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and re
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