1、2011年职称英语（卫生类） C级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. （ A） hard （ B） good （ C） short （ D） long 2 Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. （ A） admitted （ B） reported （ C） hoped （ D） answered 3
2、My doctor said I should vary my diet more （ A） change （ B） prepare （ C） cook （ D） choose 4 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference （ A） offered （ B） investigated （ C） included （ D） accepted 5 A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation （ A） suggested （ B） test
3、ed （ C） used （ D） announced 6 Things have changed a lot since I was a child （ A） gradually （ B） suddenly （ C） frequently （ D） greatly 7 Theyconverted the spare bedroom into an office. （ A） reduced （ B） turned （ C） moved （ D） reformed 8 The book took ten years of thorough research （ A） basic （ B） car
4、eful （ C） social （ D） major 9 She can be relied on in a crisis. （ A） looked after （ B） believed in （ C） turned on （ D） depended on 10 The high -speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. （ A） effort （ B） problem （ C） influence （ D） concern 11 His long -term goal is to set up his own business
5、. （ A） idea （ B） energy （ C） aim （ D） Order 12 His shoes were shined to perfection. （ A） cleared （ B） polished （ C） washed （ D） mended 13 The love of money is the root of all evil （ A） result （ B） end （ C） cause （ D） force 14 The test produced disappointing results. （ A） unsatisfactory （ B） indirect
6、 （ C） similar （ D） positive 15 Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. （ A） Certainly （ B） Luckily （ C） Naturally （ D） Finally 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果 该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Are You Getting Enough Sleep? What happ
7、ens if you dont get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. Thats eleve
8、n days and nights without sleep. What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blur-ry(模糊 ) . By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fou
9、rth day, Gardner was hallucinating (产生幻觉 ). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardners speech became so slurred(不清楚 ) that people couldnt understand him. He also had trouble remembering things
10、. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldnt pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped counting. He couldnt remember what he was doing. When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for t
11、en and one falf hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule. Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randys experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious slee
12、plessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur(皮毛 ). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died. During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Su
13、rprisingly, scientists dont know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish(补充 )brains cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep. 16 Randy Gardner studied the effect
14、s of over - sleeping. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 It took four days for
15、 Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Scientists are not sure why we need sleep . （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 People sleep le
16、ss than they used to. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 The Meaning of Dreams 1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpret
17、ed, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize. 2 I can see their laughing faces . laughing at me. But they arent as smart. If they were, theyd be up here flying with me This dream has both positive and negative connotation (涵义
18、 ). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could
19、 represent an inferiority complex(自卑情绪 ), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others. 3 Im moving fast now, but its still behind me. Doesnt matter how fast I go, I still cant escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力 ) like the firs
20、t one, it car also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹒跚 ) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐吓 ). One po
21、ssible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life. 4 Im sweating and my heart is beating. Im trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming(强烈
22、的 ) feeling changes from anxiety to loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrify-ingly(恐怖地 ) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is
23、 afraid of lossing control and has a fear of failure or even death. 5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. Theres nothing I can do. nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear, suddenly the dreaming loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simp
24、ly cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they became more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarr
25、assing, but it also shows a deep -seated phobia(恐惧 ) of losing a job and a livelihood. A. Dream of climbing trees B. Dream of diving into the water C. Dream of running hard D. Dream of falling down E. Dream of being pushed away F. Dream of flying into the air 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Parag
26、raph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 26 A. be afraid of losing his jobs in real life B. feel inferior in reality C. feel lonely in everyday life D. feel tired in real life E. be under pressure in everyday life F. be afraid of losing control in real life 27 If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, h
27、e may _. 28 If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may_. 29 If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may _. 30 If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下 面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Attitudes to AIDS Now Mos
28、t people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they dont know theres no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over, “ a new survey finds. The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about
29、 AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths. “While people are very optimistic about.the advances, theyre still realistic about the fact that there is no cure“ says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation. The Kaiser survey, like
30、a recent USATODAY Gallup Poll(民意测试 ) , does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen In the Kaiser poll, 38% say its the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS in No. 1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987. Other
31、 findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1, 200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1, 000 adults in November: 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 52% say the government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS
32、 drugs can now lengthen lives, an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year, 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “Im encouraged that the American people are gett
33、ing the message that the AIDS epidemic isnt over. I hope the decision - makers in Washington are getting the same message. ., We have seen signs of complacency (得意）。 ” 31 Most people in the USA believe that_. （ A） AIDS is no longer an epidemic （ B） AIDS is killing more people than before （ C） there
34、is still no cure for AIDS （ D） advances have been made in treating AIDS 32 Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foudation, activists worried that （ A） the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS （ B） the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more （ C） the deaths caused
35、by AIDS may increase （ D） scientists may not find cures for AIDS 33 The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallap poll are_. （ A） similar （ B） different （ C） both wrong （ D） both unrealistic 34 More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that_. （ A） advances in AIDS treatment are too slow （
36、 B） AIDS is their top concern （ C） the country spends too little on AIDS （ D） AIDS deaths fell sharplly 35 The word “message“ in the last paragraph means_. （ A） point （ B） news （ C） report （ D） result 35 Sprained Ankle One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ank
37、le. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韧带 ) of a joint are twisted(扭伤 ) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usu
38、ally swells(肿胀 ) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If
39、 the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself: Elevate(抬高 ) Cool Bandage (打绷带 ) As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels,
40、swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bl
41、eeding (流血 ) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days. Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period
42、 of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers (引起 ) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blo
43、od flow and cause harm to the entire foot. 36 A sprain is caused by_. （ A） blood vessels being hurt in the foot （ B） ligament fibers of a joint being twisted （ C） constantly changing body temperature （ D） elevating ones ankle 37 The black - and - blue symptom of a sprain is due to_. （ A） pressing on
44、es ankle （ B） a tight bandage （ C） applying a cold pack （ D） bleeding under the skin 38 The word “it“ in paragraph 2(line5) refers to_. （ A） injury （ B） pressure （ C） swelling （ D） ankle 39 Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done? _ （ A） Begin bandaging the ankle. （ B） Wait 30 minu
45、tes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes. （ C） Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart. （ D） wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes. 40 The main idea of the passage is to explain_. （ A） how to treat a sprained ankle （ B） how a sprain occurs （ C） how to bandag
46、e an injured foot （ D） how to reduce the temperature 40 How to Be a Successful Businessperson Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Heres a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants. Zuba
47、ir Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane. At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane
48、industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars. While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租赁的 ) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cooks assistant. His
49、 job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didnt like it, “ Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.“ One day, Mr. Kazis two co -workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a hew restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manag
