[外语类试卷]2016年3月国家公共英语(一级)笔试真题试卷(精选)及答案与解析.doc

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1、2016 年 3月国家公共英语(一级)笔试真题试卷(精选)及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 After school, I play basketball and she plays_piano. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 2 Nancy is not_famous in the United States, but also abroad. ( A) only ( B) as ( C) so 3 I visited a friend of_in town and then caught

2、 a train home. ( A) me ( B) my ( C) mine 4 You are half an hour late. Try to come to class_time tomorrow. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) by 5 Could you give me a few more minutes? _. Take your time. ( A) Not at all ( B) Certainly ( C) You re welcome 6 Jane lost_of her car on the ice last night. ( A) chance (

3、B) interest ( C) control 7 An old man is_stories to the children on the grass. ( A) telling ( B) saying ( C) speaking 8 Robert sat at the table with smokers on _ side of him. ( A) all ( B) both ( C) either 9 Im not_sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening. ( A) already ( B) quite ( C) s

4、till 10 She s going to night school_she can learn computer programming. ( A) what ( B) where ( C) which 11 Ill call you this evening and let you_how she is. ( A) know ( B) knowing ( C) to know 12 Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his_. ( A) forty ( B) forties ( C) fortieth 13 She looked out of the

5、 window to see if it_. ( A) was raining ( B) has rained ( C) is raining 14 Your paper is well_but it s too long and you have to cut it short. ( A) to write ( B) writing ( C) written 15 John can help you with the food when he_cleaning the tables. ( A) will finish ( B) finished ( C) finishes 第二节 完型填空

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 The night before I was to have surgery(手术 ), Jeremy, my nine-year-old son, became worried. “ I am worried【 C1】 _you, Mom. I m afraid【 C2】 _the doctor might make a【 C3】 _. “ I told him that my surgery was not【 C4】 _and there was no need【 C5】 _. “But what

7、 if he makes a small mistake?“ he asked. Then I told him that the doctor【 C6】 _years of experience(经验 ) and【 C7】_small mistakes were impossible. “But what if he【 C8】 _?“ Jeremy asked. “ Then he would be【 C9】 _a lot of trouble, “ I smiled. “ You【 C10】 _we could get a lot of money from him, “ Jeremy b

8、rightened, “ and I could get a new bike?“ 16 【 C1】 ( A) about ( B) with ( C) by 17 【 C2】 ( A) what ( B) that ( C) if 18 【 C3】 ( A) mistake ( B) problem ( C) question 19 【 C4】 ( A) easy ( B) ready ( C) difficult 20 【 C5】 ( A) worried ( B) to worry ( C) worrying 21 【 C6】 ( A) would have ( B) had ( C)

9、was having 22 【 C7】 ( A) only ( B) even ( C) already 23 【 C8】 ( A) does ( B) has ( C) will 24 【 C9】 ( A) under ( B) on ( C) in 25 【 C10】 ( A) mean ( B) agree ( C) decide 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 25 Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all

10、 her customers(顾客 ) very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. Carina s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支 ) of a national(国家的 ) bank, but the children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday mor

11、ning , Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them. The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. “We want to give the children a

12、 chance to learn about money, “ said Mr. Bassett. “We are training them to look after their money carefully. “ The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. “ Many people in the USA don t use credit cards very well, “ said Mr. Bassett. “ Our school bank will give the pupils some practice in us

13、ing credit cards. “ Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards. 26 The school bank opens once a week. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t say 27 Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 28 Carina suggested opening the school bank. ( A) Right (

14、B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 29 The pupils are trained to take care of their money. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 30 The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 30 A businessman bought some goods

15、at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (马童 ) brought his horse, saying: “A nail(钉子 ) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse s left front foot.

16、 “ “Let it be wanting, “ answered the businessman, “the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. “ In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, “Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?“ “Let it still be wanting, “ said the

17、businessman, “the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more. “ So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. “That bad nail, “ he

18、said to himself, “has made all this trouble. “ 31 Where did the story take place? ( A) At a market. ( B) At the businessman s house. ( C) On the businessman s way home. 32 What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town? ( A) A bag. ( B) A nail. ( C) A shoe. 33 What does “limp“ mean

19、in “.the horse began to limp. “? ( A) Jump high. ( B) Run really fast. ( C) Have trouble walking. 34 Whose leg was broken? ( A) The horse s. ( B) The stable-boy s. ( C) The businessman s. 35 The story tells us that_. ( A) money cannot buy everything ( B) small things can make great trouble ( C) noth

20、ing is impossible if you work hard 35 A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: Buy a guidebook(旅游手册 ) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for interesting places to go. When you get there,

21、buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them. Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus

22、 stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人 ). Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods (聚居区 ) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. If

23、 you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day. 36 This text is about how to_. ( A) build a new city ( B) drive in a new city ( C) get to know a new city 37 What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city

24、? ( A) Read a guidebook. ( B) Find a newspaper. ( C) Buy a bus map. 38 The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_. ( A) travel faster ( B) make new friends ( C) ask the driver about the city 39 Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper? ( A) In a park. ( B) At a bus stop. ( C) In a re

25、staurant. 40 What does the text tell you to do if it rains? ( A) Ride buses. ( B) Play games. ( C) Visit museums. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 41 Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. Peter walks to school and_his friend. 42 Pet

26、er is not good at English, and his friend isn t, either. Neither Peter_his friend is good at English. 43 Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school. Peter_his friend usually play basketball together after school. 第二节 书面表达 44 情景: 你 (Li Min)的美国朋友 Sam正在中国度假,他给你发了一些照片。 任务: 请你用英语给 Sam写一封

27、 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 表示感谢; 赞美他发来的照片; 邀请他到你家作客; 祝他假日愉快。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Sam, Li Min 2016 年 3月国家公共英语(一级)笔试真题试卷(精选)答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:放学后,我打篮球,她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时,乐器前面要加定冠词 the。故 C正确。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:南希不但在美国很有名,而且在国外也很有名

28、。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。 not onlybut also 是一个固定的连词词组,意思是“不但 而且 ” 。故 A正确。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我拜访了镇上的一个朋友,然后就乘火车回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。 mine(我的 )是名词性物主代词,避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”。名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语,相当于 “of+名词所有格 ”。故 C正确。 4 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。 on time意思是 “准时 ”;没有 at

29、 time的搭配; by time意思是 “按时间 ”。故 A正确。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 你能再给我几分钟时间吗 ?当然可以,你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知,回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。 B项意思是一种肯定的语气。故 B 正确。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固 定搭配。 lose control of 表示 “对 失去控制 ”。故 C正确。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb意思是 “给某人讲故事 ”

30、。故 A正确。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的是代词辨析。 all表示三者或三者以上都; both表示两者都; either表示两者中的一个。故B 正确。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:我不能很确定泰 瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考查的是副词的用法。 already 已经; quite非常,相当; still仍然。故 B 正确。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由 where引导。故 B 正确。 11 【正

31、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:今晚我会打电话给你,让你知道她最近怎么样。本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形 (不带 to 的动词不定式 )。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:史密斯先生在 40岁的时候开始学习中文。本题考查的固定搭配。 in ones+整十的数词复数可用来表示年龄, 40的复数为 forties。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:她朝窗户外看,看是否在下雨。本题考查的是时态用法。谓语部分 looked out of 为过去时,故看的结果是表示过去正在发生的事情。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】

32、 C 【试题解析】 句意:你的论文写得很好,但是太长了,你得缩短点。本题考查的是动词的 被动语态。论文是物,谓语肯定是被动语态。故 C正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准备食物。本题考查的是主从句时态。由 when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是将来时、祈使句,那么从句就用一般现在时。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。 be worried about sb担心某人 ,故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 B

33、【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组的用法。 be afraid that接宾语从句。故 B正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米担心医生犯小错误,可以推测此处是犯错误。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,杰里米担心医生犯错误,妈妈告诉儿子手术不难,不用担心。故 C正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定句型的用法。 there is no need doingsth表示“干 没必要 ”。 there is no need to do sth表示 “(客观上 )没有必要做

34、某事 ”。根据上下文可知,妈妈告诉儿子没必要担心。故 B正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是从句时态。谓语 told 是过去时态,后面接宾语从句,表示 “我告诉他这个医生有着多年工作经验 ”,这是一种事实,故应该也是一般过去时。故 B 正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,妈妈告诉儿子医生甚至连小 错误都不可能会犯。 only 仅仅; even 甚至; already仅仅。故 B 正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是助动词的用法。助动词 do,指代前面提到的某个动词。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 C

35、 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组的用法。名词词组 (be)in trouble(遇到 )麻烦, (处于 )困境。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据下文可知,儿子从妈妈的话语中推测出了一些信息,应该是问 “你的意思是不是 ” 。 mean 意味着; agree同意;decide决定。故 A正确。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesda

36、y, Carina goes to work in a bank ”可以推断出,本题答案是正确的。故选 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:巴西特先生是一个银行出 纳员。推断题。从文章第三段第一句 “The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr Harry Bassett ”可知, Mr Bassett是一名老师,故本题答案是错误的。故选 B。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文章第三段第一、二句 “The idea for a school bank came from

37、 their teacher, Mr Harry Bassett Mr Bassett took his idea to the national bank ”可以推断出,本题答案是错误的。故选 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:学生们在接受培训,学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句 “We are training them to look aftertheir money carefully ”可以推断出,本题答案是正确的。故选 A。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推断题。文中并未提及这一点。故选 C。 第三节

38、短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这个故事发生在哪里 ?细节题。从文章中第一段 “A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning andset out at once for home with all his bags” 可知,故事发生在商人回家的路上。故选 C。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:当商人在镇上 休息时发现什么丢了 ?细节题。从文章中第三段 “A nail is wanting, sir, in the shoe

39、 of the horsesleft front foot ”可知,马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。故选 B。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “于是他接着赶路,但很快马就开始 ” 中的 “limp”是什么意思 ?推断题。从文章中第七段第二句 “It had nottimped for long when it fell down and broke its leg ”可知,马是先瘸了然后再摔 倒的。故选 C。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:谁的腿断了 ?细节题。从文章中第七段第一句和第二句 “So he rode on, but soon the horse began

40、to limp It hadnot limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg ”可知,是马的腿断了。故选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这篇文章启发我们 。推断题。通过整篇文章,我们可以推断出文章揭示了一个道理,小毛病可能 会引起大麻烦。故选 B。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这篇文章主要是讲如何 。细节题。从文章中第一段第二句 “Here are a few ways to get to know a new cityand its people” 可知,文章是讲如何了解一个新城市。故选 C。

41、37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:文章建议你去一个新城市之前要做什么 ?细节题。从文章中第二段第一句 “Buy a guidebook before you get to thecity ”可知, 去一个新城市之前要买一本旅游手册。故选 A。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章建议你乘出租车以便你可以 。细节题。从文章中第五段第二句 “Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods in the city ”可知,乘出租车是为了问司机一些关于城市的情况。故选 C。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试

42、题解析】 句意:文章建议你在哪里读报纸 ?细节题。从文章中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park“ 可知,文章建议是在公园里读报纸。故选 A。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章告诉你如果下雨天,你可以做什么 ?细节题。从文章中最后一段最后一句 “If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day ”可知,文章建议下雨天可以去博物馆。故选 C。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根

43、据原句和第二 句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 41 【正确答案】 so does 42 【正确答案】 nor 43 【正确答案】 and 第二节 书面表达 44 【正确答案】 Dear Sam, Firstly, thank you so much for sending the photos. These photos are so beautiful that I couldn t help looking at them again and again. In addition, I hope you can pay a visit to my house soon. Look forward to your coming. Enjoy your holiday! Li Min

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