1、2012年广东成人本科英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Speaker A: Would you like to go with me for a movie tonight? Speaker B: _. （ A） You name it （ B） I hope you dont mind （ C） If I can finish my homework （ D） Thank you for inviting me 2 Sam: Oh, I am feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed mu
2、ch beer. Tracy: Really? Dont you know it is a very important party?_. （ A） Behave yourself （ B） Mind how you go （ C） Mind your own business （ D） Watch your back 3 Nancy: Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. Elline: To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the station. Nancy
3、: _. （ A） What a pity （ B） How kind （ C） Good for her （ D） No kidding 4 Janny: Well, it is time for boarding. Robert: _. （ A） Nice to meet you （ B） Have a nice party （ C） I hope you will soon feel better （ D） I wish you a pleasant journey 5 Yvonne: You have a nice big room. Frank: _. （ A） Its not so
4、 big as you see it （ B） I hope so （ C） I dont know what to say （ D） Im glad you like it 6 Interviewer; Let me repeat.How would you describe your personality? John: _. （ A） Yes, I got you this time （ B） I missed your question just now （ C） I think my personality is right for you （ D） I guess Im respo
5、nsible and outgoing 7 Student: _a few questions on the subject of solar energy.Teacher: Ok, go ahead. （ A） I guess I can ask you （ B） Id like to ask you （ C） Id better ask you （ D） I want to bother you with 8 Johnnason: This has been very interesting. Ill discuss your plan with my boss. Cathy: _. （
6、A） Thank you for your time （ B） I dont know what to do （ C） Great. The pleasure is mine （ D） That sounds fine with me 9 Tom:Lets go picnic this Saturday.Susan: Dont you think its still a bit chilly at this time of year?Tom: _. （ A） No wonder （ B） Cheer up （ C） Up to you （ D） Come on 10 Vivian:_Roger
7、: Yes, our family moved in here only a few days ago.Vivian; Welcome to the neighborhood. （ A） Do you need any help? （ B） Are you here for holiday? （ C） Are you new here? （ D） What are you doing here? 11 Max: Do you mind waiting outside for a moment? Steve: _. （ A） Not at all （ B） Yes, please （ C） I
8、guess so （ D） I sure do 12 Speaker: Thank you all for your attention.Host: Professor Cohen, _Speaker: Sure. （ A） wed like to thank you anyway. （ B） I wish you a safe trip back. （ C） would you like to take some questions? （ D） could you expand on it? 13 Adam: Im very sorry for stepping on your foot.
9、Bob: _.Its very crowded on the train. （ A） Thats all right （ B） Dont worry （ C） Im fine （ D） Take it easy 14 Ted: Im thinking of keeping a dog, and I wonder if you have any particular policy about animals?House owner: _. （ A） Yes, dogs will be out of the question （ B） Yes, I like dogs （ C） No, dogs
10、are not good pets （ D） No,our policy is not particular 15 Chark: Would you like to have tea with us? Clara: No, thank you. _.Chark: You must come again. （ A） I wish I can （ B） I must be going （ C） Ive had enough （ D） Fm all right 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three pass
11、ages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 When the terroris
12、t attack on September 11th caused people to flee the building, Avremel Zelmanowitz risked his own chance of escape by staying behind with his friend and colleague, Ed Beyea, who was Confined to a wheelchair due to a paralysis (瘫痪 ). Both men lost their lives, but the story of Avremels love and devot
13、ion to his friend conveys a life-giving message to all. Avremel never married, and he shared a house with his brother and his family. He was a loving uncle to his brothers children; and he was devoted to caring for his aging parents. He was a “family man“ in every sense of the word. At the same time
14、, he had his own life, his varied interests, and a job and friends. When the tragedy occurred, Avremel was age 55, and his friend, Ed Beyea, was age 42. Ed became disabled after a diving accident at age 22, but he managed to work 14 years at Blue Cross since his injury. Both he and Avremel were prog
15、ram analysts who worked on the 27th floor of World Trade Center. They both loved books and music, and they both served as the special uncle of their respective families. Like Avremel, Ed had no children of his own, but he was a father figure to his two nephews after their father died. On the morning
16、 of September 11, Ed wanted to wait until he could be securely carried down by several rescue workers, as it was dangerous for someone with his disability to be moved. Avremel wouldnt allow his friend to wait alone when everyone else was fleeing the building, and he stayed with him. In the days that
17、 followed, the media learned about Avremels selfless act, and the story began to spread. President Bush, in his national prayer address to the American people, referred to Avremels act as one of the many “outstanding acts of sacrifice“ that were demonstrated by Americans during this crisis. 16 What
18、happened to Avremel and Ed during the 911 terrorist attack? （ A） Avremel rescued Ed at the cost of his life. （ B） Both Avremel and Ed gave up their chance of escape. （ C） Avremel stayed with Ed and both lost their lives. （ D） Both Avremel and Ed were finally rescued. 17 What were the similarities be
19、tween the two men? （ A） Both of them loved books and music. （ B） Both of them were in their 50 s. （ C） Both of them were disabled. （ D） Both lived with their brothers families. 18 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （ A） Avremel took care of Eds life after work. （ B）
20、Avremel liked diving when he was young. （ C） Ed treated his nephews as his own children. （ D） Ed became disabled after a driving accident. 19 Why did Avremel choose to stay when others were fleeing the building? （ A） Because he expected the rescuers to help him. （ B） Because he tried to carry Ed dow
21、nstairs. （ C） Because he thought it was safer to stay inside. （ D） Because he didnt want to leave Ed behind. 20 The word “address“ in the last paragraph means “_“. （ A） solution （ B） speech （ C） information （ D） title 20 What youre always heard? Were eating too much salt.The average American gets ab
22、out 3. 4 grams of sodium every day, far more than the upper limit of 2. 3 grams recommended by the USD A. The Institute of Medicine estimates that reducing sodium intake (摄取量 ) nationwide could prevent 100,000 deaths every year. The headlines now? Its time to get tough. The New York City health depa
23、rtment recently kicked off a national effort to cut the amount of salt in packaged and restaurant food by 25% over five years. 80% of the salt in the average persons diet comes from those sources, not from the saltshaker (盐瓶 ). But wait! The benefits of salt reduction are surprisingly murky. At leas
24、t 13 studies have tried to find out what happens to people who choose to eat salty or not-so-salty food and the results have pointed in every direction. Some studies suggest that cutting salt protects the heart; others suggest that intense salt reduction can actually increase heart problems. Whats n
25、eeded, Dr. Michael Alderman says, is a randomized (随机的 ) , controlled trial, in which people are put on different diets and followed for years. Its the only way to get a reliable answer, but its never been done. So what should you do? Go easy on processed foods and eat more produce. Those changes wi
26、ll improve your diet in a variety of ways and cut the amount of sodium you consume. If your blood pressure is high, work with your doctor to control it with drugs and lifestyle changes. If your blood pressure is healthy? At this point, theres no convincing reason for you to count every grain. 21 It
27、is stated in Paragraph 1 that our sodium intake_. （ A） is within the healthy range （ B） is a bit over the upper limit （ C） is far beyond what is necessary （ D） is well below the lower limit 22 The main sources of salt in our diet are_. （ A） home-made food and packaged food （ B） restaurant food and s
28、altshakers （ C） home-made food and saltshakers （ D） restaurant food and packaged food 23 What does the word “murky“ (Para. 3) probably mean? （ A） Unclear. （ B） Significant. （ C） Obvious. （ D） Exaggerated. 24 What does Dr. Michael Alderman say about a randomized, controlled trial? （ A） It has been su
29、ccessfully conducted. （ B） It should be carried out. （ C） It is already under way. （ D） It is too late to try it. 25 As stated in the last paragraph, people with normal blood pressure_. （ A） should consider a change of their lifestyle （ B） have every reason to be careful about sodium （ C） will not b
30、e affected by the amount of sodium taken （ D） do not have to take sodium too seriously 25 There is a tale that straw is the worst material from which to build a house, particularly if you are a pig with a hungry wolf around. So the cards were stacked against Warren Brush when local officials learned
31、 that he had several buildings made of straw bales (大捆 ) on his land. They have tried to fine him a lot. But the case is still unresolved. The problem is that Californias building codes make no provision for the use of straw. And Mr.Brush has many defenders-among them several university scientists a
32、nd David Eisenberg, the chairman of the United States Green Building Councils code committee. Theywould like to see the prejudice against straw houses eliminated, for straw is, in many ways, an ideal building material. It is, for one thing, a great insulator (绝缘体 ). That keeps down the heating bills
33、 in houses made from it. It is also a waste product that would otherwise be burned, and is therefore cheap. And-very much to the point in a place like California it is earthquake-resistant. Last year a test conducted at the University of Nevada showed that straw-bale constructions could withstand tw
34、ice the amount of ground motion recorded in the Northridge earthquake that hit Los Angeles in 1994. There are other straws in the wind: a post office in suburban Albuquerque, a school in Maryland , and an office complex in suburban Los Angeles have all been built from straw. Even California is havin
35、g a rethink, and may change its rules to adapt to straw-bale construction. As Mr. Eisenberg observes, “The lesson of the Three Litde Pigs isnt to avoid straw. Its that you dont let a pig build your house. “ 26 By “the cards were stacked against Warren Brush“ , the author means that Brush_. （ A） rece
36、ived punishment （ B） made a breakthrough （ C） would be in trouble （ D） might win a prize 27 David Eisenberg is mentioned_. （ A） as a representative of official opinions （ B） for the purpose of supporting Warren Brush （ C） to provide evidence against straw houses （ D） to show the importance of the bu
37、ilding codes 28 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? （ A） The structure of straw houses. （ B） The possibility of building straw houses. （ C） The suggestions for building straw houses. （ D） The advantages of straw houses. 29 It can be learned from the last paragraph that California_. （ A） will fine Warr
38、en Brush as planned （ B） will reduce the fine on Warren Brush （ C） may consider a heavier fine on Warren Brush （ D） may not fine Warren Brush 30 The authors purpose in writing the passage is to_. （ A） show that straw can be used to build houses （ B） highlight the prejudice against straw houses （ C）
39、explain how to build a house with straw （ D） introduce a new building material 30 I was talking with a senior Public Relations manager the other day about The Game Trainers and he expressed much doubt about both the possibility and value of getting senior professionals to play games. “These are seri
40、ous people with serious jobs, and they are not going to waste time running around like school children,“he told me. This statement highlighted many of his assumptions. He also provided me with a golden opportunity to talk about how these “serious people with serious jobs“ could actually learn someth
41、ing about themselves, their staff, their company, and their business opportunities by allowing creativity to flow more freely through “games“. His position is not uncommon and it comes from a deep seated misunderstanding of what a “game“ is and what it is for, as well as a set notion of what “work“
42、must look like for it to be considered of value. Its not a coincidence (巧合 ) that the most successful companies of the last decade, including Apple and Google, were all started by college students, and perhaps as a consequence have at their core a spirit of fun, creativity and innovation. Their succ
43、ess has not been achieved through a strict work environment, dull meetings and a 9 to 5 work time. Instead they have flowing and flexible work spaces, a culture of cooperation, opportunities for creativity and relaxed work structures. The Game Trainers support this innovative and highly productive a
44、pproach to work by developing games to integrate into the working environment. And so, I said to the PR man, its a good thing that they are “serious people with serious jobs“ , because we also are extremely serious about play, and in todays environment they simply cannot afford not to play games. 31
45、 What does the PR manager think of the authors proposal of playing games? （ A） It is against the rule. （ B） It makes no sense. （ C） It is worth a try. （ D） It would be beneficial. 32 The author suggests that the PR managers position on games_. （ A） represents a common misunderstanding （ B） allows fo
46、r greater work efficiency （ C） is based on scientifically proven concepts （ D） is hard to understand in todays world 33 The examples of Apple and Google show that_. （ A） it helps to combine work with games （ B） games should be separated from work （ C） work and games can be clearly defined （ D） no wo
47、rk can be done well without games 34 “The Game Trainers“ is probably a_. （ A） computer game （ B） search engine （ C） game developer （ D） research system 35 In the passage the author_. （ A） encourages people to work more creatively （ B） describes how to balance work with life （ C） analyzes why it is i
48、mportant to enjoy work （ D） promotes an innovative approach to work 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark
49、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 36 Poor educational performance is sometimes_to emotional disturbance. （ A） connected （ B） related （ C） associated （ D） joined 37 The size of the castle and its commanding position still_the visitors today. （ A） impress （ B） stress （ C） affect （ D） emphasize 38 Their home is situated within easy_of shops
