1、专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following underlin
2、ed parts performs the function of object? ( A) How many new words did you learn last class? ( B) They made him monitor of the class. ( C) You will find it useful after you leave school. ( D) They call me Lily sometimes. 2 Which of the following underlined parts performs the function of attribute? (
3、A) She was the first to learn about it. ( B) His job is to teach English. ( C) He pretended not to see me. ( D) You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 3 Which of the following underlined parts does NOT perform the function of object complement? ( A) She reminded me to switch off all the ligh
4、ts. ( B) He found it important to master English. ( C) The Genie promised that if anyone should come and set him free, he would make him very rich. ( D) Jim asked you to give everyone his best wishes. 4 In “What do you think he likes?“ “What“ is_of the sentence. ( A) the subject ( B) the adverbial (
5、 C) the object ( D) the complement 5 Which of the following sentences does NOT contain a nominal clause? ( A) It was doubtful if Marie really heard him at all. ( B) My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all
6、right?“ ( C) All I want to say is that you have to complete the work by yourself. ( D) We havent settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 6 In “We found everything in the lab in good order“ , “in the lab“ is_. ( A) object ( B) object complement ( C) adverbial ( D) attrib
7、ute 7 Which of the following sentences does NOT include an indirect object? ( A) You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. ( B) Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ( C) We will soon make our city what your city is now. ( D) Did he leave any message for me? 8 Which of the following un
8、derlined parts performs the function of indirect object? ( A) We saw her entering the room. ( B) They elected him their monitor. ( C) Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. ( D) She passed him the salt. 9 What does “You cannot give him too much money“ mean? ( A) You shouldnt give him too much
9、 money. ( B) The more money you give him, the better. ( C) You cant give him a lot of money. ( D) You ought to give him less money. 10 The following are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here?“ EXCEPT ( A) No, do it please. ( B) No, of course not. ( C) Im sorry. ( D) Yes, go ahead. 11
10、 “I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before.“ The sentence means that_. ( A) he reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it. ( B) I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before. ( C) I wouldnt remember to see the film if he didnt remind
11、me. ( D) I forget that I have seen the film before if he didnt remind me. 12 Bill said he wasnt feeling well,_? ( A) was he ( B) didnt he ( C) wasnt he ( D) isnt he 13 Youd better remain here,_? ( A) hadnt you ( B) shouldnt you ( C) couldnt you ( D) wouldnt you 14 Simon promised that everyone could
12、get a chance,_? ( A) couldnt they ( B) hadnt he ( C) didnt he ( D) could they 15 John used to get up early,_? ( A) used he ( B) did he ( C) didnt he ( D) could he 16 I am very keen at plants,_? ( A) isnt I ( B) aint I ( C) am I ( D) arent I 17 Let us share it,_? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) shou
13、ld you ( D) shant we 18 Lets go to the movies together,_? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) wont you ( D) should we 19 Show me your driving licence,_? ( A) will you ( B) can you ( C) shant you ( D) cant you 20 Everyone knows they are a bit nervous,_? ( A) doesnt it ( B) havent they ( C) dont they ( D
14、) hasnt he 21 There is nothing left in the room,_? ( A) isnt it ( B) is it ( C) isnt there ( D) is there 22 Everything seems good,_? ( A) dont they ( B) havent they ( C) doesnt it ( D) hasnt it 23 Youd like a cup of tea,_? ( A) had you ( B) wouldnt you ( C) would you ( D) hadnt you 24 I believe they
15、 have already finished the work,_? ( A) do I ( B) dont I ( C) dont they ( D) havent they 25 I dont think he cares,_? ( A) do I ( B) does he ( C) dont I ( D) doesnt he 26 You must be hungry,_? ( A) mustnt you ( B) arent you ( C) neednt you ( D) must you 27 They must have stayed at home last night,_?
16、( A) mustnt they ( B) didnt they ( C) havent they ( D) must they 28 She seldom goes to work late,_? ( A) doesnt she ( B) does she ( C) isnt it ( D) is it 29 What a pleasant day,_? ( A) is it ( B) shant it ( C) isnt it ( D) wont it 专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15
17、MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项划线部分为谓语及物动词 learn的宾语,为正确答案。 B、 C、 D项中,画线部分都为宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 2 【正确答案】 A
18、【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项中划线之不定式短语为 the first的后置定语,为正确 答案。 B项为表语; C项为宾语; D项为宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。 D项中 to give everyone his best wishes是 ask you的宾语补足语,而画线的部分是动词 give的直接宾语,为正确答案。 A、 B、 C项都是宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。在该句中, do you think为插入语,在 what he likes中,主语是 he,谓语是 lik
19、es, what即为 likes的宾语,表示他喜欢的 “内容 ”,故选 C。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分。 B项中 the moment(when)引导时间状语从句,为正确答案。而 A项中, it为形式主语, if引导的是主语从句; C项中 all(that)为先行词,句子为省略连接词的定语从句, is后的 that一引导的表语从句; D项是 the question为先行词、 where引导的同位语从句。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。 found后 everything in the lab是宾语
20、,其中 in the lab充当的是地点状语; in good order是宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项中既包括复合宾语结构 force him to lend又包括双宾语结构 lend his money to you,故 you为间接宾语; B项间接宾语为 us;D项 me为间接宾语。 C项包含复合宾语结构, our city为宾语, what your city is为宾语补足语,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A、 B、 C项都包含复合宾语结构,画线部分为宾语
21、,其后为宾语补足语;而 D项为双宾语结构,画线部分为间接宾语,其后 the salt为直接宾语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构。 cannottoo 表示 “再 也不为过 ”, B与此含义相符。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子结构。 D项自相矛盾,意为 “是的,我介意,请抽吧 ”,故错误。 A、 B皆表示不介意; C委婉表示介意。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构。 remind sb of doing sth “提醒某人已经做过某事 ”,B与此含义相当。 rem
22、ind sb to do sth表示 “提醒某人要做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分是主句 +宾语从句,且主句的主语不是第一人称的 I或 we时 ,反意疑问句部分通常与主句的主语和助动词相对应。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。陈述部分谓语动词含 had better时,疑问句部分使用hadnt+主语。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分带有助动词 us
23、ed to时,疑问句采用didnt或 usednt。 【知识模块】 反意疑 问句 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分为 I am时,疑问句采用 arent I。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。用 let us引出的祈使句,疑问句采用 will you。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。用 lets引出的第一人称祈使句,疑问部分使用 shall we。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意 疑问句。用动词原形引出的第二人称祈使句,疑问句部分采用wil
24、l you。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分主语为指人的代词 everyone时,疑问句部分的主语用复数代词 they。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分为 there be时,疑问部分为 be的否定形式 +there;当主语为否定代词 nothing, nobody, none等时,疑问句部分使用肯定结构。 【知识模 块】 反意疑问句 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分主语为指物的代词 everything时,疑问句部分使用单数 it。 【知识模块】 反意疑
25、问句 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分为 would like(to do)时,疑问句部分为wouldnt。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分是主句 +宾语从句时,若主句是 I suppose believe think expect imagine等,反意疑问句部分要与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词 (或助动词 )相对应。但要注意否定前置的问题。见下题。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。解析同上。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。
26、当陈述部分的 must表示 “一定,想必 ”等推测意义时,反意疑问句不用 must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构采用相应的系动词或助动词形式。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。解析同上。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有否定意义的副词 seldom, hardly,scarcely等时,疑问句部分使用肯定结构。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句。此句的陈述部分是一个省略了主谓 it is的感叹句,所以疑问句部分为 isnt it。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句