[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷162及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷162及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷162及答案与解析.doc(39页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 162及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 Dangers of Using Computer Terminals Undoubtedly, the computer has greatly increased human beings working
3、capacity and intellectual capacity, but it also poses dangers to its users. The problems caused by the use of computers: a. more frequent incidence of abnormity during【 1】 _ 【 1】 _ b. increased stress and【 2】 _to vision: worsening short sight 【 2】_ and an itching of the face. To solve this problem,
4、one should take a rest from time to time and place computers at a location where there is【 3】 _ 【 3】_ light and something else to look at. c. constipation resulting from long periods of sedentary【 4】 _ 【 4】_ d.【 5】 _due to crouching over an inconveniently positioned 【 5】_ keyboard. e. a sense of【 6】
5、 _owing to having puzzled over a problem too 【 6】_ long. Precautions computer users are advised to take: Firstly, to make sure that there is an alternative source of light from that of the【 7】 _itself. 【 7】 _ Secondly, to rest their eyes frequently. In addition, to make sure the screen is properly【
6、8】 _ 【 8】 _ Finally, to make sure that you are sitting in a comfortable position, to get up【 9】 _and go out into the fresh air occasionally. Sitting still for 【 9】_ hours is likely to cause thrombosis and【 10】 _ 【 10】 _ 1 【 1】 2 【 2】 3 【 3】 4 【 4】 5 【 5】 6 【 6】 7 【 7】 8 【 8】 9 【 9】 10 【 10】 SECTION
7、B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to t
8、he interview. 11 According to Kelvin, which of the following is TRUE? ( A) Customers go to the bar to buy their drinks. ( B) Customers have to queue for drinks at the bar. ( C) Customers have to wait for someone to take their orders. ( D) A waitress normally comes to the tables to take orders or mon
9、ey. 12 Which of the following is TRUE of the service at a bar? ( A) A customer has to tip the waitress. ( B) A customer has to pay each time he gets drinks. ( C) A customer has to pay for all the drinks when he is leaving. ( D) A customer has t9 sit at the table to wait for their turn to be served.
10、13 The following are served in pubs EXCEPT_. ( A) alcoholics ( B) spirits ( C) fruit juices ( D) milk 14 According to Kelvin, cordials refer to_. ( A) carbonated water ( B) soft drinks ( C) strong and sweet drinks ( D) mineral water 15 Which of the following is NOT TRUE of VAT? ( A) VAT is the acron
11、ym of Value Added Tax. ( B) VAT is a tax charged on most goods in Britain. ( C) VAT is not charged on different services in Britain. ( D) A foreigner can get VAT back when he leaves Britain under the Retail Export Scheme. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything
12、ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 The following are the decisions made by European Union on Wednesday EXCEPT that_. ( A) Microsoft should put an end to its business in Europe (
13、 B) Microsoft should pay about six hundred million dollars ( C) Microsoft should give information about its Windows system ( D) Microsoft should make another version of Windows without using its own software 17 What percentage does Microsoft account for in the software for personal computers in the
14、world? ( A) 19%. ( B) 90%. ( C) 40%. ( D) 70%. 18 Whats Microsofts reaction to the decision made by E. U. ? ( A) Microsoft did not take it seriously. ( B) Microsoft was opposed to the decision. ( C) Microsoft decided to do as E. U. required. ( D) Microsoft accepted the decision but did not take any
15、measures. 19 The Group of Seven finance ministers regularly meet to _. ( A) discuss how to promote international economic growth ( B) set policy direction for International Monetary Fund ( C) talk about how to meet the challenges posed by globalization ( D) discuss how to control production 20 Canad
16、as finance minister was concerned about _. ( A) the impact of globalization ( B) the impact of U. S. budget deficit ( C) the rise of unemployment rate in China ( D) the debt relief of the poor countries 20 Under existing law, a new drug may be labeled, promoted, and advertised only for those conditi
17、ons in which safety and effectiveness have been demonstrated and of which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved, or so-called “approved uses.“ Other uses have come to be called “unapproved uses“ and cannot be legally promoted. In a real sense, the term “unapproved is a misnomer because
18、 it includes in one phrase two categories of marketed drugs that are very different; drugs which are potentially harmful and will never be approved, and already approved drugs that have “unapproved“ uses. It is common for new research and new insights to demonstrate valid new uses for drugs already
19、on the market. Also, there are numerous examples of medical progress resulting from the serendipitous observations and therapeutic innovations of physicians, both important methods of discovery in the field of therapeutics. Before such advances can result in new indications for inclusion in drug lab
20、eling, however, the available data must meet the legal standard of substantial evidence derived from adequate and well-controlled clinical trials. Such evidence may require time to develop, and, without initiative on the part of the drug firm, it may not occur at all for certain uses. However, becau
21、se medical literature on new uses exists and these uses are medically beneficial, physicians often use these drugs for such purposes prior to FDA review or changes in labeling. This is referred to as “unlabeled uses“ of drugs. A different problem arises when a particular use for a drug has been exam
22、ined scientifically and has been found to be ineffective or unsafe, and yet physicians who either are uninformed or who refuse to accept the available scientific evidence continue to use the drug in this way. Such use may have been reviewed by the FDA and rejected, or, in some cases, the use may act
23、ually be warned against in the labeling. This subset of uses may be properly termed “disapproved uses.“ Government policy should minimize the extent of unlabeled uses. If such uses are valid-and many are- it is important that scientifically sound evidence supporting them be generated and that the re
24、gulatory system accommodate them into drug labeling. Continuing rapid advances in medical care and the complexity of drug usage, however, makes it impossible for the government to keep drug labeling up to date for every conceivable situation. Thus, when a particular use of this type appears, it is a
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
本资源只提供5页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 模拟 162 答案 解析 DOC
