1、2010 年 9月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 We dont like the_there because it is too hot in summer. ( A) wind ( B) winter ( C) weather 2 Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy_with mine. ( A) talking ( B) to talk ( C) talk 3 You must show
2、your receipt_you want to get your bag. ( A) if ( B) till ( C) though 4 You should_playing computer games. Its bad for your eyes. ( A) keep up ( B) give up ( C) look up 5 Dont worry. Our friends will come to help_. ( A) ourselves ( B) ours ( C) us 6 I usually go back home by bus. Its much_than going
3、by train. ( A) cheap ( B) cheaper ( C) cheapest 7 Look! Alice is_a red dress. ( A) having ( B) wearing ( C) dressing 8 We looked everywhere for the money but_find it. ( A) couldnt ( B) wouldnt ( C) shouldnt 9 The smile on her face shows that she is pleased_our work. ( A) for ( B) by ( C) with 10 Jan
4、e isnt in the office at the moment, but she will be back_. ( A) in a minute ( B) once upon a time ( C) from now on 11 We told Mary to come back_she could. ( A) as well as ( B) as soon as ( C) as much as 12 He has lived in that village_he moved out of the city. ( A) since ( B) before ( C) when 13 Wou
5、ld you mind_the window? Its getting a little cold in here. ( A) close ( B) to close ( C) closing 14 She_South America at the age of 15 and has never returned. ( A) leaves ( B) has left ( C) left 15 Would you like another cup of tea? ( A) Yes, I will. ( B) Yes, please ( C) Yes, I do. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,
6、从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 The days of old women doing nothing but cooking big meals are gone. Now they can join the Red Hat Society(红帽会 ) a group holding the【 C1】 _that old women should have fun. 【 C2】 _men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have【 C3】 _seemed to b
7、ecome invisible(看不见的 ) as they【 C4】 _old. “My grandmothers didnt do anything【 C5】 _keep house and serve everybody, “ said Cornette. But the women now turning 50 didnt agree to their【 C6】 _way of being young and are now【 C7】 _a new way of growing old. Thats【 C8】 _the Red Hat Society wants to do. “Thi
8、s is something just for me, “Cornette【 C9】 _. “We dont do anything, really.【 C10】 _we do is to have fun. “ 16 【 C1】 ( A) news ( B) idea ( C) plan 17 【 C2】 ( A) While ( B) Since ( C) Until 18 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) sometimes ( C) also 19 【 C4】 ( A) grow ( B) fall ( C) seem 20 【 C5】 ( A) and ( B) but (
9、 C) besides 21 【 C6】 ( A) parent ( B) parents ( C) parents 22 【 C7】 ( A) setting up ( B) making up ( C) giving up 23 【 C8】 ( A) what ( B) why ( C) how 24 【 C9】 ( A) answered ( B) suggested ( C) said 25 【 C10】 ( A) All ( B) Any ( C) Some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A lake B knife
10、C match D river Epark F plate G market 26 It is water with land all around. 27 It is water running across land. 28 It is a big garden open to all people. 29 People use it to cut. 30 People use it to make fire. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Mark Twain was a fa
11、mous American writer. He wrote many famous stories and they are still told in many countries today. Mark Twain always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes(开玩笑 )on his friends. One day, one of his friends didnt have money and asked Mark Twain to pay
12、for his train ticket. “But I dont have enough money to buy both your ticket and mine, “Mark Twain said. The friend did not know what to do. He was very sad. “We can do this, “said Twain. “We can get on the train first and when the conductor(售票员 )comes to take the tickets, you can hide (躲藏 )under my
13、seat. “ Later, however, on the train, when the conductor came to take the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets one for himself and one for his friend. Then Mark Twain said, “ My friend here is a very strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on
14、 the floor under the seat. “ Everybody on the train then looked at the poor man under the seat and started to laugh. 31 Mark Twain was good at telling stories and playing jokes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 32 Mark Twain didnt have enough money for two tickets. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Do
15、esnt say 33 Mark Twains friend liked to stay under the seat while traveling. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 34 Mark Twains friend was sad when the people on the train started to laugh. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 35 Mark Twains friend paid back the money to him later. ( A) Right ( B
16、) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Scott was hoping to see many interesting things when he visited Hong Kong with his friend Ali. After they checked in the hotel, they began to discuss what they wanted to do first. Scott had a lot of information booklets(小册子 ) with
17、him to help them decide. “What Id like to do is to go to Kowloon and visit the shops, “said Ali. “Ive been looking forward to buying a watch while we are here. “ “Yes, “agreed Scott. “Id like to do some shopping as well. Things are very cheap here. But maybe we should leave that until later. There a
18、re so many other things to do. To begin with, Id like to take a boat trip round the harbor(港口 ) and look at all the ships. “ “Thats a good idea, “said Ali. “Or we could take the railway to the top of the hill. Ive always wanted to do that. “ “ Me, too, “ agreed Scott. “ But maybe it would be better
19、to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor. “ Suddenly(突然 )Ali looked at his watch. “My goodness! “ he cried out. “Its 12 oclock already and we havent done anything at all. “ 36 Scott and Ali were talking about_. ( A) where they may get more information ( B) which
20、hotel they will stay at ( C) what they should do first 37 What do we know about Ali? ( A) He suggested going shopping first. ( B) He had a lot of information booklets. ( C) He did not want to see the ships. 38 What did Scott want to do first? ( A) To take the railway to the top of the hill. ( B) To
21、take a boat trip to see the ships. ( C) To visit the shops round the harbor. 39 Scott suggested that they go up the hill in the evening because_. ( A) they could see the sunset ( B) it would be cool ( C) there would be fewer people 40 From the text we know that Ali and Scott_. ( A) wanted to do diff
22、erent things ( B) didnt decide what to do first ( C) spent the would day discussing 40 Dear Students, I am happy that you are now in America. I am happy that you have made new friends from around the world. All of you are growing every day. Like many people, you decided to come to America. You are l
23、earning a new language and a new culture(文化 ). It takes a lot of time and hard work. You are doing great! Welcome. And, thank you! Id like to give you some simple advice (忠告 ) 1) Learn to speak up. Ask for help when you need it. Most Americans are friendly and helpful. 2) Dont be afraid of making mi
24、stakes. You cannot learn without making mistakes. 3) Get out and meet people. 4) Dont forget your dreams (梦想 ). Work hard for the things that are important to you. 5) You are going through many difficulties now. But remember that these difficulties will make you stronger for the future. 6) Smile! Yo
25、u came from many different parts of the world to this class. I am very glad to be your teacher. I wish each of you well in the future. Your teacher, Mr. Charles Kaspar 41 What makes the teacher happy? ( A) The students have made new friends in America. ( B) The students have made friends with him. (
26、 C) The students have taken his advice. 42 What do we know about the students from the letter? ( A) They are from different countries. ( B) It is difficult for them to come to America. ( C) It takes them a long time to decide what to learn in America. 43 What does the word “it“ (Line 5)refer to? ( A
27、) Coming to America. ( B) Learning a new language and culture. ( C) Doing great in America. 44 Which of the following is the teachers advice? ( A) Try not to make any mistakes. ( B) Be friendly and helpful to Americans. ( C) Dont be afraid of difficulties. 45 Why does the teacher write this letter?
28、( A) To help his students learn English. ( B) To make his students work harder. ( C) To give his students some advice. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Tom came to stay at the hotel three days ago.It has been three days_Tom came to stay at the hotel.
29、47 The hotels service is so good that Tom feels at home. The hotels good service_Tom feel at home. 48 Tom is going to leave the hotel in three days.Tom is going to stay for another three days_he leaves. 第二节 书面表达 49 情景: 你叔叔的美国朋友 Howell先生正在中国旅游。 任务: 请你用英语给 Howell 先生写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 自我介绍; 约他见面; 见面
30、的目的。 电子邮件写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Howell Li Min 2010 年 9月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我们不喜欢这儿的天气,因为夏天太热了。本 题考查的是词汇知识, wind 是风的意思, winter的意思为冬天, weather是天气的意思。根据句意,我们不喜欢的是天气。故 C正确。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:玛丽不喜欢和她的父母交谈,但是我喜欢和我的父母交谈
31、。本题考查的是动词 enjoy的用法。 enjoy是 “喜欢,享受 ”的意思,后面跟动名词doing作宾语。故 A正确。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想拿到你的包,就必须出示发票。本题考查的是连词的用法。 if表假设, till表时间, though 表转折,故 A正确。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你应当放弃玩电脑游戏,这对你的眼睛不好。本题考查的是词组的用法, keep up作 “追赶 ”讲; give up是放弃的意思; look up 是查找的意思。根据句意,故 B 正确。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要担心,我们的朋友会过来帮我们的。
32、本题考查的是人称代词 we的宾格形式,应为 us,故 C正确。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:我经常坐公共汽车回家,公共汽车要比火车便宜得多。本题考查的是比较级的用法, cheap 是原级, cheapest是最高级,故 B 正确。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:看 !爱丽丝穿着一条红色的连衣裙。本题考查的是动词的表达。根据句意,需填表达 “穿着 ”的动词。 B和 C都可以表示 “穿着 ”,但 dress 后需要带介词 in,故 B正确。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我们到处找钱,但却找不到。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 couldnt表示可能性 (不可能
33、 ), wouldnt表示意愿 (不愿意 ), shouldnt表示命令、禁止 (不应该 )。故 A正确。 9 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:她脸上的笑容表明她对我们的工作满意。本题考查的是形容词 pleased 的用法,表达 “对 满意 ”用 “be pleased with sb sth ”,故 C正确。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:简现在不在办公室,她一会儿就回来。本题考查的是时间状语词组的用法, in a minute是 “一会儿 ”, once upon a time是 “从前 ”,: from now on 是 “从今以后 ”。根据句意,故 A正确。 11
34、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 我们通知玛丽尽快赶回来。本题考查的是词组的用法。 as well as 意为 “和 一样 ”, as soon as的意思是 “尽可能快地 ”, as much as 是 “和 一样多;尽可能 ”。根据句意,故 B正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:自从他离开城市以后,他就一直住在那个村子里。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法,故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:你介意关上窗户吗 ?这儿有点冷了。本题考查的是 would you mind 的用法,该句式后接动名词形式,故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
35、句意:她 15岁时就离开了南美,再也没有回去过。本题考查的是时态用法。根据句意,离开南美这一动作发生在 15岁的时候,所以用选用一般过去时,故 C正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 你想来杯咖啡吗 ?好的。本题考查的是情景交际,对 would you like 的回答,用 “yes, please”或者 “no, thank you”,故 B 正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。 hold the idea 是 “秉持某种观点 ”,h
36、old me news 是 “有某种新闻 ”, hold the plan 是 “有某种计划 ”。根据句意,故 B正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 while表转折, since表原因, until 表时间。根据上下文,句子前后是转折关系,故 B正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题是词汇知识的考察。 never是 “从不,绝不 ”, some times 是 “有时 ”, also是 “也,一样 ”的意思,根据上下文,故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。 grow old 是 “变老 ”的意思, B和
37、 C选项没有这个意思,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。 and表并列, but表转折, besides表递进 “除了 以外,还有 ” ,根据句意,故 B 正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词复数所有格的用法。名词复数在变所有格时直接在复 数后加符号就可以,故 C正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。 setting up 是 “创立,建立 ”,making up 是 “构成 ”, giving up是 “放弃 ”。根据句意,故 A正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的
38、是疑问词的用法。 what是疑问代词,可指代人; why和 how是疑问副词,分别表示原因和方式。文中动词 do缺少宾语,应填疑问代词,故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 answer是 “回答 ”, suggest是 “提议,建议 ”, said 是 “说 ”。根据句意,故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。 all 表示 “所有 ”, any表示 “任何一个 ”, some表示 “一些 ”。根据题意,故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26
39、 【正确答案】 A 27 【正确答案】 D 28 【正确答案】 E 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:马克 吐温擅长讲故事和开玩笑。是非题。从文章中第一段“He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes on his friends ”可以判断出表述符合原文,故选 A。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:马克 吐温没有足够的
40、钱买两张票。推断题。文 章中提到马克 吐温给了售票员两张火车票,故选 B。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:马克 吐温的朋友旅行时喜欢待在座位下边。推断题。文章中提到马克 吐温捉弄朋友,朋友才躲在座位下面,并不是真的喜欢待在座位下边,故选 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当火车上的人开始大笑时,马克 吐温的朋友很伤心。是非题。从文中最后一段可以看出,只提到火车上的人大笑,并没有提到朋友是否很伤心,故选 C。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:马克 吐温的朋友后来把车票 钱还给他了。是非题。文章中并没有交代马克 吐温的朋友是否还钱,故选 C。 第三节 短文
41、理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: Scott和 Ali在讨论什么 ?推断题。从文章中我们可以看出Scott和 Ali一直在说他们的香港游计划安排,故 C选项符合题意。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于 Ali我们知道什么 ?细节题。从文章中第二段 “What Id like to do is go to Kowloon and visit the shops”可以看出 Ali建议先去逛商店,故 A选项符合题意。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: Scott想先做什么 ?细节题。从文章
42、第三段 “To begin with,Id like to take a boat trip round the harbor and look at all the shops ”可以得出Scott想先坐船,故 B选项符合题意。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: Scott建议他们晚上再去山顶,因为 _。细节题。从文章倒数第二段 “But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor ”可以看出 A选项符合题意。 40 【
43、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:从文章中我们知道, Ali和 Scott_?推断题。从文章中我们可以得出 Ali 和 Scott讨论了很多要做的事情,但始终没有决定先做什么,故B 选项符合题意。 41 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:什么使老师感到开心 ?细节题。从文章第一段 “I am happy that you have made new friends from around the world ”可以看出,选项 A符合题意。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:从这封信中我们可以知道这些学生 _?细节 题。从文中最后一段 “You came from many d
44、ifferent parts of the world to this class ”可知这些学生来自世界各地 ,故选项 A符合题意。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:第 5行单词 “it”指什么 ?猜词题。从文中第二段 “You are learning a new language and a new culture ”可以推测出 “it”指的是学习新语言和新文化。故选项 B符合题意。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:下面哪一项是老师的建议 ?细节题。从文章中第 5条建议“You are going through many difficulties now But
45、 remember that these difficulties will make you stronger in the future ”可以看出教师希望学生不要畏惧困难,故选项 C符合题意。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:老师为什么要写这封信 ?推断题。从文章可以看出这封信是对学生来到美国表示欢迎,同时提出了六点建议。从而可以推断出教师写这封信的目的是给学生提供建议,故选项 C符合题意。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经 给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 sin
46、ce 47 【正确答案】 makes 48 【正确答案】 before 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Dear Mr. Howell, My name is Li Min and my uncle told me that you re traveling in China. Since you re the best friend of my uncle, I am looking forward to meeting you in person. And I believe that I can be the best guide during your vacation in C
47、hina. Hope to see you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Li Min 【试题解析】 (1)电子邮件中,邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调,有时短句和长句相夹显得灵活。 (2)使用实义动词比系表结构更有力量,更加吸引人。 例如: Prunton products are high effective in 改为: Prunton products excel in (3)亲切、口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构,会显得疏远冷漠。 例如: This information will be sincerely appreciated 改为: We sincerely appreciate your information (4)电子邮件应写得简单明了,便于阅读,太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。一个段落大多由一到三个句子组成。 (5)在西方,得知朋友订婚、结婚、生孩子、升职都要写信祝贺。祝贺信如同一般的简短书信,可长可短,格式上无特别的要求,但书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。内容上可尽情发挥。