1、2006年职称英语（卫生类） B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 She was close to success. （ A） fast （ B） quick （ C） near （ D） tight 2 The two girls look alike. （ A） beautiful （ B） similar （ C） pretty （ D） attractive 3 The boy is intelligent. （ A） clever
2、（ B） naughty （ C） difficult （ D） active 4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back. （ A） sorry （ B） sad （ C） angry （ D） happy 5 What is your goal in life? （ A） plan （ B） aim （ C） arrangement （ D） idea 6 Jack is a diligent student （ A） hardworking （ B） ambitious （ C） lazy （ D） slow 7 Mary said mildly that
3、 she was just curious. （ A） gently （ B） shyly （ C） weakly （ D） wildly 8 Practically all animals communicate through sounds. （ A） Clearly （ B） Almost （ C） Absolutely （ D） Basically 9 The story was very touching. （ A） inspiring （ B） boring （ C） moving （ D） absorbing 10 I wasnt qualified for the job re
4、ally, but I got it anyhow. （ A） somehow （ B） anyway （ C） anywhere （ D） somewhere 11 She was a puzzle. （ A） girl （ B） woman （ C） problem （ D） mystery 12 Her speciality is heart surgery. （ A） region （ B） site （ C） field （ D） platform 13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territorie
5、s. （ A） friendly （ B） private （ C） strong （ D） secret 14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. （ A） spread （ B） mixed （ C） beaten （ D） covered 15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. （ A） destroyed （ B） broke （ C） smashed （ D） changed 二、
6、阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Health Care in the US Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars
7、. In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills. The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the
8、 employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US $558 a year, according to a San Francisco report. The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭
9、遗漏 ) . In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included. Most US university students have a gap between their last day of scho
10、ol and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students. Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is int
11、ernational students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单 ) differ from school to school. Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the school plan is req
12、uired, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company. 16 In the US, a persons company buys him or her health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18
13、 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance. （ A） Right
14、 （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8
15、分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每 段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis 1. When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子
16、) , which I hope will help others. 2. During the first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks“ (余悸 ) from the diagnosis, I found myself unable to utter the word “ cancer“. Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that Id had a biopsy (活检 ) and were anxiously awai
17、ting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, “What we feared has happened.“ They immediately knew what I meant. 3. Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people “I was diagnosed with cancer
18、“ instead of saying “I have cancer. “ On some deep level, I dont want to “own“ this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your new. And keep in mind that there is no one “ right“ way of doing this. 4. Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.
19、 They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy (诊疗 ) and/or chemotherapy (化疗 ). They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that “I dont know right now“ or “Im still in too much shock to think about that“ are good answe
20、rs. 5. Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Dont overwhelm (使不知所措 ) very young children with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for.
21、 Older children may already fear the word “cancer“ , so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness. 23 A. Break the news as calmly as possible to children B. Break the news at your own pace C. Share the good news with your friends D.
22、Choose language that suits you E. Follow your doctors advice F. Be prepared for peoples curiosity 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A. your own choice of words B. the word “cancer“ C. the positive steps D. about the next step E. on too many answers F. with too mu
23、ch information 27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying_. 28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have_. 29 After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions_. 30 Very young children wont feel comfortable_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5
24、道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Happy Therapy (诊疗 ) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because h
25、e had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctor
26、s told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instea
27、d, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding
28、that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. W
29、ithin three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health. 31 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from_. （ A） a busy trip to the US. （ B） a tiring
30、 trip to Russia. （ C） a trip around the world. （ D） a trip to Puerto Rico. 32 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness? （ A） They promised to cure him. （ B） They didnt think he was really sick. （ C） They told him not to give up hope. （ D） They said they were unable to help him in any way.
31、33 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to_. （ A） unhappy thoughts. （ B） a severe illness. （ C） weak bones. （ D） too much sleep. 34 What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter? （ A） Watch funny TV shows. （ B） Read funny books. （ C） Sleep whenever he felt tired.
32、（ D） Take medicine. 35 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness_. （ A） by laughing at others. （ B） by acting in funny shows. （ C） by taking a happy therapy. （ D） by writing funny stories. 36 Forty May Be the New 30 As Scientists Redefine Age Is 40 really the new 30? In many ways people today act younger th
33、an their parents did at the same age. Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger. Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years peopl
34、e can probably still look forward to. “Using that measure, the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes on,“ said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook. He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna Institute of Demograph
35、y (人口统计学 ) at the Austrian (奥地利的 ) Academy of Sciences, have used their method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany, Japan and the United States will change in the future. The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to
36、 research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday. However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. So middle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000. “As people have more and more years to live they hav
37、e to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger,“ said Sanderson. Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years. “A lot
38、of our ski/Is, our education, our savings and the way we dear with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live,“ said Sanderson. This dimension of how many years people have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far. 36 People 40 years of age tod
39、ay seem to be as young as_. （ A） their parents were at the same age. （ B） their parents were at the age of 30. （ C） their children will be at the same age. （ D） their children will be at the age of 30. 37 The new age concept was developed out of the notion of_. （ A） future years. （ B） average years.
40、 （ C） past years. （ D） school years. 38 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurred_. （ A） at 37.1 years. （ B） at 40 years. （ C） at 39.2 years. （ D） at 52 years. 39 By 2050, the average American will live to_. （ A） the age of 41.7 （ B） the age of 45.8 （ C） the age of 78.8 （ D） the age of 87.
41、5 40 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live? （ A） Our education. （ B） Our savings. （ C） The way we handle our health care. （ D） The number of years we have lived. 41 Is the Tie a Necessity? Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centurie
42、s. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.
43、 He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士 ) without ties, which would have been unimaginable e
44、ven in the recent past. For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie, was a sign of being complete, of showing re
45、spect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band“. The term co
46、uld mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰 ) impressed Charles II, the king of England who was exiled (流放 ) to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this
47、 new fashion item a long with him. It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the we
48、arers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen. But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood. 41 The tie symb
49、olizes all of the following except_. （ A） respect. （ B） elegance. （ C） politeness. （ D） democracy. 42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie? （ A） Because he wants to make a show. （ B） Because he wants to attract attention. （ C） Because ties are costly. （ D） Because he wants to live in a casual way. 43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion? （ A） Going to church. （ B） Going to work
