1、专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷 210及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage wi
2、ll be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷 210答案与 解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage
3、will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done a
4、t normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1 【正确答案】 The International Student Exchange Program The International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP, was started in 1979. / ISEP is a group of colleges and universities around the world. / They cooperate to provide internation
5、al educational experiences for their students. / Students can study for up to one year in the United States / or any of the other countries involved. / They do not have to go through the usual application process to get into a school. / And they pay only what they would have to pay for a term at the
6、ir own school at home. / To take part in the ISEP program, / students must attend a member college or university. / Each school has an ISEP coordinator, / who helps students apply to the ISEP office in Washington, D.C. / To be accepted, students must have good grades. / They are asked to list up to
7、ten choices of American schools they would like to attend. / Officials at the ISEP office then place students in the openings / offered in colleges and universities. / 【试题解析】 国际学生交换计划 国际学生交换计划 (ISEP)始于 1979年，世界各地一些大学 相互合作，旨在给它们的学生提供国际教育的经历。要加入 ISEP计划，学生就必须就读该计划的成员学校。每个学校都有一个 ISEP协调者，他们帮助学生向华盛顿特区的 IS
8、EP办公室申请。学生们需要列出 10所他们想就读的美国学校。 ISEP办公室的工作人员会根据学校的空缺进行安排。 【知识模块】 听写 2 【正确答案】 West Point West Point is the four-year military school in New York State that educates future Army officers. / The students are called cadets. / They do not have to pay for their education. / All student costs are paid by th
9、e United States Army. / But the students do have to agree to serve on active duty in the Army for at least five years after they graduate. / It is difficult to become a student at West Point. / Only about 15 percent of students who apply are accepted. / They must be nominated to the academy, / usual
10、ly by a federal or state lawmaker. / Nominees also must satisfy the entrance requirements. / These include excellent physical condition and high marks in school. / West Point also accepts a limited number of international students / nominated by their home government. / They also must satisfy the ph
11、ysical and educational requirements. / After graduation they return to their home countries to serve in their countrys army. / 【试题解析】 西点军校 西点军校是位于美国纽约州的四年制军事院校，主要培养未来的军官。学生不用付学费，但是学生要同意毕业后在军队服现役至少五年。要成为西点军校的学生非常难，每年只有 15的申请者可以获得批准。他们通常由联邦立法者或州立法者提名。被提名者必须满足入学要求，包括优秀的身体条件和高分学业成绩。 【知识模块】 听写 3 【正确答案】 O
12、n-campus Housing Housing policies differ from school to school in American universities. / Some schools have limited housing or none at all. / Dormitory buildings might house a small number of students or many hundreds. / Some dorms have suites. / A suite has several bedrooms, a common area and a ba
13、throom. / Other dorms have rooms along a common hallway. / Two, three or four students might share a room. / Males and females often live on different floors of the same building. / Or they might live on the same floor, or in some cases even share a suite if permitted. / But single-sex housing is us
14、ually also available. / Different groups and organizations such as fraternities / might have their own houses where their members live. / And there is often housing for married students. / Some dorms are nice while others are not so nice. / But many students say they like the chance to make friends
15、and be near their classes. / 【试题解析】 校内住宿 美国各所大学的住宿管理制度都各不相同。有些学校的宿舍有限，有些甚至完全没有宿舍。大学的宿舍楼有的只可容纳少数学生，而有的可容纳数百名。有些宿舍有套间，套间里有几间卧室、一个公共区和一间浴室。其他宿舍在公共走廊的旁边设有房间。 2-4个学生共用一间房。男女生通常住在同一栋楼的不同楼层，也有可能住在同一层，如果得到允许，他们甚至可以共住一个套间。但通常情况下也是可以安排同性住宿的。 【知识模块】 听写 4 【正确答案】 Working While Studying in the US International st
16、udents are permitted to work for the college or university they attend / or for a business at the school. / But the business must directly provide a service to students. / You could work at the bookstore, for example, / but not for a construction company that is building something on campus. / Also,
17、 a foreign student cannot displace an American citizen in a job. / Foreign students normally cannot take a job that has no connection to their school. / But the government may give permission / if students are suddenly faced with a situation that is out of their control. / Examples include large med
18、ical bills, the loss of financial aid / or an unexpected change in the financial condition of their source of support / Students must also meet other conditions. / They must have attended their American school for at least one year. / Government approval is given on a case-by-case basis. / Students
19、must re-apply after a year if they want to continue an off-campus job. / 【试题解析】 在美国半工半读 外国留学生被允许在就读的学校或者校内商业机构工作，但这些商业机构必须直接对学生提供服务。另外。外国学生不能在工作上挤走美国公民。外国留学生一般不能从事与他们学校无关的工作，但是如果有超出学生自己所能掌控的突发状况，政府可以批准。例如大额医疗账单、失去经济援助或者经济来源状况突变等。 【知识模块】 听写 5 【正确答案】 Education for the Blind An American federal law app
20、roved in 1975 guarantees blind students a free public education. / It requires that all states provide a free public education in the best environment / to children who suffer mental or physical problems. / To help blind students learn, schools are also required to provide special books published fo
21、r the blind. / In these books, words are formed using raised areas of paper / which blind people feel with their fingers. / Schools also provide other services and equipment / to help blind people learn. / Many children with sight problems attend their local public schools with other children. / The
22、y are taught the same subjects as other students their age. / But they also receive special life skills training. / This could include learning how to move and work successfully within the community. / It could also mean special training on equipment to make life easier. / Some schools even have special vision instructors. / These are trained professionals who work directly with blind students. / 【试题解析】 盲人教育 1975年通过的一项美国联邦法律保障了盲人免费接受公共教育的权利。该法律要求各州为心理或生理有问题的儿童提供环境最好的免费公共教育。学校也要求为盲人提供特别印刷的书本以帮助他们学习。学校也提供其他服务和设备帮助盲人学习。许多视力有问题的小孩和其他孩子一起在当地公立学校上学。 【知识模块】 听写
