1、BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 一、 Part 2 0 1. It is because of his plays that Shakespeare is now considered the greatest English writer in history. The era in which he lived, Elizabethan England, was a time in which broad interests and creativity could flourish. Elizabeth, the queen, was beloved by her subj
2、ects and proved to be a powerful and able ruler. Under the reign of Elizabeth, England changed from an island kingdom to an expanding empire. England grew rich through trade. Sixteenth century Englishmen traveled to the New World and to Africa. Music, dance, poetry, painting, and architecture flouri
3、shed; but the art form in which Elizabethan England distinguished the rest of Europe was the theater. 2. The theater, which had practically disappeared from Europe was, at this time, received as a part of the church service. Later, no longer as a part of the service, the “mystery plays“ responded to
4、 popular taste by adding more and more comic elements. In England, they were sponsored by various trade guilds and presented on stage wagons that went from place to place. When the mystery plays began to lose their appeal, they were replaced by “morality“ plays which always taught a moral. 3. In Ren
5、aissance England, writers were particularly interested in classical texts such as Latin and Greek plays. Schools and universities began to produce comedies and tragedies by Platus, Terence, and Seneca. Shakespeare was well acquainted with classical humanities and classical tragedies and comedies oft
6、en served as models in his own drama. A Renaissance man, Shakespeares interest went beyond book learning to practical knowledge of military strategy, seafaring, business affairs, and the new geographical discoveries, all evident in his plays. 4. Companies of “strolling plays“ which had specialized i
7、n morality plays responded to the change by staging new plays. Professional actors, who had been viewed by English society as little better than vagrants or criminals, gradually came under the protection of the nobility. Licensed theater companies were formed; Shakespeare belonged to one of those, w
8、here in addition to his writing, he acquired a wide experience in acting and theater management. 5. The theater grew in popularity and public theaters were built, not inside the city limits but just outside, along with other places of entertainment. Theaters in Elizabethan England were patronized by
9、 all social classes. The Globe Theater, built in 1599, where many of Shakespeares plays were performed, had a platform stage jutting out into a central courtyard. The audience stay around three sides of this platform the lower-class who each paid a penny in the pit and the wealthier spectators in th
10、e galleries above. The orchestra was on stage, as music was usually a significant part of the production. Indeed, the costumes, scenery, singing, playing, and dancing, as well as acting was essential to the total show. There was no lighting, however, plays were performed in the afternoon. Shakespear
11、e knew his audience: his theater is addressed not just to the educated but to all classes of society. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter t
12、wice. A. the greatest English writer in history B. the development of play from church service to morality plays C. the change of actors social status D. the theater was the art form in which Elizabethan England distinguished the rest of Europe E. the rising of the mystery plays F. classical play in
13、 Renaissance England G The theater grew popular with all classes of society 1 Paragraph 1 _ 2 Paragraph 2 _ 3 Paragraph 3 _ 4 Paragraph 4 _ 5 Paragraph 5 _ 5 Directions : Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10
14、), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. all the classes of society B. were sponsored C. the most prominent art form D. replaced by “strolling plays“ E. acting and theater management F. replaced by “morality“ plays G. a part of the church service 6 The theater wa
15、s _ in Elizabethan England. 7 When the mystery plays began to lose their appeal, they were _. 8 Shakespeare, in addition to his writing, acquired a wide experience in _. 9 Theaters in Elizabethan England _ by all social classes. 10 Shakespeares plays were enjoyable to _. 10 1. Who knows better than
16、your customers where your operations can be improved? Today, progressive firms increasingly rely on advisory councils to suggest improvements, recommend action, and offer feedback on programs and policies. In fact, many companies feel that this form of communication is vital to the continuous improv
17、ement of their business operations. 2. A council, among other things, improves communication and spurs improvement of operations. Remember that the secret to success is dialogue the exchange of ideas and opinions. Focus on problems your customers have. Spell out your goals and objectives. 3. Each me
18、eting should have a specific objective to accomplish. Determine the meetings frequency. If you want to implement a strategic plan, an annual meeting may be enough. If you want to focus on operational issues, more meetings may be needed. 4. A good council will have no more than 12 people, with half o
19、f the members from your company and half from your customers. It should also have diversity in its membership. Members should serve from one to three years rotation of membership will ensure the council doesnt become stale. 5. Find an approximate meeting site, whether its in house or off site, where
20、 there will be no interruptions. You should pay for all the expenses related to the meeting remember, the council members are providing your company with a service. Treat them as your guests and your experts. 6. If you have a fixed beginning and ending time to your meeting, stick to it. When structu
21、ring the meeting, remember the 80/20 problem-solving rule. Structure the meeting so that 20 percent of the time is spent identifying or discussing a problem and 80 percent of the time is spent designing a solution. 7. Often it is helpful to have a person act as timekeeper and announce when the agend
22、a time for a particular item has expired. However, during the meeting, be flexible. The facilitator can allow the group to decide whether to move on to the next item or extend the discussion. As you go along, look to narrow the differences among members and form a consensus. 8. As the meeting closes
23、, summarize what was accomplished, checking for an agreement and commitment among the members. Make a detailed list of the follow-up items, who has responsibility for each item, and a timeline for completion. 9. The result from really listening to and learning from your customers in a well-run advis
24、ory council can pay huge dividends. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Membership of a good council B. Customers are the best ad
25、visors C. Payment of the meeting D. How to be a good advisor E. Functions of council F. The meeting is not suitable for all the companies G. The objective of meeting determine its frequency 11 Paragraph 1 _ 12 Paragraph 2 _ 13 Paragraph 3 _ 14 Paragraph 4 _ 15 Paragraph 5 _ 15 Directions: Using the
26、information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. the membership should not be neglected B. organizers should make summaries after that C. the meeting sh
27、ould be held frequently D. communication can promote the development of companies E. its better to elect a president F. companies can find out problems G. its better to have a person to set the pace 16 There are more and more advisory councils because _. 17 Through communicating, _ . 18 To ensure th
28、e success of the meeting, _ . 19 The time arrangement of the meeting is important, so _. 20 Only holding meetings is not enough, _. BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 25答案与解析 一、 Part 2 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 第 1段讲述了在莎士比亚所在的伊丽莎白时代，英国的戏剧在欧洲是首屈一指。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第 2段讲述了戏剧的发展。 【知识模块】 主题
29、分析与理解选择填空题 3 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 第 3段讲述了文艺复兴时期的英国，剧作家们倾向于古典素材。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第 4段讲述了戏剧公司、演员社会地位的变化。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 5 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 第 5段讲述了剧院的兴 隆以及戏剧内容的丰富。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参阅第 1段最后一句中的 “the art form in which Elizabethan England dist
30、inguished the rest of Europe was the theater ” 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 7 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 参阅第 2段最后一句： “When the mys teryalways taught a moral ” 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 8 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 参阅第 4段的末尾句。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参阅第 5段第 2句： “Theaters in Elizabethan England were patronized by all socia
31、l classes ”(伊丽莎白时代的英国戏剧得到全社会各阶层的资助。 ) 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中第 5段提到伊丽莎白时代的英国戏剧受到全社会各阶层的普遍欢迎。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第 1段指出，顾客是最好的顾问，很多公司都听取顾客的建议以促进公司的发展。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 12 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 第 2段主要介绍了咨询会议的作用。 【知识 模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 13 【正确答案】 G 【试
32、题解析】 第 3段说明了会议目标决定会议的频率。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第 4段说明了会议人员的组成。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第 5段主要提及了会议的费用问题。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 文章第 1段最后一句： “In fact， many companiesbusiness operations ”指出，之所以有越来越多的咨询会议，是因为这种形式的交流对于促进公司的发展非常重要。 【知识模块
33、】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 17 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 文章第 2段第 2句： “Remember that thegoals and objectives ”指出，成功的秘密就是对话，即观点和意见的交流。通过交流就可以找出问题，解决问题。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空 题 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第 4段得出，要想确保会议的成功，参加会议的人选也很重要。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 19 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 根据第 7段得出，对会议时间的安排也很重要，因此最好有一个人来把握会议的进度。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第 8段第一句： “As the meetingamong the members ”指出，仅仅开会还是不够的，还要在会议结束时作 一下总结，以便在成员中间达成一致。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题
