1、专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 106及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
2、 you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Now the next thing you must do when you listen is that you need to【 T1】 _ that the lecturer expects you to add. All lecturers
3、assume that they share some information with their audience and that their audience does not need them to explain every word. And listeners have an ability to add this information due to two sources of information. That is, one, their knowledge of 【 T2】 _: and, two, their knowledge or experience of【
4、 T3】 _. So remember listening is not a matter of just absorbing the speakers words: the listener has to do 【 T4】 _ than that The listener is not a tape recorder, absorbing the speakers words and putting them into his or her brain. Rather, listening involves hearing the speakers words and【 T5】 _, add
5、ing information if necessary. So the meaning is not in the word alone, rather it is in the person who【 T6】 _ or responds to it so that the second thing that a listener must do add information that the lecturer【 T7】 _. 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 7 Let me explain some of t
6、hese in more detail. First, facial expression. Facial expression is a powerful【 T1】 _. We all know【 T2】 _ is an almost universal signal of pleasure or welcome. But there are other facial expressions that may not be so common. For instance,【 T3】 _ suggests that you are surprised or interested in some
7、thing. Other facial actions, such as biting your lip, which indicates that you are deep in thinking, or are uncertain about something: compressing the lips, which show that you are【 T4】 _: and a visible clenching of the teeth, to show that you are angry, are all powerful conveyers of meaning, too. T
8、he second in this category is【 T5】 _. You see, we use gesture to indicate a wide range of meanings, though I have to emphasize that the actual gestures we use may be specific to 【 T6】 _ . That is to say different cultures have their【 T7】 _ in conveying meaning. Here, a few examples may show you how
9、powerful gestures can be. In British English behavior, shrugging shoulders may indicate an attitude of “I dont care“, or “I dont know“. Crossing your arms may indicate【 T8】 _. But it can also powerfully show you are bored.【 T9】 _ can mean welcome and farewell while scratching your head may indicate
10、that you are【 T10】 _. In other cultures, placing your hand upon your heart is to indicate that you are【 T11】 _. Pointing your finger at your nose means its a secret. Thats why we say that gestures are culture-bound. 8 【 T1】 9 【 T2】 10 【 T3】 11 【 T4】 12 【 T5】 13 【 T6】 14 【 T7】 15 【 T8】 16 【 T9】 17 【
11、T10】 18 【 T11】 18 The third is proximity, posture and echoing. Proximity refers to the【 T1】 _ between speakers. This can indicate a number of things and can also be used to consciously send messages about【 T2】 _. Closeness, for example, indicates【 T3】 _ or threat to many speakers. But distance may s
12、how formality, or【 T4】_. Once again, Id like to say, proximity is also both a matter of personal style, and is often【 T5】 _. So, what may seem normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to a speaker from another. And standing close to someone may be quite appropri
13、ate in some situations such as【 T6】 _, but completely out of place in other situations, such as a meeting with a superior. Next, posture. Posture means the way in which someone【 T7】 _, especially the back, shoulders and head, when standing, walking or sitting. A few examples. Hunched shoulders and a
14、 hanging head give a powerful indication of whether the person is【 T8】_. A lowered head when speaking to a superior, with or without eye contact, can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures. On the other hand,【 T9】 _, changes the nature of the interaction, and can be seen as either【 T10
15、】 _. Last, echoing. Now, what is echoing? Let me start with an example. Some of you may have noticed this phenomenon in your experience. When two people are keen to agree with each other, they would likely, though unconsciously, adopt the same posture, as if an imitation of each other. They sit or s
16、tand in the same manner. When used in this way, echoing appears to complement the【 T11】 _. Of course, when such imitation is carried out consciously, it often indicates that someone is【 T12】 _ at another speaker. 19 【 T1】 20 【 T2】 21 【 T3】 22 【 T4】 23 【 T5】 24 【 T6】 25 【 T7】 26 【 T8】 27 【 T9】 28 【 T
17、10】 29 【 T11】 30 【 T12】 专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 106答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap
18、. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 【知识模块】 听力填空 1 【正确答案】 add information 【知识模块】 听力填空 2 【正确答案】 a particular subject 【知识模块】 听力填空 3 【正确答案】 the w
19、orld 【知识模块】 听力填空 4 【正确答案】 more 【知识模块】 听力填空 5 【正确答案】 reinterpreting them 【 知识模块】 听力填空 6 【正确答案】 uses it 【知识模块】 听力填空 7 【正确答案】 assumes that they share 【知识模块】 听力填空 【知识模块】 听力填空 8 【正确答案】 conveyer of meaning 【知识模块】 听力填空 9 【正确答案】 smiling 【知识模块】 听力填空 10 【正确答案】 raising eye-brows 【知识模块】 听力填空 11 【正确答案】 making de
20、cisions 【知识模块】 听力填空 12 【正确答案】 gesture 【知识模块】 听力填空 13 【正确答案】 particular cultures 【知识模块】 听力填空 14 【正确答案】 own favorite gestures 【知识模块】 听力填空 15 【正确答案】 relaxation 【知识模块】 听力填空 16 【正确答案】 Waving 【知识模块】 听力填空 17 【正确答案】 at a loss 【知识模块 】 听力填空 18 【正确答案】 telling the truth 【知识模块】 听力填空 【知识模块】 听力填空 19 【正确答案】 physica
21、l distance 【知识模块】 听力填空 20 【正确答案】 intent 【知识模块】 听力填空 21 【正确答案】 intimacy 【知识模块】 听力填空 22 【正确答案】 lack of interest 【知识模块】 听力填空 23 【正确答案】 culture-bound 【 知识模块】 听力填空 24 【正确答案】 an informal party 【知识模块】 听力填空 25 【正确答案】 holds his or her body 【知识模块】 听力填空 26 【正确答案】 happy or not 【知识模块】 听力填空 27 【正确答案】 direct level eye contact 【知识模块】 听力填空 28 【正确答案】 open or challenging 【知识模块】 听力填空 29 【正确答案】 verbal communication 【知识模块】 听力填空 30 【正确答案】 mocking 【知识模块】 听力填空
