1、2009 年 3月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Mr. Han and his brother are from China; they_speak Chinese. ( A) all ( B) both ( C) either 2 -I havent seen Tom for a long time. -He_to Boston. He went there last Monday. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) is going 3 Th
2、e workers plan to build a bridge there,_? ( A) are they ( B) do they ( C) 1 dont they 4 -Must we finish the homework today? -No, you ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) shouldnt 5 He told his parents that he was_a child and then left home. ( A) no longer ( B) not longer ( C) not any longer 6 Theres no flig
3、ht to Shanghai tomorrow, so III go by train ( A) either ( B) yet ( C) instead 7 He always_some time playing with his children, even when he is very tired. ( A) takes ( B) spends ( C) uses 8 I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant_and I found it quite different. ( A) the other day ( B) another day (
4、 C) other days 9 Would you please buy some paper on your way to the office? There_left. ( A) arent many ( B) are very few ( C) isnt much 10 We must keep the group_knowing about the matter. ( A) into ( B) for ( C) from 11 -Do you mind if I use your book for a while? ( A) Yes, please ( B) No, thanks (
5、 C) Of course not 12 When the bell rang, the teacher told the class_. ( A) stop to talk ( B) stop talking ( C) to stop talking 13 While Ms. Richardson was speaking, Henry took_. ( A) pages ( B) notes ( C) letters 14 My brother is six years_than I. ( A) old ( B) older ( C) oldest 15 He doesnt seem to
6、 be able to do it,_I thought he could. ( A) though ( B) since ( C) if 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 I shall always remember my tenth birthday. All my friends came【 C1】 _ my birthday party. When the time【 C1】 _ near for me to be ready for the party, I【 C1】 _ my birthday dres
7、s and went into the hall where everyone was【 C1】 _ for me. I saw a lot of lovely presents. They had been【 C1】 _ for me by the guests. A few minutes【 C1】 _ , my parents brought my birthday cake (蛋糕 ) with ten candles (蜡烛 ) on it. I was then asked to cut【 C1】 _ and the guests were served. Music【 C1】 _
8、 during the party. The guests were talking and laughing. 【 C1】 _ the party, I thanked my parents 50 holding such a lovely birthday party for me. 16 【 C1】 ( A) to ( B) at ( C) about 17 【 C2】 ( A) draws ( B) drew ( C) has drawn 18 【 C3】 ( A) put on ( B) got on ( C) took on 19 【 C4】 ( A) caring ( B) wa
9、iting ( C) speaking 20 【 C5】 ( A) given ( B) taken ( C) brought 21 【 C6】 ( A) late ( B) later ( C) latest 22 【 C7】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) one 23 【 C8】 ( A) was played ( B) is played ( C) has played 24 【 C9】 ( A) Since ( B) Through ( C) After 25 【 C10】 ( A) of ( B) for ( C) to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意
10、义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A rain B dictionary C sun D snow E pencil F office G computer 26 You look up new words in it. 27 You use it to store information or send e-mail. 28 You use it to write on paper. 29 It is a room with desks for work. 30 It gives light and warmth to the earth. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文
11、,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 No goods(商品 )or services are given free. As we know, we get many things by payment of money, and people receive money for so many goods and services. Anyone taking the money from us can in turn spend it for his own good. For example, the milkman
12、sells the milk for money, and then he uses the money, possibly, to pay for what is used in his own car. Sometimes the payment is in another form. Often among friends, or in the family, one person will give goods, or services which cost effort (努力 ) and skill (技巧 ), in exchange for payment. This migh
13、t bring a feeling of happiness, such as when one gives a present. Also, it might show that you have paid the person back, such as when you help with washing up the dishes after someone cooks you a meal. It means that in the future the person who gives goods or services will himself be given somethin
14、g else. No matter how they are paid for-in money, time, or effort-goods and services can only be got by some cost. 31 All goods and services are paid for in money or in other forms. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 32 Few people give services to their friends. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt
15、say 33 When one gives a present, he might feel sad. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 34 People are unhappy when they are not paid immediately for what they have done. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 35 Services can be used instead of money to pay for goods. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Does
16、nt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Gerard Croiset from Holland could “see“ what was going on somewhere else and he used his gift (天赋 )to help the police to find missing people. Mr. Sandelius lived with his 24-year-old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disap-peared (不见了 ). The
17、 police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After eight weeks there was nothing else that the police could do. Mr. Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter. He heard about Croiset and he called him. “Can you help me?“ he asked
18、. Croiset would never say no to people in need of help. He told Mr. Sandelius that Carol was alive (活着的 ). “I see her somewhere near water and small boats. Now I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know something in six days. “ Five days passed and Mr. Sandelius still didn
19、t hear anything. On the sixth day, early in the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sitting in the room. It was his daughter. Croiset “saw“ Carol from 8,000 km away. He told the police where she was. And they brought her home. 36 How was Gerard Croiset different from other p
20、eople? ( A) He could see people and things in other places. ( B) He could hear people talk far away. ( C) He could read peoples minds. 37 What did the police do to find Carol? ( A) They asked Gerard Croiset for help. ( B) They let people see her pictures. ( C) They put her pictures in newspapers. 38
21、 Why did Mr. Sandelius call Gerard Croiset? ( A) Because the police couldnt find Carol. ( B) Because Carol didnt want to come home. ( C) Because Carol couldnt find her way back home. 39 What did Gerard Croiset tell Mr. Sandelius? ( A) Carol was not dead. ( B) Carol would come back in six weeks. ( C)
22、 Carol was driving a boat 8000 km away. 40 Who took Carol home in the end? ( A) Gerard Croiset. ( B) Mr. Sandelius. ( C) The police. 40 The trip to the Mystery Caves will take place on Sunday, 27 July. You can book your tickets in Room 188 between 2:30 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. every day. Your parents shou
23、ld confirm (确认 ) the booking by writing to us as soon as possible. You should pay for the trip before 21 July. If we do not receive your money early enough, your booking will be cancelled(取消 ). If the trip does not take place for any reason, your money will be paid back. We are planning to meet outs
24、ide the railway station on Black Street at 8:00 a.m. It will take us about 2 hours to get to the center of the town by train, and from there we have to catch a bus. It will take another hour to get to the Mystery Caves on the bus. We will spend about 1 hour and a half visiting the caves (山洞 ), and w
25、e hope to catch the 1:30 bus to Happy Lake for some swimming. If we are late, we will have to take the 3:00 bus straight back to Black Street. 41 When must you pay for the ticket? ( A) At any time before the trip. ( B) One week before the trip. ( C) Three days before the trip. 42 If you do not pay f
26、or the ticket early enough, ( A) the trip will be cancelled ( B) you can write to Room 188“and pay later ( C) you wont be able to take the trip 43 If the trip to the Mystery Caves is cancelled, you will ( A) get your money back ( B) go there on another day ( C) go to Happy Lake instead 44 How will t
27、hey go to the Mystery Caves from the center of the town? ( A) By ship. ( B) ay train. ( C) ay bus. 45 If you miss the 1:30 bus to Happy Lake, you will ( A) have to go back by train ( B) not be able to go swimming ( C) go to the lake on foot 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部
28、分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Li Ming taught Tom to play table tennis last month. Tom_to play table tennis last month by Li Ming 47 At first Tom found it difficult to play table tennis At first Tom found that_difficult to play table tennis 48 But now Tom is a good table tennis player But now Tom plays tabl
29、e tennis_ 第二节 书面表达 49 情景: 你是李敏。你的外国朋友 Lucy通过了汉语考试,邀请你参加一个聚会, 但你因故不能参加。 任务: 请你用英语给 Lucy发一个 50个词左右的电子邮件,内容包括: 祝贺她通过考试; 感谢她的邀请; 说明不能参加聚会的原因。 请用下面格式。 Lucy, Li Min 2009 年 3月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的 句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。 all 表示三者以上的所有, both表示两者
30、都, either表示两者其中之一。因为此处是 “两个人都 ” 的意思,所以用both。故 B 正确。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,但对现在有影响或结果。同时,强调的就是这一影响或结果。构成是 have/has+ 动词过去分词。 故 B正确。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句,由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后 一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反意疑问句是前肯后否,前否后肯
31、: 1陈述部分肯定式 +疑问 部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯定式。因为本题 中前半部分是肯定,所以后半部分应该是否定。故 C正确。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是情态动词的否定用法。 must是 “必须 ”的意思,否定式 mustnt表示禁止,即不许对方做某事。 need 是 “需要 ”的意思,否定式 neednt表示没必要。 should 是 “应该 ”的意思,否定式 shouldnt表示不应该。根据题意,选 B。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no longer是 “不再 ”的意思,故 A正确。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法
32、。 either主要用于否定句,放在句末,通常与句子前半部分用逗号隔开,表示 “也 ”。 yet常用在现在 完成时的否定句和疑问句中,且放在句末 ,表示 “已经 ”。 instead 表示 “顶替,代替 ”,相当于 “in place of that。故 C正确。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词 _的用法。 “sb spends some time in doing sth ”是固定结构, in可以省略,表示 “某人花时间做某 事 ”。故 B 正确。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配。 the other day表示 “前几天,前些天 ”,anot
33、her day 表示 “改天,改日 ”,没有 other days 这个说法。 根据 题意,选 A。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不可数名词的用法。因为 paper是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,故 C正确。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配。 “keep sb from doing sth ”表示阻止某人做某事的意思。 keep for是保留的意思。故 C正确。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是情景对话。 mind 作动词,表示 “介意,反对 ”, C项表示 “不介意 ”,根据题意选 C。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
34、 本题考查的是 tell 和 stop 的用法。 tell sb doing something 是指 “告诉某人 (其他人 )做了某事 ”, tell sb to do sth 是指 “让某人去做某事 ”。 stop doing sth是 “停止正在做的事 ”, stop to do是 “停下 (手头的事情 )去做另外一件事 ”。故C正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配, take notes 是 “做笔记 ”的意思,故 B 正确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词比 较级的用法。 old的比较级是 older,最高级是 oldest。两者之
35、间的比 较应该是比较级,故 B 正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 though 引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然 但是 ”的意思。 since引导原因状语从句,表示 “既 然 ”。 if 引导条件状语从句,表示 “如果 ”。根据句意, A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 介词。 come to 表示 “到达某地,谈到某 事 ”, come at表示 “袭击,得到 ”, come about表示 “发生,产生 ”。 故 A正确。
36、17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的时态。 draw near是临近的意思,而且整篇文章的故事是发生在过去,所以动词要用一般过去时。 故 B正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。 put on是穿上衣服的意思, get on是上车的意思,而 take on 有承担、呈现的意思。文章 中说作者穿上生日的盛装,故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章是说所有的客人都在等待作者的出现。故 B 正确。 care for是关心的意思, speak flor是替谁讲话,代表谁讲话的意思。 20 【正确答案】
37、 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 take, get, bring 都有带着的意思,但它们的方向性不同。 take是带走, bring是带来,而 get更侧重得到,没有明确的方向性。因为文中指礼物被客人们带过来的,有明确的方向性,故 C正确。 21 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配。 late是 “晚、迟到 ”的意思, latest 是 “最近的、最新的 ”意思。而时间 +later表示多长时间之后,根据文章理解,故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查是代词的用法。文章此处的代词指代前面的生日蛋糕,是可数名词的单数,排除 B。 it作代
38、词是指同一个事物,而 one是指同一类事物。根据题意,故 A正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是被动语态的用法。被动语态的构成是 be动词 +动词过去分词。根据文章 ,音乐是被演奏,而且事情发生在过去,故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。 since自从, through通过,而 after是在一段时间或一件事情之后。根据题意,故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查是动词与介词的搭配。 thanks to是 “由于,多亏,归功于 ”的意思。 thank sb for doing sth表示因做某事而 感谢某人。
39、根据题意,故 B正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并 在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 G 28 【正确答案】 E 29 【正确答案】 F 30 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文章第一段第一句话 “No goods or services are given free ”可以推断出,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是
40、非题。从文章第二段 “Often among friends, or in the family,one person will give goods, or services which cost effort and skill, in exchange for payment ” 可以推断出本题与原文不符。故选 B。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第二段 “ThiS might bring a feeling of happiness such as when one gives a present ”可以判断出,本题表述不符合原文,故选 B。 34 【正确答案】
41、C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中提到当某人送出礼物时,就会感觉很高兴,但没有明确提出时间。故选 C。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章中最后一段可以推断出。故选 A。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第一段 “ couldseewhat Was going on somewhere else”可以得出, Gerard Croiset与众不同的地方是 “千里眼 ”。故 A选项符合题意。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:为找到 Carol警察做了什么 ?细节题。
42、从文章第二段中 “The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody” 可以看出,警察开始是通过分发照片来 打听 Carol,故 B选项符合题意。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。因为在警察的帮助下, Sandelius先生仍然没有找到自 己的女儿。在听说了 Gerard Croiset之后,他就打电话给他,不放弃任何尝试的机会。故 A选项符合题意。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第四段 “He told Mr Sandelius that Carol w
43、as alive” 中可以得出,只是告诉他女儿还活着,并没有说何时会 回来。故选项 A符合题意。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章最后 一段 “He told the police where she was And they brought her home ”可以看出,最后是警察把 Carol带回了家。故选 C项符 合题意。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “on Sunday , 27 July ”和 “You should pay for the trip before 21 July ”可以推断出,需要提前一周买票,故 B 选项符合题意
44、。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 句意:如果你不能及时地付款, _。推理题。从文章第一段“If we do not receive your money early enough your booking will be cancelled ”可知预定将会被取消,那么你也无法 参加旅行。故 C选项符合题意。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第一段 “your money will be paid back ”可知你会得到全额退款。故 A选项符合题意。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第二段 “and from there we have to
45、catch a bus” 可以看出是乘坐汽车去的。故 C选项符合题意。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章中最后一段 “If we are late, we will have to take the 3:00 bus straight back to Black Street ”可以得出,如果错过了,就直接回到Black 大街了,不去游泳了。故 B 选项符合题意。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对 句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 was taught 47 【正
46、确答案】 it was 48 【正确答案】 very well 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Lucy, First of all, congratulations on your passing the Chinese Examination! I feel happy to celebrate you Thanks very much for your invitation for the party to celebrate it on Sunday I really wish I could come but Im afraid I Cant make it because I
47、 have to attend a lecture that day Im sorry Have fun on your party Li Min 【试题解析】 1电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调,有时短句和长旬相夹显得灵活。 2使用动词比系表结构更有力量,更加吸引人。 例如: Prunton products are highly effective in 改为: Prunton products excel in 3亲切、口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构,会显得疏远 冷漠。 例如: This information will be sincerely appreciated We sincerely appreciate your information 4电子邮件应写得简单明了,便于阅读,太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。一个段落大多由一到三个句子组成。 5在西方,得知朋友订婚、结婚、生孩子、升职都要写信祝贺。祝贺信如同一般的简短书信,可长可短,格式上无特别的要求,但书 写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。内容上可尽情发挥。