1、2007年职称英语（卫生类） C级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door. （ A） irritated （ B） awakened （ C） arisen （ D） annoyed 2 She was awarded a prize for the film. （ A） given （ B） Rewarded （ C） Sent （ D） rem
2、inded 3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here. （ A） forbidden （ B） Allowed （ C） permitted （ D） promoted 4 That guy is intelligent but a bit dull. （ A） strange （ B） Special （ C） quiet （ D） boring 5 She is a highly successful teacher. （ A） fairly （ B） rather （ C） very （ D） moderately 6 We s
3、hould not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. （ A） reduce （ B） Promote （ C） realize （ D） give 7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. （ A） conflict （ B） Tension （ C） gulf （ D） confrontation 8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance. （ A） helpful （ B）
4、Hopeful （ C） Pitiful （ D） thankful 9 You will be meeting her presently. （ A） shortly （ B） currently （ C） lately （ D） probably 10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. （ A） displayed （ B） Shown （ C） Changed （ D） demonstrated 11 I have been trying to quit smoking. （ A） give up （ B）
5、 pick up （ C） build up （ D） take up 12 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （ A） moved （ B） Touched （ C） Surprised （ D） worried 13 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. （ A） question （ B） Problem （ C） Title （ D） topic 14 This is not typical of English, but is a featu
6、re of the Chinese language. （ A） particular （ B） Characteristic （ C） Remarkable （ D） idiomatic 15 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. （ A） simply （ B） Almost （ C） totally （ D） completely 二 、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；
7、如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Want to Be 100? Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人 ) Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time: “How did you live to be 100?“ If you want to live to 100 or more, this rare group of five golden
8、 girls says the key to longevity(长寿 )is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it. Even though an estimated 70, 000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age, it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place. The average
9、life-span(寿命 )of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party. And most people dont want to cut out coffee, soda, alcohol, cigarettes, and eat healthy food. “People tell me all the time, I dont want to live to be 100, “said Mildred Leaver, who turned 100 in June. “I think th
10、ats just sad. Aging is attitude and I dont feel old, “said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesnt take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris, Grace Wolfson, Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas, have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifel
11、ong healthy habits. All are 100 except Stuart, who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be, theyve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with. Its been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The common thread that connects
12、these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer, designer, school principal, bookkeeper and secretary. In the early years of their lives, gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today. 16 Currently about 70, 000 people are aged 100 or above in A
13、merica. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 None of the five centenarians have any children. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The average life-span of Americans is
14、 80 years. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Leaver feels sad about her old age. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The five centenarians live in a very friendly community. （ A） Right （ B） Wr
15、ong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Clinical Trials 1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical tri
16、als are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously te
17、sted. 2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted stan
18、dard treatment options. Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局 )works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial
19、. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants, some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(内在的 )in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest the
20、m. They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective(预期的 )participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial shou
21、ld also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. 23 A. Why are clinical trials done? B. Where are clinical trials conducted? C. Who should consider clinical trials and why? D. What should people know before participating in a clinical trial? E. What are clinical trials?
22、F. Are clinical trials safe? 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4 _ 27 A. for some patients B. before participation C. in humans D. medical knowledge E. during the trial F. candidates for clinical trials 27 New drugs or devices must be tested before being used _. 28 Clin
23、ical trials provide the only hope _. 29 Reliable information should be available to _. 30 Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Heat and Health Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot
24、 weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems-and death. Health experts say that since the year 1900, extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year-the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1, 700 deaths in the
25、United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city-Chicago. To measure extreme heat, government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index. It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day. Experts say it is the total heat of a h
26、ot day or several hot days that can affect health. Several hot days are considered a heat wave. Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress. Usu
27、ally, it also is the least severe. For most people, the only result of heat stress is muscle pain. The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt. For some people, however,
28、the result is much more serious. For example, doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress. These people have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system. Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke. Health experts say this
29、is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. 31 How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995? （ A） About 1700. （ B） Nearly 1900. （ C） Around 1100. （ D） Over 600. 32 What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index? （ A） The average temperature of an extremely hot day. （ B） The highest
30、 temperature of an extremely hot day. （ C） The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day. （ D） The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day. 33 A heat wave is a period of time during which （ A） the weather is much better than usual. （ B） the nights are much longer than usual. （ C） the weather
31、is much hotter than usual. （ D） the days are much longer than usual. 34 Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needs （ A） more exercise. （ B） more water. （ C） less oxygen. （ D） less sugar. 35 For people who are in extremely poor health, heat can be （ A） deadly. （ B） painful. （ C） helpful. （
32、 D） stressful. 36 Good Table Manners Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some general rules: Napkin(餐巾 )use The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold
33、it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise(纵向地 ), if it is a large dinner napkin. If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to
34、the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it. Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead. Use of utensils(餐具 ) Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course. If soup is served, remember to
35、 spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup, and sip(啜饮 )it from the side noiselessly. After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the k
36、nife blade facing inward toward the plate. Using your fingers Heres a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers. Chew(咀嚼 )with your mouth closed and dont make noise; dont talk with your mouth full. Bread must be broke
37、n with your hands. It is never cut with a knife. Dont pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom. If possible, try not to cough at the table. Do not put your elbows(肘 )on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time. Do not
38、 put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate. 36 Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal? （ A） On your chair. （ B） On the table. （ C） On your lap. （ D） On your plate. 37 The napkin is used only for （ A） your forehead. （ B） your mouth. （
39、C） your nose. （ D） your face. 38 Which utensil is used first? （ A） The knife. （ B） The fork. （ C） The spoon. （ D） The one farthest from the plate. 39 All of the following are finger foods except （ A） soup. （ B） sandwiches. （ C） cookies. （ D） hamburgers. 40 Which of the following shows good table man
40、ners? （ A） Talking with your mouth full. （ B） Putting bones on your plate. （ C） Putting your elbows on the table. （ D） Chewing with your month open. 41 Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all.
41、Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease(帕金森氏病 ). “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖 ). I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and fe
42、eling my best. But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything. I felt like the life I loved was over, “said Wayne. Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimu
43、lation(刺激 )(DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinsons disease, essential tremor and more. It is not a cure, but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases, with relatively low risk to the patient. In addition to his doctors r
44、ecommendation, Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin. His friends experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz, Wisconsin could be well worth the effort. And was it ever. “It was the best thing
45、I ever did. Im down to zero pills a day and I dont shake at all, “reports Wayne. “Before the surgery, I felt bad every single day. Now I feel like my old self. Im back to business as usual, which for me means fishing, fishing, and more fishing, every day of the year. Things just couldnt be any bette
46、r!“ 41 Before getting Parkinsons disease, Wayne loved （ A） social activities. （ B） outdoor activities. （ C） productive activities. （ D） quiet activities. 42 What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years? （ A） They cured his disease. （ B） They produced terrible side effects. （ C） They stopped hi
47、s shaking and tremors. （ D） They enabled him to go out as often as before. 43 Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for （ A） mental disorders. （ B） chronic diseases. （ C） permanent brain injuries. （ D） disabling movement disorders. 44 Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who （ A） worked as a d
48、octor. （ B） was against the DBS procedure. （ C） benefited from the DBS procedure. （ D） was a victim of the DBS procedure. 45 After the surgery, Wayne felt （ A） completely recovered. （ B） bad every single day. （ C） pain every now and then. （ D） worse than before the surgery. 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共
49、10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 46 Farmers Markets Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14. (46)_ “You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer peo
