1、2010年 12月大学英语三级（ B级）真题试卷及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the corre
2、ct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Here you are. （ B） Thats nice. （ C） Dont worry. （ D） It doesnt matter. （ A） No, you cant. （ B） Yes, I am. （ C） Please dont. （ D） Fine, thanks. （ A） No, it isnt. （ B） Yes, it is. （ C） Quite well. （ D） Thanks a lot. （ A） Hurry up. （ B） Take it ea
3、sy. （ C） No problem. （ D） Mind your steps. （ A） After you, please （ B） Take care. （ C） This way, please. （ D） Sure, I will. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded questio
4、n. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） A writer. （ B） A musician. （ C） An engineer. （ D） A doctor. （ A） Very interesting. （ B） Rather difficult. （ C） Too simple. （ D） Qui
5、te good. （ A） She hasnt got the job. （ B） She hasnt passed the exam. （ C） She has got a headache. （ D） She has lost her bag. （ A） On television. （ B） In the newspaper. （ C） On the Internet. （ D） From a friend. （ A） Training. （ B） Sales. （ C） Service. （ D） Quality. Section C Directions: In this secti
6、on you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is fo
7、r you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 11 Good morning, Mr. Blake. Take a seat, please. Welcome to the【 11】 _. Before we start, let me give you some idea of what Id like to talk about with you today.【 12】 _, youll be given a few minutes to introduce yourself. You can tell us about
8、your education, job【 13】 _, interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us. After that, Ill give you some information about our company and the job you are【 14】 _. If you have any questions about the job,【 15】 _to ask me. Ill be happy to answer them. Now, lets start. 11 【 11】 12 【 12】 13
9、【 13】 14 【 14】 15 【 15】 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 The report gives a_picture of the companys future development. （ A）
10、central （ B） clean （ C） clear （ D） comfortable 17 The company has been producting this model of machine tool_2008. （ A） since （ B） after （ C） for （ D） before 18 Please_your report carefully before you hand it in to me. （ A） turn to （ B） bring about （ C） go over （ D） put up 19 The next board meeting
11、will focus_the benefits for the employees. （ A） by （ B） for （ C） with （ D） on 20 Breakfast can be_to you in your room for an additional charge. （ A） eaten （ B） served （ C） used （ D） made 21 If more money had been invested, we_a factory in Asia. （ A） will set up （ B） have set up （ C） would have set u
12、p （ D） had set up 22 Even in small companies, computers are a(n) _tool. （ A） natural （ B） essential （ C） careful （ D） impossible 23 We were excited to learn that the last months sales_by 30%. （ A） had increased （ B） increase （ C） are increasing （ D） have increased 24 _your name and job title, the bu
13、siness card should also include your telephone number and address. （ A） As far as （ B） In addition to （ C） In spite of （ D） As a result of 25 Have you read our letter of December 18, in_ we complained about the quality of your product? （ A） that （ B） where （ C） what （ D） which Section B Directions:
14、There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 Could you tell me the (different) _ between American and British English in business writing? 27 John is the (good)_engineer we have ever hired in our department. 28 The
15、people there were really friendly and supplied us with a lot of (use) _information. 29 Youd better (give) _me a call before you come to visit us. 30 Greenpeace is an international (organize) _ that works to protect the environment. 31 The final decision (make) _by the team leader early next week. 32
16、 Have you ever noticed any (improve)_in the work environment of our factory? 33 We can arrange for your car to (repair) _within a reasonable period of time. 34 It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) _ us the details information about the project. 35 We have received your letter of May
17、 10th, (infrom) _ us of the rise of the price. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 If you h
18、ave an AT Resignation (辞职 ) Dear Ms. Katherine Anderson, I am writing to inform you of my intention to resign(辞职 ) from G Resignation Years of working for G Purchase order No. J300 Dear Mr. Brown, Following our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to order 300 washing machines. Could yo
19、u deliver the items according to the purchase order? Please send the items by express freight (快运 ). I would like to confirm that the prices remain unchanged, and include a 10% discount. As before, we will pay by check within 15 days after receiving the goods. Best wishes, Marsha Smith 56 What does
20、Marsha want to buy in the first email? 57 What is the delivery date of the goods required in the first email? By_of this month. 58 According to the first email, what discount does Marsha get as a new customer? 59 How did Marsha Smith contact Mr. Brown before she order the washing machine? She contac
21、ted him through_in the morning. 60 According to the second email, how should the goods be shipped as Marsha requested?By_. 61 As a matter of fact， your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing （ A）事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。 （ B）事实上，由于人们相信广告，你们的产品会卖出好价钱。 （ C）实际上，尽管广告做得较差，你们出售的产品还是好的。
22、（ D）实际上，要是广告能说服人，你们产品就能卖出好价钱。 62 On account of rapid increase of trade with China We have recently established a new branch there （ A）由于最近在中国设立了新公司，我们增开了在中国的贸易账户。 （ B）由于对华贸易的高速增长，我们最近在中国设立了新的分公司。 （ C）为适应对华贸易的快速增长，我们新公司最近在中国隆重开业。 （ D）为了在中国建立一家新公司，我们需要重新开设一 个贸易账户。 63 It seems that women are now more a
23、ttracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be （ A）现在看来，利用网络购物的女性与过去相比，人数越来越多。 （ B）看起来网上购物更加容易了，现在比过去更能吸引现代女性。 （ C）现代的妇女与传统的妇女比较起来，似乎更加喜欢网络购物。 （ D）看起来，如今的妇女比起过去更加为网络购物的便捷所吸引。 64 There was a heated discussion about customer service at the meeting until the manager came up with a
24、great idea （ A）经理提出的关于客户服务的好主意，在会议上引起了大家的热烈讨论。 （ B）经理到会之前，会议还在对那个客户提出的合理建议进行热烈的争论。 （ C）会议就客服问题进行了热烈讨论，直到经理提出一个绝妙主意才停止。 （ D）会议一直在热烈讨论客服问题，直到结束时经理才想出一个好主意。 65 Ladies and gentlemen, I am happy to introduce to you Mr. Wang Qiang , out new sales manager. He is an expert in sales and marketing. For the la
25、st three years, Mr. Wang has worked for JHS Company. Today he will explain to you what our company expects you to do. He will be meeting each of you to discuss your monthly sales plans in the following days and he is ready to answer any questions you might have. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Direct
26、ions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 66 说明：假定你叫王琳，根据下列内容写一封求职信。 写信日期： 2010年 12月 19日 内容： 1从 2010年 12月 lO日中国日报上获悉 BAC公司招聘办公室秘书职位的信息； 2毕业于东方学院 (注：专业自拟 )，获得多种技能证书； 3曾在 DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟
27、练使用电脑； 4随信附上简历； 5希望能获得面试机会。 注意信函格式 ! Words for reference 中国日报 China Daily 工商管理 Business Administration 证书 certificate 附上 enclose 2010年 12月大学英语三级（ B级）真题试卷答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After e
28、ach question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 May I have your ticket please? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 May I have your ticket please?意为 “我可以看看你的票吗 ?”选项A： Here you are
29、 (给你。 )符合题意。 2 【听力原文】 Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from London? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 ， are you Mr Brown? 是一般疑问句。肯定回答是 Yes，Im否定回答 是 No， Im not.因此选项 B为正确答案。 3 【听力原文】 How does the new machine work? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 How does the new machine work?意为 “新机器工作得怎么样 ?”How? 询问状况，只有 C项 (相当不错。 )符合题意。 4 【听力原文】 Shall
30、 I meet you at your office Friday morning? 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Shall I meet you at your office Friday morning?意为 “我周五早晨在你办公室见见你可以吗 ?”选项 C(没问题。 )符合题意。选项 A(快点。 )，选项 B(别紧张。 )，选项 D(小心脚下 )不符合题意。 5 【听力原文】 Could you ask him to call me when hes back? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Could you ask him to call me when hes bac
31、k?意为 等他回来后你可以告诉他给我打电话吗 ?”选项 D： Sure， 1 will (当然可以，我会的。 )符合题意。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When
32、you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 6 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever thought about your future career? M: Sure. Id like to be an engineer. Q: What does the man want to be in the future? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题询问男士未来打算从事的职业。在对话中男士提到了engineer(工程师
33、 )，因此选项 C正确。 7 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Mike. How do you like the work plan? M: Its quite good, I think. Q： What does the man think of the work plan? 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题询问男士认为工作计划如何。在对话中男士提到了 Quite good (相当不错。 )，因此选项 D正确。 8 【听力原文】 M: Hey, you look so sad, whats wrong? W: I didnt get the job Ive applied for. Q
34、: Why does the woman look so sad? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题询问女士为什么看起来很沮丧。对话中女士提到： “I didnt get the job Ive applied for”( 我没有得到申请的那份工作。 )选项 A(She hasnt got the job )是原文 (I didnt get the job) 的同义转述，因此 A正确。 B选项 (她没有通过考试。 )选项 C(她头疼。 )选项 D(她的包丢了。 )文中没有提及，因此不选。 9 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, where did you get to know
35、about the new product? M: From your advertisement on TV. Q: Where did the man get to know about the product? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题询问男士是如何知道这个产品的。原文中男士说 From your advertisement on TV (从电视广告中得知。 )TV是 television的缩写，所以选项 A正确。 10 【听力原文】 M: This new model of the car doesnt sell well here. W: Well, well dis
36、cuss the sales problem tomorrow. Q: What problem will they discuss tomorrow? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题询问明天将讨论什么问题。在对话中女士提到了 sales problem(销售问题 )，因此选项 B正确。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read
37、 three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 11 【 听力原文】 Good morning, Mr. Blake. Take a seat, please.
38、Welcome to the interview. Before we start, let me give you some idea of what Id like to talk a-bout with you today.First of all, you will be given a few minutes to introduce yourself. You can tell us about your education, job experience, interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us. Aft
39、er that, Ill give you some information about our company and the job you are applying for. If you have any questions about the job, feel free to ask me. Ill be happy to answer them. Now, lets start. 11 【正确答案】 interview 12 【正确答案】 First of all 13 【正确答案】 experience 14 【正确答案】 applying for 15 【正确答案】 feel
40、 free Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 clear“清晰的，清楚的 ”； central“中心的，最主要的 ”； clean“清洁的，干净的 ”； comfor
41、table“舒适的 ”。根据句意， C为正确答案。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时常常与 since和for连用。 Since用来说明某事开始的时间，它后面是一个具体的时间，例如：Monday， April 27th。 For用来说明某事持续的时间，它后面是表示一段时间的词或词组，例如： three days， two years。本题中 2008年是一个具体的时间，因此选项 A为正确选项。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词组辨析。 turn to“求助于；转向；变成 ”，例如： You can turn to him wh
42、en you are in trouble (当你遇到困难，可以求助于他。 )；bring about“导致 ”，例如； Gambling had brought about his ruin (赌博毁了他。 )； go over“仔细检查 ”，例如： Go over your homework before you hand it in (把作业仔细检查后再交 )； put up“搭起；举起 ”，例如： 1 want to put up a fence between my house and my neighbors (我要在我邻居的房子和我的房 子中间修道篱笆。 )根据句意， C为正确答
43、案。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查搭配。 focus on的意思是 “集中 (注意力、精力 )于 ” 。例如： The discussion focused on three main problems (讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 )Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point (每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 )因此， D为正确选项。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 serve“提供 (服务 )”； eat“吃 ”； used“使用 ”；make“使用 ”，根据题意，选项 B正确。 21 【正
44、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟语气中，如果所叙述的内容与过去事实相反或不可能实现，用 Ifhad done( 过去分词 ) would(should， could，might)have done句式。本题中 If more money had been invested表明所叙述的内容是与过去事实相反，因此选项 C正确。如： If you had come earlier， you would have met him (要是你早点来，你就见到他了。 ) 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查单词辨析。 essential意为 “必不可少的；非常重要的 ”，例如：
45、 Food is essential for life (生命离不开食物。 )natural意为 “自然的，天然的 ”，例如： In addition to natural rivers， the Chinese working people have dug many canals (除了天然的河流之外，中国劳动人民还 挖了许多运河。 )careful意为 “仔细的，小心的 ”，例如： Be careful in money matters (在钱方面要特别小心。 )impossible意为 “不可能的 ”，例如： Such a thing is impossible (这种事情是不可能的。
46、 )因此，根据句意 B为正确选项。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。主句 We were excited 是过去时态，从句动作increase(增长 )发生在主句动作 (或状态 )之前，因此时态应该使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去 ”。 选项 A是过去完成时，是正确选项。选项 B是一般现在时；选项C是现在进行时；选项 D是现在完成时。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词组辨析。 in addition to“除 之外 ”， In addition to French ,he has to study Japanese (除了法语，他还不得不学日语。 )as f
47、ar as意为“只要 ”，例如： As far as possible， he will help you (只要可能，他会帮助你的。 )in spite of“尽管 ”，例如： I went out in spite of the rain (尽管下雨，我仍然出去了。 )as a result of“由于 的结果 ”，例如： He was injured as a result of explosion (他由于爆炸而受伤。 )根据句意， B为正确答案。 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。根据句意，在非限定性定语从句中，需要一个关系代词充当介词 in的宾语
48、。 B选项 where是关系副词，只能充当状语，被排除； C选项 what不是关系词，不能引导定语从句， 被排除。 A选项that虽然是关系代词，但不能用在非限定性定语从句中，因此， D选项 which正确。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 【正确答案】 differences 【试题解析】 本题考查词性转换。动词 tell后
49、接名词作直 接宾语。 different(adj.不同的 )的名词形式为 difference，该词表示 “差异；不同 (之处 )”时是可数名词，因此，应该使用复数形式 differences。 27 【正确答案】 best 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词最高级用法。形容词最高级主要表示 “最 ” ，形容词前一般带定冠词 the， good的最高级是 best，其词意为 “最好的 ”。因此，空格处应填入 best。 28 【正确答案】 useful 【试题解析】 本题考查词性转换。 information是名词，形容词修饰名词， use的形容词形式为 useful，意为 “有用的 ”， useful information意为 “有用的信息 ”。因此，空格处应填入 useful。 29 【正确答案】 giv
