[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc

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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as

2、a whole. 1 Only recently created, this orchid is a_, a plant produced by deliberately crossbreeding two different varieties of flowers. 2 The pharmaceutical company insisted that its testing of new drugs was quite_, more rigorous than the industry standard. 3 Freedom of expression is not necessarily

3、 a (i)_force: communities that encourage it often feel less threatened by social unrest than do those in which dissent is (ii)_. 4 Thomas Hardys novels are described as_because of their preoccupation with daily life in rural and agricultural settings. 5 Some skeptics consider the Search for Extrater

4、restrial Intelligence (SETI) to be (i)_ even foolish; others go so far as to accuse SETI scientists of outright (ii)_in applying skewed data. 6 Extensive travel afforded Langston Hughes a (i)_perspective, but it was Harlem that served as the creative (ii)_for his writing. 7 One requirement of timele

5、ss art is that it deepen and_our awareness, not that it merely confirm what we already know. 8 Despairing that the performance of the chief executive would ever improve, the corporations board of directors took decisive action and_him. 9 The discovery of the fossil was (i)_and (ii)_, surprising scie

6、ntists and undermining accepted theories about plant distribution. 10 Citing the_of the Asian American community, the scholar argued that Asian Americans constituted the regions fastest-growing minority population. 11 Far from being (i)_, boars in some national parks are surprisingly (ii)_ when appr

7、oached by humans; still, visitors must exercise caution. 12 Before becoming a stockbroker, Victoria Woodhull had a career as a_, someone believed to have insights about events beyond ordinary human perception. 13 The judges for the chili competition were_, noting subtle differences between dishes th

8、at most people would not detect. 14 Although the archaeologist (i)_the symbols on the cave wall, she was unable to (ii)_them because they were too faint. 15 Popular interest in music performed by folk singer Jean Ritchie acted as a (i)_ because it (ii)_a wider interest in the music of Ritchies nativ

9、e Kentucky. 16 Oceanographers have identified more than 50 “dead zones“ around the world: areas of sea that various forms of pollution have rendered_life. 17 The few female physicians practicing at the end of the nineteenth century might be considered_because they constituted a very small percentage

10、 of all physicians. 18 Rose smiled approving but gave neither written nor spoken permission to proceed with the project: her consent, in short, was_. 19 Paradoxically, during the French Revolution, the very leaders who proclaimed (i)_ philosophies sometimes also engaged in (ii)_practices. 20 Despite

11、 his brilliant career, Gerald was plagued by doubts and could not (i)_his feeling of (ii)_. 21 Jane was both (i)_and (ii)_ : she was blatantly proud and offensively bold. 22 New Zealand and Spain can accurately be described as_because they are diametrically opposite one another on the globe. 23 Ken

12、took his_obligations seriously , patiently caring for his mother throughout her long recuperation. 24 The sound produced by the youth orchestra was so_that even its least experienced members were abashed. 25 The engineers heard the claims about the new software with (i)_, but the demonstration of th

13、e software was so (ii)_ that it won them over. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 16答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank

14、that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 crossbreeding(杂交 )同义重复。misnomer误称, hybrid杂交植物, vector向量, mongrel杂交植物, precursor预言家, harbinger预言者。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答 案】 A, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 rigorous(严格的 )同义重复。stringent严格的, contingent有条件的, condit

15、ional有条件的, recessive内敛的,obtrusive突出的, exacting严格的。答案选 AF。注:这里 contingent和conditional是干扰项,同表示 “有条件的 ” 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复; lessthan 说明前后反义重复第一空与 unrest(动荡 )同义重复 .militant好战的, positive明确的, divisive制造不和的答案选 C。第二空与 freedom(自由 )反义重复 promote促进, foster促进,restrict限制答案选 F 【知识模块】 基础填空

16、4 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。空格与 rural and agricultural(农村和农业的 )同义重复。 bucolic田园的, prolific丰富的, lugubrious悲哀的, idyllic田园诗的, metaphorical象征的, sullen悲哀的。答案选 AD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 5 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 even说明前后同义重复;分号说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复;均与 foolish(荒谬的 )同义重复。 painstaking煞费苦心的, plausible可信的, wrongheaded执选

17、不悟的; remonstrance抱怨, chicanery欺骗, erudition博学。答案选 CE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 6 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 but说明前后反义重复。两空联动,第一空与 creative(ii)反义重复。 worldly世俗的, stunted阻碍的, parochial有局限的; inspiration灵感,defense防御, obligation束缚。答案选 AD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 7 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 and说明前后同义重复; not取反。空格与 deepen(加深 )同义重复;与 already know(已

18、经知道 )反义重复。 hinder妨碍, reconcile调解, broaden拓宽, soothe缓解, extend拓宽, impede妨碍。答案选 CE。注:这里 hinder和impede是干扰项,同表示 “妨碍 ”; reconcile和 soothe也是干扰项,同表示 “缓解 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 8 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 despairing(绝望的 )同义重复。coddle溺爱, banish罢免, tease挑逗, oust罢免, chide责备, taunt奚落。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 9 【正确答案】

19、 B, E 【试题解析 】 逗号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 surprising(使惊讶 )同义重复,exhilarating令人高兴的, unanticipated未曾料到的, archetypical典范的。答案选 B。第二宅与 undermining accepted theories(削弱了已有理论的基础 )同义重复。 prophetic预言的, revolutionary革命性的, banal陈腐的。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 10 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 fastest-growing(增长最快的 )同义重复。 digressi

20、on离题, proximity接近, expansion扩张, stabilization稳定,boost快速增长, steadiness稳定。答案选 CE。注 :这里 stabilization和 steadiness是干扰项,同表示 “稳定 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 11 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复;分号说明前后同义重复; far from取反;still取反两空联动,反义重复;第二空与 caution(注意安全 )反义重复。 placid温和的, frisky活泼的, cantankerous脾气不好的。答案选 D。 aggressive有攻击性的,

21、benign仁慈的, reticent沉默不语的。答案选 A。 【知识模块】 基础填空 12 【正确答案】 D, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 someone believed to have insights about events beyond ordinary human perception(洞察力超越常人的人 )同义重复 .mentor导师, profiteer投机商, counterfeiter造假者, clairvoyant有洞察力的人, forger造假者, penetrator有洞察力的人。答案选 DF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 13 【正确答案】 C,

22、F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后 同义重复。空格与 noting subtle differences(察觉到细微的差别 )同义重复。 obscure含义模糊的, ruthless残忍的, discriminating有鉴赏力的敏锐的, sanctimonious假装虔诚的, unrelenting不屈服的, screening有辨别力的。答案选 CF 【知识模块】 基础填空 14 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 although说明前后反义重复; because说明前后同义重复; unable取反。两空联动,同义重复;与 faint(模糊的 )反义重复。 recollect回忆,scru

23、tinize细看, obliterate废除; ignore忽略, conceal隐藏, decipher解读破译。答案选 BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 15 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复。 catalyst催化剂, panacea万灵药, barrier阻碍; stir激起, overcome克服, mitigate使减轻。答案选 AD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 16 【正确答案】 C, E 【 试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。设空处 _life与 “dead zones”(死亡区域 )同义重复。 conducive to有利的

24、, invaluable to无价的, bereaved of失去的,expedient to有利的, bereftof失去的, imperative to急需的。答案选 CE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 17 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。空格与 very small percentage of(占比很小 )同义重复。 miscreant恶棍, villain恶棍, anomaly异类, pacifist和平主义者, outlier异类, extremist极端分子。答案选 CE。注:这里 miscreant和 villain是干扰项,同表示 “恶棍 ”

25、。 【知识模块】 基础填空 18 【正确答案】 A, B 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 smiledneither written nor spoken(用微笑表达 既没有书面也没有口头 )同义重复。 tacit暗示的,acquiescent默认的, ardent热情的, impetuous冲动的, conditional有条件的,fervent热情的。答案选 AB。 【知识模块】 基础填空 19 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 Paradoxically说明前后反义重复。两空联动,反义重复。 regal君主的, liberating解放的, totalitarian极权主

26、义的; imperial帝王的,compromised折中的, repressive镇压的。答案选 BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 20 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 and说明前后同义重复; not取反。第二空与 doubts(怀疑 )同义重复。 insecurity不安全, levity轻浮, inferiority自卑 .答案选 Fnot(i)与plagued(使烦扰 )同义重复。 fathom理解, embrace乐于接受, dispel驱散答案选C。 【知识模块】 基础填空 21 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 blatantly pro

27、ud(非常骄傲 )同义重复。 irresolute犹豫不决的, haughty骄傲的, reverential恭敬的。答案选 B.第二空与 offensively bold(唐突无礼 )同义重复。 impudent无礼的, articulate表达清晰的, loquacious话多的。答案选 D。 【知识模块】 基础填空 22 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。空格与 they are diametrically opposite one another on the globe(它们在地球上正好处于彼此的对面 )同义重复。 satellite附属国, an

28、tipode正相反的事物, reversal颠倒, bifurcation分叉, dichotomy二分法, symmetry对称。答案选 BF. 【知识模块】 基础填空 23 【正确答案】 A, C 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。设空处 obligations与 patiently caring for his mother throughout her long recuperation(在他妈妈漫长的恢复期中悉心照料 )同义重复。 filial孝顺的, symbiotic共生的, obedient孝顺的, convivial快活的, funerary葬礼的, euphoric心情愉

29、快的。答案选 AC。注:这里 convivial和euphoric是干扰项,同表示 “心情好的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 24 【正确答案】 A, C 【试题解析】 sothat 说明前后同义多复。空格与 abashed(羞愧的 )同义重复。cacophonous刺耳的, euphonious悦耳的, discordant刺耳的, collaborative协作的, mellifluous悦耳的, harmonic悦耳的。答案选 AC。注:这里 euphonious,mellifluous和 harmonic是干扰项,同表示 “悦耳的 ”,并且与正确选项构成反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 25 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 but说明前后反义重复; sothat 说明前后同义重复。两空联动,反义重复;第二空与 won them over(将他们说服了 )同义重复。 enthusiasm热情, skepticism怀疑态度, apathy缺乏兴趣; routine普通的, convincing有说服力的, inconclusive非决定性的。答案选 BE。 【知识模块】 基础填空

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